CITRIC Smart Camera Platform and Applications

Allen Y. Yang



© Copyright Notice: It is important that you read and understand the copyright of the following software packages as specified in the individual items. The copyright varies with each package due to its contributor(s). The packages should NOT be used for any commercial purposes without direct consent of their author(s). 



Sensor Hardware: CITRIC (Cal/ITRI Camera Mote)

  • Phoebus Chen, Parvez Ahammad, Colby Boyer, Shih-I Huang, Leon Lin, Edgar Lobaton, Marci Meingast, Songhwai Oh, Simon Wang, Posu Yan, Allen Yang, Chuohao Yeo, Lung-Chung Chang, Doug Tygar, and Shankar Sastry. CITRIC: A low-bandwidth wireless camera network platform. ICDSC, 2008. [PDF]
  • Phoebus Chen, Kirak Hong, Nikhil Naikal, Shankar Sastry, Doug Tygar, Posu Yan, Allen Yang, Lung-Chung Chang, Leon Lin, Simon Wang, Edgar Lobaton, Songhwai Oh, Parvez Ahammad. A low-bandwidth camera sensor platform with applications in camera sensor networks. ACM TOSN, 2012. [PDF]
Sensor Software: CITRIC v 0.85

Please note that the above software is provided "AS IS" for the CITRIC platform. No technical support will be provided at this time.

     
Figure 1: Left: Camera daughter board with major functional units outlined. Right: Assembled camera daughter board with Tmote sensor network board.


Figure 2: Average run time of basic image processing functions available on the CITRIC mote. All experiments are on 512-by-512 images. Execution time at 520 MHz processor speed is shown in parentheses.


Berkeley Multiview Wireless (BMW) Database



The BMW Database consists of multiple-view images of 20 landmark buildings on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. For each building, 16 different vantage points are selected to capture the 3-D appearance of the building. The imaging apparatus incorporates five CITRIC camera sensors on a tripod, which can be triggered simultaneously.

Download the BMW database: http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~yang/software/CITRIC/BMW.zip
Download the BMW SIFT feature set: http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~yang/software/CITRIC/BMW_SIFT.zip
Download the BMW SURF feature set: http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~yang/software/CITRIC/BMW_SURF.zip
Download the BMW CHoG feature set: http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~yang/software/CITRIC/BMW_CHOG.zip

Contact: Allen Y. Yang

If you use the BMW database in your publications, please properly cite our Fusion 2010 paper shown below.


Bowles Hall

California Hall

The Campanile

East Asia Library

Evans Hall

Foothill Residence

Garden

Haas School

Hearst Gym

Hearst Mining

Hertz Morrison

Hilgard Hall

Log Cabin

Main Library

Music Library

Parking Lot

Sather Gate

Sproul Hall

Valley Building

Wurster Building




Applications


Distributed Object Recognition in Band-Limited Camera Sensor Networks


We study the classical problem of object recognition in low-power, low-bandwidth distributed camera networks. We propose an effective framework to perform distributed object recognition using a network of smart cameras and a computer as the base station. Due to the limited bandwidth between the cameras and the computer, the method utilizes the available computational power on the smart sensors to locally extract and compress SIFT-type image features to represent individual camera views. In particular, we show that between a network of cameras, high-dimensional SIFT histograms share a joint sparse pattern corresponding to a set of common features in 3-D. Such joint sparse patterns can be explicitly exploited to accurately encode the distributed signal via random projection, which is unsupervised and independent to the sensor modality. On the base station, we study multiple decoding schemes to simultaneously recover the multiple-view object features based on the distributed compressive sensing theory. The system has been implemented on the Berkeley CITRIC smart camera platform. The efficacy of the algorithm is validated through extensive simulation and experiments.


  • Nikhil Naikal, Allen Yang, Shankar Sastry. Informative feature selection for object recognition via Sparse PCA. International Conference on Computer Vision, 2011. [PDF] [Code]
  • Nikhil Naikal, Allen Yang, Shankar Sastry. Towards an efficient distributed object recognition system in wireless smart camera networks. International Conference on Information Fusion, 2010. [PDF]
  • Allen Yang, Subhransu Maji, Mario Christoudas, Trevor Darrell, Jitendra Malik, and Shankar Sastry. Multiple-view object recognition in smart camera networks. Springer, 2010. [PDF]
  • Allen Yang, Michael Gastpar, Ruzena Bajcsy, and Shankar Sastry. Distributed Sensor Perception via Sparse Representation. The Proceedings of the IEEE, 2010. [PDF]
  • Allen Yang, Subhransu Maji, Kirak Hong, Posu Yan, and Shankar Sastry. Distributed compression and fusion of nonnegative sparse signals for multiple-view object recognition. Information Fusion, 2009. [PDF]
  • Allen Yang, Subhransu Maji, Mario Christoudas, Trevor Darrell, Jitendra Malik, and Shankar Sastry. Multiple-view object recognition in band-limited distributed camera networks. ICDSC, 2009. [PDF]


Demonstrations



Impacts

We are thrilled to provide technical support to research teams in the following institutions to adopt the CITRIC platform in their projects:

Berkeley
Johns Hopkins
MIT
Purdue
Stanford Vanderbilt
 
University
of
Nebraska


University of
Modena and Reggio Emilia




 

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