@COMMENT This file was generated by bib2html.pl version 0.94 @COMMENT written by Patrick Riley @COMMENT This file came from Sanjit Seshia's publication pages at http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~sseshia @inproceedings{ghosh-hscc19, author = {Shromona Ghosh and Somil Bansal and Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli and Sanjit A. Seshia and Claire J. Tomlin}, title = {A New Simulation Metric to Determine Safe Environments and Controllers for Systems with Unknown Dynamics}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (HSCC)}, month = "April", year = {2019}, pages = {185--196}, abstract = {We consider the problem of extracting safe environments and controllers for reach-avoid objectives for systems with known state and control spaces, but unknown dynamics. In a given environment, a common approach is to synthesize a controller from an abstraction or a model of the system (potentially learned from data). However, in many situations, the relationship between the dynamics of the model and the actual system is not known; and hence it is difficult to provide safety guarantees for the system. In such cases, the Standard Simulation Metric (SSM), defined as the worst-case norm distance between the model and the system output trajectories, can be used to modify a reach-avoid specification for the system into a more stringent specification for the abstraction. Nevertheless, the obtained distance, and hence the modified specification, can be quite conservative. This limits the set of environments for which a safe controller can be obtained. We propose SPEC, a specification-centric simulation metric, which overcomes these limitations by computing the distance using only the trajectories that violate the specification for the system. We show that modifying a reach-avoid specification with SPEC allows us to synthesize a safe controller for a larger set of environments compared to SSM. We also propose a probabilistic method to compute SPEC for a general class of systems. Case studies using simulators for quadrotors and autonomous cars illustrate the advantages of the proposed metric for determining safe environment sets and controllers.}, }