/* DList1.java */ /** * A DList1 is a mutable doubly-linked list. (No sentinel, not * circularly linked.) */ public class DList1 { /** * head references the first node. * tail references the last node. * * DO NOT CHANGE THE FOLLOWING FIELD DECLARATIONS. */ protected DListNode1 head; protected DListNode1 tail; protected long size; /* DList1 invariants: * 1) head.prev == null. * 2) tail.next == null. * 3) For any DListNode1 x in a DList, if x.next == y and x.next != null, * then y.prev == x. * 4) For any DListNode1 x in a DList, if x.prev == y and x.prev != null, * then y.next == x. * 5) The tail can be accessed from the head by a sequence of "next" * references. * 6) size is the number of DListNode1s that can be accessed from the * head by a sequence of "next" references. */ /** * DList1() constructor for an empty DList1. */ public DList1() { head = null; tail = null; size = 0; } /** * DList1() constructor for a one-node DList1. */ public DList1(int a) { head = new DListNode1(); tail = head; head.item = a; size = 1; } /** * DList1() constructor for a two-node DList1. */ public DList1(int a, int b) { head = new DListNode1(); head.item = a; tail = new DListNode1(); tail.item = b; head.next = tail; tail.prev = head; size = 2; } /** * insertFront() inserts an item at the front of a DList1. */ public void insertFront(int i) { // Your solution here. } /** * removeFront() removes the first item (and node) from a DList1. If the * list is empty, do nothing. */ public void removeFront() { // Your solution here. } /** * toString() returns a String representation of this DList. * * DO NOT CHANGE THIS METHOD. * * @return a String representation of this DList. */ public String toString() { String result = "[ "; DListNode1 current = head; while (current != null) { result = result + current.item + " "; current = current.next; } return result + "]"; } public static void main(String[] args) { // DO NOT CHANGE THE FOLLOWING CODE. DList1 l = new DList1(); System.out.println("### TESTING insertFront ###\nEmpty list is " + l); l.insertFront(9); System.out.println("\nInserting 9 at front.\nList with 9 is " + l); if (l.head == null) { System.out.println("head is null."); } else { if (l.head.item != 9) { System.out.println("head.item is wrong."); } if (l.head.prev != null) { System.out.println("head.prev is wrong."); } } if (l.tail == null) { System.out.println("tail is null."); } else { if (l.tail.item != 9) { System.out.println("tail.item is wrong."); } if (l.tail.next != null) { System.out.println("tail.next is wrong."); } } if (l.size != 1) { System.out.println("size is wrong."); } l.insertFront(8); System.out.println("\nInserting 8 at front.\nList with 8 and 9 is " + l); if (l.head == null) { System.out.println("head is null."); } else { if (l.head.item != 8) { System.out.println("head.item is wrong."); } if (l.head.prev != null) { System.out.println("head.prev is wrong."); } if (l.head.next != l.tail) { System.out.println("head.next is wrong."); } } if (l.tail == null) { System.out.println("tail is null."); } else { if (l.tail.item != 9) { System.out.println("tail.item is wrong."); } if (l.tail.next != null) { System.out.println("tail.next is wrong."); } if (l.tail.prev != l.head) { System.out.println("tail.prev is wrong."); } } if (l.size != 2) { System.out.println("size is wrong."); } l = new DList1(1, 2); System.out.println("\n\n### TESTING removeFront ###\nList with 1 and 2 is " + l); l.removeFront(); System.out.println("\nRemoving front node.\nList with 2 is " + l); if (l.head.item != 2) { System.out.println("head.item is wrong."); } if (l.head.prev != null) { System.out.println("head.prev is wrong."); } if (l.tail.item != 2) { System.out.println("tail.item is wrong."); } if (l.tail.next != null) { System.out.println("tail.next is wrong."); } if (l.size != 1) { System.out.println("size is wrong."); } l.removeFront(); System.out.println("\nRemoving front node.\nEmpty list is " + l); if (l.head != null) { System.out.println("head is wrong."); } if (l.tail != null) { System.out.println("tail is wrong."); } if (l.size != 0) { System.out.println("size is wrong."); } l.removeFront(); System.out.println("\nRemoving front node.\nEmpty list is " + l); if (l.head != null) { System.out.println("head is wrong."); } if (l.tail != null) { System.out.println("tail is wrong."); } if (l.size != 0) { System.out.println("size is wrong."); } } }