@string{UNKNOWN = "UNKNOWN"} %[IMPORTED STRING DEFINITIONS] @STRING{CDC = "Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control"} @string{cscsi92 = "Proceedings of the Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence"} @string{ieeeFOCS = "IEEE FOCS"} %This is a hack, what does it really stand for? Not in Canny biblio @STRING{ieeeRA = "IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation"} @STRING{IJRR = "International Journal of Robotics Research"} %[JOURNALS] @string{aij = "Artificial Intelligence"} @string{aimag = "AI~Magazine"} @string{bbs = "Behavioral and Brain Sciences"} @string{cacm = "Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery"} @string{ci = "Computational Intelligence"} @string{cl = "Computational Linguistics"} @string{ibmjrd = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"} @string{ijar = "International Journal of Approximate Reasoning"} @string{jacm = "Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery"} @string{jar = "Journal of Automated Reasoning"} @string{jlp = "Journal of Logic Programming"} @string{jsl = "Journal of Symbolic Logic"} @string{ml = "Machine Learning"} @string{nasp = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"} @string{pami = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI)"} @string{sigartn = "SIGART Newsletter"} @string{sigartb = "SIGART Bulletin"} %[PUBLISHERS] @string{aaaip = "AAAI Press"} @string{aaaip-ad = "Menlo Park, California"} @string{ablex = "Ablex"} @string{ablex-ad = "Norwood, New Jersey"} @string{academic = "Academic Press"} @string{academic-ad = "New York"} @string{acmp = "ACM Press"} @string{acmp-ad = "New York"} @string{addison = "Addison-Wesley"} @string{addison-ad = "Reading, Massachusetts"} @string{allen = "Allen and Unwin"} @string{allen-ad = "London"} @string{almquist = "Almquist and Wiksell"} @string{almquist-ad = "Stockholm"} @string{amacom = "Amacom"} @string{amacom-ad = "New York"} @string{amnh = "American Museum of Natural History"} @string{amnh-ad = "New York"} @string{annual = "Annual Reviews"} @string{annual-ad = "Palo Alto"} @string{aslib = "Aslib"} @string{aslib-ad = "London"} @string{basic = "Basic Books"} @string{basic-ad = "New York"} @string{benjamin = "Benjamin/Cummings"} @string{benjamin-ad = "Redwood City, California"} @string{blackwell = "Blackwell"} @string{blackwell-ad = "Oxford"} @string{blaisdell = "Blaisdell"} @string{blaisdell-ad = "New York"} @string{bobbs = "Bobbs-Merrill"} @string{bobbs-ad = "Indianapolis, Indiana"} @string{bocca = "Fratres Bocca"} @string{bocca-ad = "Turin"} @string{boyd = "Boyd \& Fraser Publishing Company"} @string{boyd-ad = "San Francisco"} @string{california = "University of California Press"} @string{california-ad = "Berkeley and Los Angeles"} @string{cambridge = "Cambridge University Press"} @string{cambridge-ad = "Cambridge"} @string{chapman = "Chapman and Hall"} @string{chapman-ad = "London"} @string{chelsea = "Chelsea"} @string{chelsea-ad = "New York"} @string{chicago = "University of Chicago Press"} @string{chicago-ad = "Chicago, Illinois"} @string{computer = "Computer Science Press"} @string{computer-ad = "Rockville, Maryland"} @string{comunita = "Edizioni di Comunit\`{a}"} @string{comunita-ad = "Milan"} @string{cornell = "Cornell University Press"} @string{cornell-ad = "Ithaca, New York"} @string{cslip = "CSLI Press"} @string{cslip-ad = "Stanford, California"} @string{degruyter = "de~Gruyter"} @string{degruyter-ad = "Berlin"} @string{digital = "Digital Press"} @string{digital-ad = "Bedford, Massachusetts"} @string{doubleday = "Doubleday"} @string{doubleday-ad = "Garden City, New York"} @string{dover = "Dover"} @string{dover-ad = "New York"} @string{edinburgh = "Edinburgh University Press"} @string{edinburgh-ad = "Edinburgh, Scotland"} @string{ellis = "Ellis Horwood"} @string{ellis-ad = "Chichester, England"} @string{elsevier = "Elsevier/North-Holland"} @string{elsevier-ad = "Amsterdam, London, New York"} @string{elsevirii = "Elsevirii"} @string{elsevirii-ad = "Amsterdam"} @string{illinois = "University of Illinois Press"} @string{illinois-ad = "Urbana"} @string{lea = "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates"} @string{lea-ad = "Potomac, Maryland"} @string{london = "University of London Press"} @string{london-ad = "London"} @string{longman = "Longman"} @string{longman-ad = "New York"} @string{freeman = "W. H. Freeman"} @string{freeman-ad = "New York"} @string{gordon = "Gordon and Breach"} @string{gordon-ad = "New York"} @string{griffin = "Charles Griffin"} @string{griffin-ad = "London"} @string{griffon = "Editions du Griffon"} @string{griffon-ad = "Neufchatel, Switzerland"} @string{halle = "Halle"} @string{halle-ad = "Berlin"} @string{harcourt = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich"} @string{harcourt-ad = "New York"} @string{harper = "Harper and Row"} @string{harper-ad = "New York"} @string{harvard = "Harvard University Press"} @string{harvard-ad = "Cambridge, Massachusetts"} @string{harvester = "Harvester Press"} @string{harvester-ad = "Hassocks, Sussex"} @string{heath = "D. C. Heath"} @string{heath-ad = "Lexington, Massachusetts"} @string{heinemann = "William Heinemann Medical Books"} @string{heinemann-ad = "London"} @string{heuristech-kaufmann = "HeurisTech Press and William Kaufmann"} @string{heuristech-kaufmann-ad = "Stanford, California and Los Altos, California"} @string{houghton = "Houghton Mifflin"} @string{houghton-ad = "Boston, Massachusetts"} @string{humanities = "Humanities Press"} @string{humanities-ad = "Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey"} @string{ieeecs = "IEEE Computer Society Press"} @string{ieeecs-ad = "Washington, D.C."} @string{ios = "IOS Press"} @string{ios-ad = "New York"} @string{iulc = "Indiana University Linguistics Club"} @string{iulc-ad = "Bloomington, Indiana"} @string{jaip = "JAI Press"} @string{jaip-ad = "Greenwich, Connecticut"} @string{jspringer = "J.~Springer"} @string{jspringer-ad = "Berlin"} @string{jwparker = "J. W. Parker"} @string{jwparker-ad = "London"} @string{kluwer = "Kluwer"} @string{kluwer-ad = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands"} @string{krieger = "Krieger"} @string{krieger-ad = "New York"} @string{lund = "Studentliteratur (Lund) and Auerbach"} @string{lund-ad = "New York"} @string{luzac = "E.~Luzac"} @string{luzac-ad = "Leyde"} @string{macmillan = "Macmillan"} @string{macmillan-ad = "London"} @string{macmillan-barclay = "Macmillan, Barclay, and Macmillan"} @string{macmillan-barclay-ad = "Cambridge"} @string{methuen = "Methuen"} @string{methuen-ad = "London"} @string{minnesota = "University of Minnesota Press"} @string{minnesota-ad = "Minneapolis, Minnesota"} @string{mit = "MIT~Press"} @string{mit-ad = "Cambridge, Massachusetts"} @string{mcgraw = "McGraw-Hill"} @string{mcgraw-ad = "New York"} @string{morgan = "Morgan Kaufmann"} @string{morgan-ad = "San Mateo, California"} @string{mouton = "Mouton"} @string{mouton-ad = "The Hague and Paris"} @string{oklahoma = "University of Oklahoma Press"} @string{oklahoma-ad = "Norman, Oklahoma"} @string{opencourt = "Open Court"} @string{opencourt-ad = "La Salle, Illinois"} @string{ovum = "Ovum"} @string{ovum-ad = "London"} @string{oxford = "Oxford University Press"} @string{oxford-ad = "Oxford"} @string{parker = "Parker, Son and Bourn"} @string{parker-ad = "London"} @string{penguin = "Penguin Books"} @string{penguin-ad = "New York"} @string{pergamon = "Pergamon"} @string{pergamon-ad = "New York"} @string{perthes = "Sumtibus F. Perthes et I. H. Besser"} @string{perthes-ad = "Hamburg"} @string{pitman = "Pitman"} @string{pitman-ad = "London"} @string{pitman-morgan = "Pitman and Morgan Kaufmann"} @string{pitman-morgan-ad = "London and San Mateo, California"} @string{pittsburgh = "University of Pittsburgh Press"} @string{pittsburgh-ad = "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"} @string{plenum = "Plenum"} @string{plenum-ad = "New York"} @string{prentice = "Prentice-Hall"} @string{prentice-ad = "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey"} @string{princeton = "Princeton University Press"} @string{princeton-ad = "Princeton, New Jersey"} @string{reidel = "D.~Reidel"} @string{reidel-ad = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands"} @string{routledge = "Routledge and Kegan Paul"} @string{routledge-ad = "London"} @string{rowman = "Rowman and Littlefield"} @string{rowman-ad = "Totowa, New Jersey"} @string{savreux = "Chez Charles Savreux, au pied de la Tour de Nostre Dame"} @string{savreux-ad = "Paris"} @string{simon = "Simon and Schuster"} @string{simon-ad = "New York"} @string{scribner = "Charles Scribner's Sons"} @string{scribner-ad = "New York"} @string{spartan = "Spartan"} %[Washington D.C. ? Chicago?] @string{spartan-ad = "Chicago"} @string{springer = "Springer-Verlag"} @string{springer-ad = "Berlin"} @string{src = "Science Research Council of Great Britain"} @string{src-ad = "London"} @string{stanford = "Stanford University Press"} @string{stanford-ad = "Stanford, California"} @string{teubner = "B. G.~Teubner"} @string{teubner-ad = "Leipzig"} @string{van-nostrand = "Van~Nostrand Reinhold"} @string{van-nostrand-ad = "New York"} @string{wiley = "Wiley"} @string{wiley-ad = "New York"} @string{williams = "Williams and Northgate"} @string{williams-ad = "London"} @string{world = "World Scientific"} @string{world-ad = "Singapore and Teaneck, New Jersey"} @string{yale = "Yale University Press"} @string{yale-ad = "New Haven, Connecticut"} %[ORGANIZATIONS] @string{aaai = "American Association for Artificial Intelligence"} @string{aaai-ad = "Menlo Park"} @string{acl = "Association for Computational Linguistics"} @string{acm = "Association for Computing Machinery"} @string{acm-ad = "New York"} @string{crdida = "Communications Research Division, Institute for Defense Analysis"} @string{crdida-ad = "Princeton, New Jersey"} @string{csli = "Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI)"} @string{csli-ad = "Stanford, California"} @string{ieee = "IEEE"} %This is a hack, what does it really stand for? @string{siam = "SIAM (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"} @string{siam-ad = "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"} @string{sri = "SRI International"} @string{sri-ad = "Menlo Park, California"} @string{stationery = "Her Majesty's Stationery Office"} @string{stationery-ad = "London"} %[SCHOOLS] @string{cmucs = "Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University"} @string{cmucs-ad = "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"} %[CONFERENCES] @string{aaai80 = "Proceedings of the First Annual National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-80)"} @string{aaai80-ad = "Stanford, California"} @string{aaai80-pub = "AAAI"} @string{aaai80-mon = aug} @string{aaai82 = "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-82)"} @string{aaai82-ad = "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"} @string{aaai82-pub = morgan} @string{aaai82-mon = aug} @string{aaai83 = "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-83)"} @string{aaai83-ad = "Washington, D.C."} @string{aaai83-pub = morgan} @string{aaai83-mon = aug} @string{aaai84 = "Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-84)"} @string{aaai84-ad = "Austin, TX"} @string{aaai84-pub = morgan} @string{aaai84-mon = jul} @string{aaai86 = "Proceedings of the Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-86)"} @string{aaai86-ad = "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"} @string{aaai86-pub = morgan} @string{aaai86-mon = aug} @string{aaai87 = "Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-87)"} @string{aaai87-ad = "Seattle, Washington"} @string{aaai87-pub = morgan} @string{aaai87-mon = jul} @string{aaai88 = "Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-88)"} @string{aaai88-ad = "St.~Paul, Minnesota"} @string{aaai88-pub = morgan} @string{aaai88-mon = "21--26 August"} @string{aaai90 = "Proceedings of the Eighth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-90)"} @string{aaai90-ad = "Boston, Massachusetts"} @string{aaai90-pub = mit} @string{aaai90-mon = aug} @string{aaai91 = "Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91)"} @string{aaai91-ad = "Anaheim, California"} @string{aaai91-pub = aaaip} @string{aaai91-mon = jul} @string{aaai92 = "Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-92)"} @string{aaai92-ad = "San Jose, California"} @string{aaai92-pub = aaaip} @string{aaai92-mon = jul} @string{aaai93 = "Proceedings of the Eleventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-93)"} @string{aaai93-ad = "Washington, D.C."} @string{aaai93-pub = aaaip} @string{aaai93-mon = jul} @string{aaai94 = "Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-94)"} @string{aaai94-ad = "Seattle, Washington"} @string{aaai94-pub = aaaip} @string{aaai94-mon = aug} @string{acl83 = "21st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference"} @string{acl83-ad = "Cambridge, Massachusetts"} @string{acl83-org = acl} @string{acl83-mon = jun} @string{cade6 = "Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE-6)"} @string{cade6-ad = "New York"} @string{cade6-pub = springer} @string{cade6-mon = "June~7--9"} @string{cade9 = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE-9)"} @string{cade9-ad = "Argonne, Illinois"} @string{cade9-pub = springer} @string{cade9-mon = may} @string{cade9-ed = "Lusk, Ewing and Overbeek, Ross"} @string{cade11 = "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Automated Deduction (CADE-11)"} @string{cade11-ed = "Kapur, D."} @string{cade11-pub = springer} @string{cade11-mon = jun} @string{cade11-ad = "Saratoga Springs, New York"} @string{colt92 = "Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Workshop on Computational Learning Theory (COLT-92)"} @string{colt92-org = acm} @string{colt92-pub = acmp} @string{colt92-ad = "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania"} @string{colt92-mon = jul} @string{ijcai69 = "Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-69)"} @string{ijcai69-ad = "Washington, D.C."} @string{ijcai69-pub = "IJCAII"} @string{ijcai69-mon = aug} @string{ijcai71 = "Proceedings of the Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-71)"} @string{ijcai71-ad = "London"} @string{ijcai71-pub = "IJCAII"} @string{ijcai71-mon = aug} @string{ijcai73 = "Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-73)"} @string{ijcai73-ad = "Stanford, California"} @string{ijcai73-pub = "IJCAII"} @string{ijcai73-mon = aug} @string{ijcai75 = "Proceedings of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-75)"} @string{ijcai75-ad = "Tbilisi, Georgia"} @string{ijcai75-pub = "IJCAII"} @string{ijcai75-mon = aug} @string{ijcai77 = "Proceedings of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-77)"} @string{ijcai77-ad = "Cambridge, Massachusetts"} @string{ijcai77-pub = "IJCAII"} @string{ijcai77-mon = aug} @string{ijcai79 = "Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-79)"} @string{ijcai79-ad = "Tokyo"} @string{ijcai79-pub = "IJCAII"} @string{ijcai79-mon = aug} @string{ijcai81 = "Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-81)"} @string{ijcai81-ad = "Vancouver, British Columbia"} @string{ijcai81-pub = morgan} @string{ijcai81-mon = aug} @string{ijcai83 = "Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-83)"} @string{ijcai83-ad = "Karlsruhe, Germany"} @string{ijcai83-pub = morgan} @string{ijcai83-mon = aug} @string{ijcai85 = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-85)"} @string{ijcai85-ad = "Los Angeles, California"} @string{ijcai85-pub = morgan} @string{ijcai85-mon = aug} @string{ijcai87 = "Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-87)"} @string{ijcai87-ad = "Milan, Italy"} @string{ijcai87-pub = morgan} @string{ijcai87-mon = aug} @string{ijcai89 = "Proceedings of the Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-89)"} @string{ijcai89-ad = "Detroit, Michigan"} @string{ijcai89-pub = morgan} @string{ijcai89-mon = aug} @string{ijcai91 = "Proceedings of the Twelfth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-91)"} @string{ijcai91-ad = "Sydney"} @string{ijcai91-pub = morgan} @string{ijcai91-mon = aug} @string{ijcai93 = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-93)"} @string{ijcai93-ad = "Chambery, France"} @string{ijcai93-pub = morgan} @string{ijcai93-mon = aug} @string{ml89 = "Proceedings of the Sixth International Machine Learning Workshop"} @string{ml89-ad = "Ithaca, NY"} @string{ml89-pub = morgan} @string{ml89-mon = jul} @string{ml90 = "Machine Learning: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference"} @string{ml90-ad = "Austin, Texas"} @string{ml90-pub = morgan} @string{ml90-mon = jun} @string{ml92 = "Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Machine Learning"} @string{ml92-ad = "Aberdeen"} @string{ml92-pub = morgan} @string{ml92-mon = jul} @string{ml93 = "Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Machine Learning"} @string{ml93-ad = "Amherst, Massachusetts"} @string{ml93-pub = morgan} @string{ml93-mon = jul} %[ANTHOLOGIES] @string{ct = "Computers and Thought"} @string{ct-ed = "Feigenbaum, Edward A. and Feldman, Julian"} @string{ct-pub = mcgraw} @string{ct-ad = mcgraw-ad} @string{ftcw = "Formal Theories of the Commonsense World"} @string{ftcw-ed = "Hobbs, Jerry R. and Moore, Robert C."} @string{ftcw-pub = ablex} @string{ftcw-ad = ablex-ad} @string{mi1 = "Machine Intelligence~1"} @string{mi1-ed = "Collins, N. L. and Michie, Donald"} @string{mi1-pub = elsevier} @string{mi1-ad = elsevier-ad} @string{mi2 = "Machine Intelligence~2"} @string{mi2-ed = "Dale, Ella and Michie, Donald"} @string{mi2-pub = elsevier} @string{mi2-ad = elsevier-ad} @string{mi3 = "Machine Intelligence~3"} @string{mi3-ed = "Michie, Donald"} @string{mi3-pub = elsevier} @string{mi3-ad = elsevier-ad} @string{mi4 = "Machine Intelligence~4"} @string{mi4-ed = "Meltzer, Bernard and Michie, Donald and Swann, Michael"} @string{mi4-pub = edinburgh} @string{mi4-ad = edinburgh-ad} @string{mi5 = "Machine Intelligence~5"} @string{mi5-ed = "Meltzer, Bernard and Michie, Donald"} @string{mi5-pub = elsevier} @string{mi5-ad = elsevier-ad} @string{mi6 = "Machine Intelligence~6"} @string{mi6-ed = "Meltzer, Bernard and Michie, Donald"} @string{mi6-pub = edinburgh} @string{mi6-ad = edinburgh-ad} @string{mi7 = "Machine Intelligence~7"} @string{mi7-ed = "Meltzer, Bernard and Michie, Donald"} @string{mi7-pub = edinburgh} @string{mi7-ad = edinburgh-ad} @string{mi8 = "Machine Intelligence~8"} @string{mi8-ed = "Elcock, E. W. and Michie, Donald"} @string{mi8-pub = ellis} @string{mi8-ad = ellis-ad} @string{mi9 = "Machine Intelligence~9"} @string{mi9-ed = "Hayes, J. E. and Michie, Donald and Mikulich, L. I."} @string{mi9-pub = ellis} @string{mi9-ad = ellis-ad} @string{mi10 = "Machine Intelligence~10"} @string{mi10-ed = "Hayes, J. E. and Michie, Donald and Pao, Y.-H."} @string{mi10-pub = ellis} @string{mi10-ad = ellis-ad} @string{mi11 = "Machine Intelligence~11"} @string{mi11-ed = "Hayes, J. E. and Michie, Donald and Richards, J."} @string{mi11-pub = oxford} @string{mi11-ad = oxford-ad} @string{mi12 = "Machine Intelligence~12"} @string{mi12-ed = "Hayes, J. E. and Michie, Donald and Tyugu, E."} @string{mi12-pub = oxford} @string{mi12-ad = oxford-ad} @string{ml1 = "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach"} @string{ml1-yr = "1983"} @string{ml1-ed = "Michalski, Ryszard S. and Carbonell, Jaime G. and Mitchell, Tom M."} @string{ml1-pub = morgan} @string{ml1-ad = morgan-ad} @string{ml2 = "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach"} @string{ml2-yr = "1986"} @string{ml2-ed = "Michalski, Ryszard S. and Carbonell, Jaime G. and Mitchell, Tom M."} @string{ml2-pub = morgan} @string{ml2-ad = morgan-ad} @string{ml3 = "Machine Learning: An Artificial Intelligence Approach"} @string{ml3-yr = "1990"} @string{ml3-ed = "Michalski, Ryszard S. and Carbonell, Jaime G. and Mitchell, Tom M."} @string{ml3-pub = morgan} @string{ml3-ad = morgan-ad} @string{pdp = "Parallel Distributed Processing"} @string{pdp-ed = "Rumelhart, David E. and McClelland, James L."} @string{pdp-pub = mit} @string{pdp-ad = mit-ad} @string{pdis = "Pattern-Directed Inference Systems"} @string{pdis-ed = "Waterman, D. A. and Hayes-Roth, F."} @string{pdis-pub = academic} @string{pdis-ad = academic-ad} @string{sip = "Semantic Information Processing"} @string{sip-ed = "Minsky, Marvin L."} @string{sip-pub = mit} @string{sip-ad = mit-ad} %[REFERENCES] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% @incollection{Aarup+al:1994, author = "Aarup, M. and Arentoft, M. M. and Parrod, Y. and Stader, J. and Stokes, I.", year = "1994", title = "{OPTIMUM-AIV}: {A}~knowledge-based planning and scheduling system for spacecraft {AIV}", booktitle = "Knowledge Based Scheduling", editor = "Fox, M. and Zweben, M.", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Aarup, M.}\iindex{Arentoft, M.}\iindex{Parrod, Y.}\iindex{Stader, J.}\iindex{Stokes, I.}" } @article{Abu-Mostafa+Psaltis:1987, author = "Abu-Mostafa, Y. S. and Psaltis, D.", year = "1987", title = "Optical neural computers", journal = "Scientific American", volume = "256", month = mar, pages = "88--95", note = "\iindex{Abu-Mostafa, Y.}\iindex{Psaltis, D.}" } @article{Acharya+al:1992, author = "Acharya, A. and Tambe, M. and Gupta, A.", year = "1992", title = "Implementation of production systems on message-passing computers", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems", volume = "3", number = "4", month = jul, pages = "477--487", note = "\iindex{Acharya, A.}\iindex{Tambe, M.}\iindex{Gupta, A.}" } @article{ACM:1993, author = {Association for Computing Machinery}, year = "1993", title = "Socrates~{II} and {C}ray {B}litz dominate computer chess games", journal = cacm, volume = "36", number = "7", pages = "S-12", note = "{\notcited}In ACMemberNet: Supplement to Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery.", } @article{Adelson-Velsky+al:1970, author = "Adelson-Velsky, G. M. and Arlazarov, V. L. and Bitman, A. R. and Zhivotovsky, A. A. and Uskov, A. V.", year = "1970", title = "Programming a computer to play chess", journal = "Russian Mathematical Surveys", volume = "25", pages = "221--262", note = "\iindex{Adelson-Velsky, G.}\iindex{Arlazarov, V.}\iindex{Bitman, A.}\iindex{Zhivotovsky, A.}\iindex{Uskov, A.}" } @article{Adelson-Velsky+al:1975, author = "Adelson-Velsky, G. M. and Arlazarov, V. L. and Donskoy, M. V.", year = "1975", title = "Some methods of controlling the tree search in chess programs", journal = aij, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "361--371", note = "\iindex{Adelson-Velsky, G.}\iindex{Arlazarov, V.}\iindex{Donskoy, M.}" } @article{Agmon:1954, author = "Agmon, S.", year = "1954", title = "The relaxation method for linear inequalities", journal = "Canadian Journal of Mathematics", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "382--392", note = "\iindex{Motzkin, T.}\iindex{Schoenberg, I.}\iindex{Agmon, S.}" } @inproceedings{Agre+Chapman:1987, author = "Agre, Philip E. and Chapman, David", year = "1987", title = "Pengi: an implementation of a theory of activity", booktitle = ijcai87, address = ijcai87-ad, publisher = ijcai87-pub, month = ijcai87-mon, pages = "268--272", note = "\iindex{Agre, P. E.}\iindex{Chapman, D.}" } @article{Aha+al:1991, author = "Aha, D. W. and Kibler, D. and Albert, M. K.", year = "1991", title = "Instance-based learning algorithms", journal = ml, volume = "6", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "37--66", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Aho+al:1974, author = "Aho, Alfred V. and Hopcroft, John E. and Ullman, Jeffrey D.", year = "1974", title = "The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Aho, A. V.}\iindex{Hopcroft, J. E.}\iindex{Ullman, J. D.}" } @book{Aho+al:1986, author = "Aho, Alfred V. and Sethi, Ravi and Ullman, Jeffrey D.", year = "1986", title = "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Ahrens:1901, author = "Ahrens, Wilhelm", year = "1901", title = "Mathematische Unterhaltungen und Spiele", publisher = teubner, address = teubner-ad, edition = "first", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Ait-Kaci+Nasr:1986, author = "Ait-Kaci, H. and Nasr, R.", year = "1986", title = "{LOGIN}: a logic programming language with built-in inheritance", journal = jlp, volume = "3", number = "3", month = oct, pages = "185-215", note = "\iindex{Ait-Kaci, H.}\iindex{Nasr, R.}" } @book{Ait-Kaci:1991, author = "Ait-Kaci, Hassan", year = "1991", title = "Warren's Abstract Machine: A Tutorial Reconstruction", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Ait-Kaci, H.}" } @article{Ait-Kaci+Podelski:1993, author = "Ait-Kaci, H. and Podelski, A.", year = "1993", title = "Towards a meaning of {LIFE}", journal = jlp, volume = "16", number = "3-4", month = "July-August", pages = "195-234", note = "\iindex{Ait-Kaci, H.}\iindex{Podelski, A.}" } @article{Allais:1953, author = "Allais, Maurice", year = "1953", title = "Le comportment de l'homme rationnel devant la risque: critique des postulats et axiomes de l'{\'e}cole {A}m{\'e}ricaine", journal = "Econometrica", volume = "21", pages = "503--546", note = "\iindex{Allais, M.}" } @article{Allen:1983, author = "Allen, James F.", year = "1983", title = "Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals", journal = cacm, volume = "26", number = "11", pages = "832--843", note = "\iindex{Allen, J.}\iindex{Allen, J.}" } @article{Allen:1984, author = "Allen, James F.", year = "1984", title = "Towards a general theory of action and time", journal = aij, volume = "23", pages = "123--154", note = "\iindex{Allen, J.}\iindex{Allen, J.}" } @incollection{Allen+Kautz:1985, author = "Allen, James F. and Kautz, Henry A.", year = "1985", title = "A model of naive temporal reasoning", booktitle = ftcw, editor = ftcw-ed, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, chapter = "7", pages = "251--268", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Allen:1995, author = "Allen, James F.", year = "1995", title = "Natural Language Understanding", publisher = benjamin, address = benjamin-ad, note = "\iindex{Allen, J.}" } @book{Allen+al:1990, editor = "Allen, James F. and Hendler, James and Tate, Austin", year = "1990", title = "Readings in Planning", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Allen, J.}\iindex{Hendler, J.}\iindex{Tate, A.}" } @book{Allen+al:1990a, editor = "Allen, James F. and Kautz, Henry A. and Pelavin, Richard and Tenenberg, Joshua", year = "1990", title = "Reasoning about Plans", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Allen:1991, author = "Allen, James F.", year = "1991", title = "Time and time again: the many ways to represent time", journal = "International Journal of Intelligent Systems", volume = "6", pages = "341--355", note = "\iindex{Allen, J.}" } @inproceedings{Almuallim+Dietterich:1991, author = "Almuallim, H. and Dietterich, T. G.", year = "1991", title = "Learning with many irrelevant features", booktitle = aaai91, address = aaai91-ad, publisher = aaai91-pub, month = aaai91-mon, volume = "2", pages = "547--552", note = "\iindex{Almuallim, H.}\iindex{Dietterich, T.}" } @article{Aloimonos+al:1988, author = "Aloimonos, J. and Weiss, I. and Bandyopadhyay, A.", year = "1988", title = "Active vision", journal = "International Journal of Computer Vision", volume = "1", pages = "333--356", note = "\iindex{Aloimonos, J.}\iindex{Weiss, I.}\iindex{Bandyopadhyay, A.}" } @article{Aloimonos:1992, author = "Aloimonos, Y.", year = "1992", title = "Special issue on purposive, qualitative, active vision", journal = "CVGIP: Image Understanding", volume = "56", number = "1", month = jul, note = "\iindex{Aloimonos, J.}" } @book{Alshawi:1992, editor = "Alshawi, Hiyan", year = "1992", title = "The Core Language Engine", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Alshawi, H.}" } @inproceedings{Alspector+al:1987, author = "Alspector, J. and Allen, R. B. and Hu, V. and Satyanarayana, S.", year = "1987", title = "Stochastic learning networks and their electronic implementation", booktitle = "Neural Information Processing Systems, Denver 1987", editor = "Anderson, Dana Z.", address = "Denver, Colorado", organization = "American Institute of Physics", pages = "9--21", note = "\iindex{Alspector, J.}\iindex{Allen, R.}\iindex{Hu, V.}\iindex{Satyanarayana, S.}" } @Article{Alterman:1988, author = "Richard Alterman", title = "Adaptive Planning", journal = "Cognitive Science", year = 1988, volume = 12, pages = "393-422", note = "\iindex{Alterman, R.}" } @incollection{Amarel:1968, author = "Amarel, Saul", year = "1968", title = "On representations of problems of reasoning about actions", booktitle = mi3, editor = mi3-ed, publisher = mi3-pub, address = mi3-ad, volume = "3", pages = "131--171", note = "\iindex{Amarel, S.}" } @inproceedings{Ambros-Ingerson+Steel:1988, author = "Ambros-Ingerson, J. and Steel, S.", year = "1988", title = "Integrating planning, execution and monitoring", booktitle = aaai88, address = aaai88-ad, publisher = aaai88-pub, month = aaai88-mon, pages = "735--740", note = "\iindex{Ambros-Ingerson, J.}\iindex{Steel, S.}" } @article{Amit+al:1985, author = "Amit, D. and Gutfreund, H. and Sompolinsky, H.", year = "1985", title = "Spin-glass models of neural networks", journal = "Physical Review", volume = "A~32", pages = "1007--1018", note = "\iindex{Amit, D.}\iindex{Gutfreund, H.}\iindex{Sompolinsky, H.}" } @article{Amit+al:1985a, author = "Amit, D. and Gutfreund, H. and Sompolinsky, H.", year = "1985", title = "Storing infinite numbers of patterns in a spin-glass model of neural networks", journal = "Physical Review Letters", volume = "55", pages = "1530--1533", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Amit:1989, author = "Amit, D.", year = "1989", title = "Modelling Brain Function", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Ammon:1993, author = "Ammon, K.", year = "1993", title = "An automatic proof of {G}{\"o}del's incompleteness theorem", journal = aij, volume = "61", number = "2", month = jun, pages = "291--306", note = "\iindex{Ammon, K.}" } @inproceedings{Andersen+al:1989, author = "Andersen, S. K. and Olesen, K. G. and Jensen, F. V. and Jensen, F.", year = "1989", title = "{HUGIN}---a shell for building {B}ayesian belief universes for expert systems", booktitle = ijcai89, address = ijcai89-ad, publisher = ijcai89-pub, month = ijcai89-mon, volume = "2", pages = "1080--1085", note = "\iindex{Andersen, S.}\iindex{Olesen, K.}\iindex{Jensen, F. V.}\iindex{Jensen, F.}" } @book{Anderson:1964, editor = "Anderson, Alan R.", year = "1964", title = "Minds and Machines", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, note = "\iindex{Anderson, A. R.}" } @Book{Anderson:1980, author = "John Anderson", title = "Cognitive Psychology and its Implications", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, year = 1980, note = "\iindex{Anderson, J.}" } @book{Anderson:1983, author = "Anderson, J. R.", year = "1983", title = "The Architecture of Cognition", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{Anderson, J.}" } @book{Anderson+Rosenfeld:1988, editor = "Anderson, James A. and Rosenfeld, Edward", year = "1988", title = "Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Anderson, J.}\iindex{Rosenfeld, E.}" } @article{Arentoft+al:1991, author = "Arentoft, M. M. and Fuchs, J. J. and Parrod, Y. and Gasquet, A.", year = "1991", title = "{OPTIMUM-AIV}: a planning and scheduling system for spacecraft {AIV}", journal = "Future Generation Computer Systems", volume = "7", number = "4", month = may, pages = "403--412", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Arentoft+al:1991a, author = "Arentoft, M. M. and Parrod, Y. and Stader, J. and Stokes, I. and Vadon, H.", year = "1991", title = "{OPTIMUM-AIV}: a planning and scheduling system for spacecraft {AIV}", journal = "Telematics and Informatics", volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "239--252", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Armstrong:1968, author = "Armstrong, D. M.", year = "1968", title = "A~Materialist Theory of the Mind", publisher = routledge, address = routledge-ad, note = "\iindex{Armstrong, D.}" } @book{Arnauld:1662, author = "Arnauld, Antoine", year = "1662", title = "La logique, ou l'art de penser", publisher = savreux, address = savreux-ad, note = "\iindex{Arnauld, A.}Usually referred to as the {\em Port-Royal Logic\/}; translated into English as Arnauld~\shortcite{Arnauld:1964}." } @book{Arnauld:1964, author = "Arnauld, Antoine", year = "1964", title = "The Art of Thinking", publisher = bobbs, address = bobbs-ad, note = "\iindex{Arnauld, A.}Translation of Arnauld~\shortcite{Arnauld:1662}, usually referred to as the {\em Port-Royal Logic}." } @book{Ashby:1952, author = "Ashby, W. Ross", year = "1952", title = "Design for a Brain", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, note = "\iindex{Ashby, W. R.}" } @article{Asimov:1942, author = "Asimov, Isaac", year = "1942", title = "Runaround", journal = "Astounding Science Fiction", note = "\iindex{Asimov, I.}" } @book{Asimov:1950, author = "Asimov, Isaac", year = "1950", title = "I, Robot", publisher = doubleday, address = doubleday-ad, note = "\iindex{Asimov, I.}" } @article{Astrom:1965 , author = "Astrom, K. J.", year = "1965", title = "Optimal control of {M}arkov decision processes with incomplete state estimation", journal = "J.~Math.~Anal.~Applic.", volume = "10", pages = "174--205", note = "\iindex{Astrom, K.}" } @article{Aumann:1976, author = "Aumann, R.", year = "1976", title = "Agreeing to disagree", journal = "Annals of Statistics", volume = "4", pages = "1236--1239", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Austin:1962, author = "Austin, J. L.", year = "1962", title = "How To Do Things with Words", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{Austin, J.}" } @book{Bacchus:1990, author = "Bacchus, Fahiem", year = "1990", title = "Representing and Reasoning with Probabilistic Knowledge", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Bacchus, F.}" } @inproceedings{Bacchus+al:1992, author = "Bacchus, F. and Grove, A. and Halpern, J. Y. and Koller, D.", year = "1992", title = "From statistics to beliefs", booktitle = aaai92, address = aaai92-ad, publisher = aaai92-pub, month = aaai92-mon, pages = "602--608", note = "\iindex{Bacchus, F.}\iindex{Grove, A.}\iindex{Halpern, J.}\iindex{Koller, D.}" } @article{Bach:1986, author = "Bach, Emmon", year = "1986", title = "The algebra of events", journal = "Linguistics and Philosophy", volume = "9", pages = "5--16", note = "\iindex{Bach, E.}" } @book{Bachmann:1894, author = "Bachmann, Paul Gustav Heinrich", year = "1894", title = "Die analytische Zahlentheorie", publisher = teubner, address = teubner-ad, note = "\iindex{Bachmann, P.}" } @incollection{Bain+Muggleton:1991, author = "Bain, M. and Muggleton, S. H.", year = "1991", title = "Non-monotonic learning", booktitle = mi12, editor = mi12-ed, publisher = mi12-pub, address = mi12-ad, pages = "105--119", note = "\iindex{Bain, M.}\iindex{Muggleton, S.}" } @article{Bajcsy+Lieberman:1976, author = "Bajcsy, R. and Lieberman, L.", year = "1976", title = "Texture gradient as a depth cue", journal = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing", volume = "5", number = "1", month = mar, pages = "52--67", note = "\iindex{Bajcsy, R.}\iindex{Lieberman, L.}" } @article{Bajcsy:1988, author = "Bajcsy, R.", year = "1988", title = "Active perception", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE", volume = "76", number = "8", month = aug, pages = "996--1005", note = "\iindex{Bajcsy, R.}" } @article{Baker:1975, author = "Baker, J.", year = "1975", title = "The {D}ragon system---an overview", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing", volume = "23", note = "\iindex{Baker, J.}" } @book{Baker:1989, author = "Baker, C. L.", year = "1989", title = "English Syntax", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Baker, C. L.}" } @article{Bal:1993, author = "Bal, H. E.", year = "1993", title = "Evaluation of {KL1} and the inference machine", journal = "Future Generation Computer Systems", volume = "9", number = "2", month = jul, pages = "119--125", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Ballard:1983, author = "Ballard, B. W.", year = "1983", title = "The *-minimax search procedure for trees containing chance nodes", journal = aij, volume = "21", number = "3", month = sep, pages = "327--350", note = "\iindex{Ballard, B.}" } @article{Bar-Hillel:1954, author = "Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua", year = "1954", title = "Indexical expressions", journal = "Mind", volume = "63", pages = "359--379", note = "\iindex{Bar-Hillel, Y.}" } @incollection{Bar-Hillel:1960, author = "Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua", year = "1960", title = "The present status of automatic translation of languages", booktitle = "Advances in Computers", editor = "Alt, F. L.", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Bar-Hillel, Y.}" } @book{Barendregt:1984, author = "Barendregt, Hendrik Pieter", year = "1984", title = "The Lambda Calculus: Its Syntax and Semantics", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, edition = "Revised", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Barr+Feigenbaum:1981, editor = "Barr, Avron and Feigenbaum, Edward A.", year = "1981", title = "The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = heuristech-kaufmann, address = heuristech-kaufmann-ad, volume = "1", note = "\iindex{Barr, A.}\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}First of four volumes; other volumes published separately \cite{Barr+Feigenbaum:1982,Cohen+Feigenbaum:1982,Barr+al:1989}." } @book{Barr+Feigenbaum:1982, editor = "Barr, Avron and Feigenbaum, Edward A.", year = "1982", title = "The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = heuristech-kaufmann, address = heuristech-kaufmann-ad, volume = "2" } @book{Barr+al:1989, editor = "Barr, Avron and Cohen, Paul R. and Feigenbaum, Edward A.", year = "1989", title = "The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, volume = "4" } @book{Barrett+al:1985, author = "Barrett, Rosalind and Ramsay, Allan and Sloman, Aaron", year = "1985", title = "POP-11: A~Practical Language for Artificial Intelligence", publisher = ellis, address = ellis-ad, note = "\iindex{Barrett, R.}\iindex{Ramsay, A.}\iindex{Sloman, A.}" } @techreport{Barrett+al:1993, author = "Barrett, A. and Golden, K. and Penberthy, J. S. and Weld, D. S.", year = "1993", title = "{UCPOP} user's manual (version 2.0)", institution = "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington", type = "Technical Report", number = "93-09-06", month = sep, note = "\iindex{Barrett, A.}\iindex{Golden, K.}\iindex{Penberthy, J.}\iindex{Weld, D.}" } @article{Barrow+Tenenbaum:1981, author = "Barrow, H. G. and Tenenbaum, J. M.", year = "1981", title = "Interpreting line drawings as three-dimensional surfaces", journal = aij, volume = "17", number = "1--3", month = aug, pages = "75--116", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Bar-Shalom+Fortmann:1988, author = "Bar-Shalom, Yaakov and Fortmann, Thomas E.", year = "1988", title = "Tracking and Data Association", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Bar-Shalom, Y.}\iindex{Fortmann, T. E.}" } @book{Barstow:1979, author = "Barstow, David R.", year = "1979", title = "Knowledge-Based Program Construction", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Barstow, D. R.}" } @article{Barto+al:1981, author = "Barto, A. G. and Sutton, R. S. and Brouwer, P. S.", year = "1981", title = "Associative search network: a reinforcement learning associative memory", journal = "Biological Cybernetics", volume = "40", number = "3", pages = "201--211", note = "\iindex{Barto, A.}\iindex{Sutton, R.}\iindex{Brouwer, P.}" } @techreport{Barto+al:1991, author = "Barto, A. G. and Bradtke, S. J. and Singh, S. P.", year = "1991", title = "Real-time learning and control using asynchronous dynamic programming", institution = "University of Massachusetts Computer Science Department", type = "Technical Report", number = "TR-91-57", address = "Amherst, Massachusetts", note = "\iindex{Barto, A.}\iindex{Bradtke, S.}\iindex{Singh, S.}" } @article{Barwise:1993, author = "Barwise, Jon", year = "1993", title = "Everyday reasoning and logical inference", journal = bbs, volume = "16", number = "2", month = jun, pages = "337--338", note = "\iindex{Barwise, J.}" } @book{Barwise+Etchemendy:1993, author = "Barwise, Jon and Etchemendy, John", year = "1993", title = "The Language of First-Order Logic: Including the Macintosh Program Tarski's World~4.0 ", publisher = csli, address = csli-ad, edition = "Third Revised and Expanded", note = "\iindex{Barwise, J.}\iindex{Etchemendy, J.}" } @article{Baum+Petrie:1966, author = "Baum, L. E. and Petrie, T.", year = "1966", title = "Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state {M}arkov chains", journal = "Annals of Mathematical Statistics", volume = "41", note = "\iindex{Baum, L.}\iindex{Petrie, T.}" } @article{Bayes:1763, author = "Bayes, Thomas", year = "1763", title = "An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances", journal = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London", volume = "53", pages = "370--418", note = "\iindex{Bayes, T.}" } @incollection{Beal:1980, author = "Beal, D. F.", year = "1980", title = "An analysis of minimax", booktitle = "Advances in Computer Chess~2", editor = "Clarke, M. R. B.", publisher = edinburgh, address = edinburgh-ad, pages = "103--109", note = "\iindex{Beal, D.}" } @inproceedings{Beaudoin+Sloman:1993, author = "Beaudoin, L. P. and Sloman, A.", year = "1993", title = "A study of motive processing and attention", booktitle = "Prospects for Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of AISB93 Ninth Biennial Conference of the Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour", address = "Birmingham, United Kingdom", publisher = ios, month = "29~March--2~April", pages = "229--238", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Beck+al:1989, author = "Beck, H. W. and Gala, S. K. and Navathe, S. B.", year = "1989", title = "Classification as a query processing technique in the {CANDIDE} semantic data model", booktitle = "Proceedings Fifth International Conference on Data Engineering", address = "Los Angeles, California", publisher = ieeecs, month = feb, pages = "572--581", note = "\iindex{Beck, H.}\iindex{Gala, S.}\iindex{Navathe, S.}" } @book{Beer+al:1993, editor = "Beer, Randall D. and Ritzmann, Roy E. and McKenna, Thomas", year = "1993", title = "Biological Neural Networks in Invertebrate Neuroethology and Robotics", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Belhumeur:1993, author = "Belhumeur, P. N.", year = "1993", title = "A~binocular stereo algorithm for reconstructing sloping, creased, and broken surfaces in the presence of half-occlusion", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Vision", address = "Berlin", publisher = ieeecs, note = "\iindex{Belhumeur, P.}" } @inproceedings{Belhumeur+Mumford:1993, author = "Belhumeur, P. N. and Mumford, D.", year = "1993", title = "A~{B}ayesian treatment of the stereo correspondence problem using half- occluded regions", booktitle = "Proceedings 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", address = "Champaign, Illinois", publisher = ieeecs, month = "15--18 June", pages = "506--512", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Bell+Machover:1977, author = "Bell, J. L. and Machover, M.", year = "1977", title = "A Course in Mathematical Logic", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Bell, J.}\iindex{Machover, M.}" } @inproceedings{Bell+Tate:1985, author = "Bell, C. and Tate, A.", year = "1985", title = "Using temporal constraints to restrict search in a planner", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third Alvey IKBS SIG Workshop", address = "Sunningdale, Oxfordshire", note = "\iindex{Bell, C.}\iindex{Tate, A.}" } @book{Bellman:1957, author = "Bellman, Richard Ernest", year = "1957", title = "Dynamic Programming", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, note = "\iindex{Bellman, R. E.}" } @book{Bellman+Dreyfus:1962, author = "Bellman, Richard E. and Stuart E. Dreyfus", year = "1962", title = "Applied Dynamic Programming", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, note = "\iindex{Bellman, R. E.}\iindex{Dreyfus, S. E.}" } @book{Bellman:1978, author = "Bellman, Richard Ernest", year = "1978", title = "An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: Can Computers Think?", publisher = boyd, address = boyd-ad, note = "\iindex{Bellman, R. E.}" } @book{Berlekamp+al:1982, author = "Berlekamp, Elwyn R. and Conway, John H. and Guy, Richard K.", year = "1982", title = "Winning Ways, For Your Mathematical Plays", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Berlekamp, E.}\iindex{Conway, J.}\iindex{Guy, R.}" } @techreport{Berliner:1977, author = "Berliner, Hans J.", year = "1977", title = "{BKG}---{A}~program that plays backgammon", institution = cmucs, address = cmucs-ad, note = "\iindex{Berliner, H. J.}" } @article{Berliner:1978, author = "Berliner, Hans J.", year = "1978", title = "A~chronology of computer chess and its literature", journal = aij, volume = "10", pages = "201--204", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Berliner:1979, author = "Berliner, Hans J.", year = "1979", title = "The {B*} tree search algorithm: {A}~best-first proof procedure", journal = aij, volume = "12", number = "1", pages = "23--40", note = "\iindex{Berliner, H. J.}" } @article{Berliner:1980, author = "Berliner, Hans J.", year = "1980", title = "Computer backgammon", journal = "Scientific American", volume = "249", number = "6", month = jun, pages = "64--72", note = "\iindex{Berliner, H. J.}" } @article{Berliner:1980a, author = "Berliner, Hans J.", year = "1980", title = "Backgammon computer program beats world champion", journal = aij, volume = "14", pages = "205--220", note = "\iindex{Berliner, H. J.}" } @techreport{Berliner+Goetsch:1984, author = "Berliner, Hans J. and Goetsch, Gordon", year = "1984", title = "A quantitative study of search methods and the effect of constraint satisfaction", institution = cmucs, address = cmucs-ad, number = "CMU-CS-84-187", type = "Technical Report", note = "\iindex{Berliner, H. J.}\iindex{Goetsch, G.}" } @article{Berliner+Ebeling:1989, author = "Berliner, Hans J. and Ebeling, Carl", year = "1989", title = "Pattern knowledge and search: The {SUPREM} architecture", journal = aij, volume = "38", number = "2", pages = "161--198", note = "\iindex{Berliner, H. J.}\iindex{Ebeling, C.}" } @inproceedings{Berliner:1989, author = "Berliner, Hans J.", year = "1989", title = "Hitech chess: {F}rom master to senior master with no hardware change", booktitle = "MIV-89: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Industrial Applications of Machine Intelligence and Vision (Seiken Symposium)", pages = "12--21", note = "\iindex{Berliner, H. J.}" } @article{Bernoulli:1738, author = "Bernoulli, Daniel", year = "1738", title = "Specimen theoriae novae de mensura sortis", journal = "Proceedings of the St.~Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences", volume = "5", note = "\iindex{Bernoulli, D.}Translated into English as Bernoulli~\shortcite{Bernoulli:1954}." } @article{Bernoulli:1954, author = "Bernoulli, Daniel", year = "1954", title = "Exposition of a new theory of the measurement of risk", journal = "Econometrica", volume = "22", pages = "123--136", note = "Translation of Bernoulli~\shortcite{Bernoulli:1738} by Louise Sommer." } @article{Bernstein+Roberts:1958, author = "Bernstein, A. and Roberts, {M. de V.}", year = "1958", title = "Computer vs.~chess player", journal = "Scientific American", volume = "198", number = "6", pages = "96--105", note = "\iindex{Bernstein, A.}\iindex{Roberts, M.}" } @inproceedings{Bernstein+al:1958, author = "Bernstein, A. and Roberts, {M. de V.} and Arbuckle, T. and Belsky, M. S.", year = "1958", title = "A chess playing program for the {IBM}~704", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1958 Western Joint Computer Conference", address = "Los Angeles", pages = "157--159", note = "\iindex{Bernstein, A.}\iindex{Roberts, M.}\iindex{Arbuckle, T.}\iindex{Belsky, M. S.}" } @book{Berry+Fristedt:1985, author = "Berry, Donald A. and Fristedt, Bert", year = "1985", title = "Bandit Problems: Sequential Allocation of Experiments", publisher = chapman, address = chapman-ad, note = "\iindex{Berry, D. A.}\iindex{Fristedt, B.}" } @book{Bertsekas:1987, author = "Bertsekas, Dimitri P.", year = "1987", title = "Dynamic Programming: Deterministic and Stochastic Models", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, note = "\iindex{Bertsekas, D. P.}" } @article{Beth:1955, author = "Evert W. Beth", year = "1955", title = "Semantic entailment and formal derivability", journal = "Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Letterkunde, N.R.", volume = "18", number = "13", pages = "309--342", note = "\iindex{Beth, E. W.}" } @article{Bibel:1981, author = "Bibel, W.", year = "1981", title = "On matrices with connections", journal = jacm, volume = "28", number = "4", month = oct, pages = "633--645", note = "\iindex{Bibel, W.}" } @article{Bibel:1986, author = "Bibel, W.", year = "1986", title = "A deductive solution for plan generation", journal = "New Generation Computing", volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "115--132", note = "\iindex{Bibel, W.}" } @article{Bibel:1988, author = "Bibel, W.", year = "1988", title = "Constraint satisfaction from a deductive viewpoint", journal = aij, volume = "35", number = "3", month = jul, pages = "401--413", note = "{\notcited}" } @InCollection{Birnbaum+Selfridge:1981, author = "Larry Birnbaum and M. Selfridge", title = "Conceptual analysis of natural language", booktitle = "Inside Computer Understanding", publisher = "Lawrence Erlbaum", year = 1981, editor = "Roger Schank and Christopher Riesbeck", note = "\iindex{Birnbaum, L.}\iindex{Selfridge, M.}" } @book{Biro+Shahan:1982, editor = "Biro, J. I. and Shahan, Robert W.", year = "1982", title = "Mind, Brain and Function: Essays in the Philosophy of Mind", publisher = oklahoma, address = oklahoma-ad, note = "\iindex{Biro, J.}\iindex{Shahan, R. W.}" } @book{Birtwistle+al:1973, author = "Birtwistle, Graham and Dahl, Ole-Johan and Myrhaug, Bjorn and Nygaard, Kristen", year = "1973", title = "Simula Begin", publisher = lund, address = lund-ad, note = "\iindex{Birtwistle, G.}\iindex{Dahl, O.-J.}\iindex{Myrhaug, B.}\iindex{Nygaard, K.}" } @article{Bitner+Reingold:1975, author = "Bitner, J. R. and Reingold, E. M.", year = "1975", title = "Backtrack programming techniques", journal = cacm, volume = "18", number = "11", month = nov, pages = "651--656", note = "\iindex{Bitner, J.}\iindex{Reingold, E.}" } @inproceedings{Black+al:1992, author = "Ezra Black and Fred Jelinek and John Lafferty and David Magerman and Robert Mercer and Salim Roukos", title = "Towards history-based grammars: using richer models for probabilistic parsing", booktitle = "Fifth DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language", year = "1992", editor = "Mitch Marcus", address = "Arden Conference Center, Harriman, New York", month = "February", annote = "decision trees, stochastic language models", note = "\iindex{Black, E.}\iindex{Jelinek, F.}\iindex{Lafferty, J.}\iindex{Magerman, D.}\iindex{Mercer, R.}\iindex{Roukos, S.}" } @article{Block:1962, author = "Block, H. D.", year = "1962", title = "The perceptron: {A}~model for brain functioning", journal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", volume = "34", number = "1", pages = "123--135" } @incollection{Block:1978, author = "Block, Ned", year = "1978", title = "Troubles with functionalism", booktitle = "Perception and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Psychology", editor = "Savage, C. W.", publisher = minnesota, address = minnesota-ad, pages = "261--325", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Block:1980, editor = "Block, Ned", year = "1980", title = "Readings in Philosophy of Psychology", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, volume = "1", note = "\iindex{Block, N.}" } @Book{Bloom:1994, author = "Paul Bloom", title = "Language Acquisition: Core Readings", publisher = "MIT Press", year = 1994, note = "\iindex{Bloom, P.}" } @article{Blum+Rivest:1992, author = "Blum, A. L. and Rivest, R. L.", year = "1992", title = "Training a 3-node neural network is {NP}-complete", journal = "Neural Networks", volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "117--127", note = "\iindex{Blum, A.}\iindex{Rivest, R.}" } @InCollection{Blumer+al:1990, author = "Anselm Blumer and Andrzej Ehrenfeucht and David Haussler and Manfred K.~Warmuth", title = "Occam's Razor", booktitle = "Readings in Machine Learning", publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann", year = 1990, editor = "Jude W. Shavlik and Thomas G. Dietterich", pages = "201-204", note = "\iindex{Blumer, A.}\iindex{Ehrenfeucht, A.}\iindex{Haussler, D.}\iindex{Warmuth, M.}" } @article{Blumer+al:1989, author = "Blumer, Anselm and Ehrenfeucht, Andrzej and Haussler, David and Warmuth, Manfred K.", year = "1989", title = "Learnability and the {V}apnik-{C}hervonenkis dimension", journal = jacm, volume = "36", number = "4", pages = "929--965", note = "\iindex{Blumer, A.}\iindex{Ehrenfeucht, A.}\iindex{Haussler, D.}\iindex{Warmuth, M.}" } @article{Board+Pitt:1992, author = "Board, R. and Pitt, L.", year = "1992", title = "On the necessity of {O}ccam algorithms", journal = "Theoretical Computer Science", volume = "100", number = "1", month = jun, pages = "157--184", note = "\iindex{Board, R.}\iindex{Pitt, L.}" } @incollection{Bobrow:1967, author = "Bobrow, Daniel G.", year = "1967", title = "Natural language input for a computer problem solving system", booktitle = sip, editor = sip-ed, publisher = sip-pub, address = sip-ad, pages = "133--215", note = "\iindex{Bobrow, D.}" } @article{Bobrow+Raphael:1974, author = "Bobrow, D. G. and Raphael, B.", year = "1974", title = "New programming languages for artificial intelligence research", journal = "Computing Surveys", volume = "6", number = "3", month = sep, pages = "153--174", note = "\iindex{Bobrow, D.}\iindex{Raphael, B.}" } @article{Bobrow+Winograd:1977, author = "Bobrow, Daniel G. and Winograd, Terry", year = "1977", title = "An overview of {KRL}, a knowledge representation language", journal = "Cognitive Science", volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "3--46", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Bobrow:1985, editor = "Bobrow, Daniel~G.", year = "1985", title = "Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "{\notcited}Reprinted from {\em Artificial Intelligence}, vol. 24, 1984." } @book{Boden:1977, author = "Boden, Margaret A.", year = "1977", title = "Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man", publisher = basic, address = basic-ad, note = "\iindex{Boden, M. A.}" } @book{Boden:1990, editor = "Boden, Margaret A.", year = "1990", title = "The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = oxford, address = oxford-ad, note = "\iindex{Boden, M. A.}" } @book{Boole:1847, author = "Boole, George", year = "1847", title = "The Mathematical Analysis of Logic: Being an Essay towards a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning", publisher = macmillan-barclay, address = macmillan-barclay-ad, note = "\iindex{Boole, G.}" } @book{Boolos+Jeffrey:1989, author = "Boolos, George S. and Jeffrey, Richard C.", year = "1989", title = "Computability and Logic", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, edition = "Third", note = "\iindex{Boolos, G. S.}\iindex{Jeffrey, R. C.}" } @article{Boolos:1990, author = "Boolos, George S.", year = "1990", title = "On ``seeing'' the truth of the {G}{\"o}del sentence", journal = bbs, volume = "13", number = "4", month = dec, pages = "655--656", note = "\iindex{Boolos, G. S.}Peer commentary on Penrose~\shortcite{Penrose:1990}." } @article{Borgida+al:1989, author = "Borgida, A. and Brachman, R. J. and McGuinness, D. L. and {Alperin Resnick}, L.", year = "1989", title = "{CLASSIC}: a structural data model for objects", journal = "SIGMOD Record", volume = "18", number = "2", month = jun, pages = "58--67", note = "\iindex{Borgida, A.}\iindex{Brachman, R.}\iindex{McGuinness, D.}" } @phdthesis{Boyer:1971, author = "Boyer, Robert S.", year = "1971", title = "Locking: A Restriction of Resolution", school = "University of Texas", address = "Austin, Texas", note = "\iindex{Boyer, R. S.}" } @incollection{Boyer+Moore:1972, author = "Boyer, Robert S. and Moore, J. Strother", year = "1972", title = "The sharing of structure in theorem-proving programs", booktitle = mi7, editor = mi7-ed, publisher = mi7-pub, address = mi7-ad, pages = "101--116", note = "\iindex{Boyer, R. S.}\iindex{Moore, J. S.}" } @book{Boyer+Moore:1979, author = "Boyer, Robert S. and Moore, J. Strother", year = "1979", title = "A Computational Logic", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Boyer, R. S.}\iindex{Moore, J. S.}" } @article{Boyer+Moore:1984, author = "Boyer, Robert S. and Moore, J. Strother", year = "1984", title = "Proof checking the {RSA} public key encryption algorithm", journal = "American Mathematical Monthly", volume = "91", number = "3", pages = "181--189", note = "\iindex{Boyer, R. S.}\iindex{Moore, J. S.}" } @inproceedings{Boyer+Yuan:1992, author = "Boyer, R. S. and Yuan Yu", year = "1992", title = "Automated correctness proofs of machine code programs for a commercial microprocessor", booktitle = cade11, editor = cade11-ed, publisher = cade11-pub, address = cade11-ad, month = cade11-mon, pages = "416--430", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Brachman:1979, author = "Brachman, Ronald J.", year = "1979", title = "On the epistemological status of semantic networks", booktitle = "Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers", editor = "Findler, N. V.", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, pages = "3--50", note = "\iindex{Brachman, R.}" } @article{Brachman+al:1983, author = "Brachman, R. J. and Fikes, R. E. and Levesque, H. J.", year = "1983", title = "Krypton: A functional approach to knowledge representation", journal = "Computer", volume = "16", number = "10", month = oct, pages = "67--73", note = "\iindex{Brachman, R.}\iindex{Fikes, R.}\iindex{Levesque, H.}" } @book{Brachman+Levesque:1985, editor = "Brachman, Ronald J. and Levesque, Hector J.", year = "1985", title = "Readings in Knowledge Representation", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Brachman, R.}\iindex{Levesque, H.}" } @InCollection{Bransford+Johnson:1973, author = "J. Bransford and M. K. Johnson", title = "Consideration of some problems in comprehension", booktitle = "Visual Information Processing", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, year = 1973, editor = "W. G. Chase", note = "\iindex{Bransford, J.}\iindex{Johnson, M.}" } @book{Bratko:1986, author = "Bratko, Ivan", year = "1986", title = "Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, edition = "First", note = "\iindex{Bratko, I.}" } @book{Bratko:1990, author = "Bratko, Ivan", year = "1990", title = "Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, edition = "Second", note = "\iindex{Bratko, I.}" } @book{Bratman:1987, author = "Bratman, Michael E.", year = "1987", title = "Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{Bratman, M. E.}" } @article{Bratman:1992, author = "Bratman, Michael E.", year = "1992", title = "Planning and the stability of intention", journal = "Minds and Machines", volume = "2", number = "1", month = feb, pages = "1--16", note = "\iindex{Bratman, M. E.}" } @article{Brelaz:1979, author = "Brelaz, D.", year = "1979", title = "New methods to color the vertices of a graph", journal = cacm, volume = "22", number = "4", month = apr, pages = "251--256", note = "\iindex{Brelaz, D.}" } @book{Bresnan:1982, author = "Bresnan, Joan", year = "1982", title = "The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Bresnan, J.}" } @article{Briggs:1985, author = "Briggs, R.", year = "1985", title = "Knowledge representation in {S}anskrit and artificial intelligence", journal = aimag, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "32--39", note = "\iindex{Briggs, R.}" } @article{Brooks:1981, author = "Brooks, R. A.", year = "1981", title = "Symbolic reasoning among {3-D} models and {2-D} images", journal = aij, volume = "17", pages = "285--348", note = "\iindex{Brooks, R.}" } @article{Brooks:1986, author = "Brooks, Rodney A.", year = "1986", title = "A robust layered control system for a mobile robot", journal = "IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation", volume = "2", pages = "14--23", note = "\iindex{Brooks, R.}" } @article{Brooks:1989, author = "Brooks, R. A.", year = "1989", title = "Engineering approach to building complete, intelligent beings", journal = "Proceedings of the SPIE---The International Society for Optical Engineering", volume = "1002", pages = "618--625", note = "\iindex{Horn, B.}" } @incollection{Brown+Burton:1975, author = "John Seely Brown and Richard Burton", title = "Multiple representations of knowledge for tutorial reasoning", editor = "Bobrow, Daniel G. and Collins, Allan", booktitle = "Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, year = "1975", note = "\iindex{Brown, J. S.}\iindex{Burton, R.}" } @proceedings{Brown:1987, editor = "Brown, Frank M.", year = "1987", title = "The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence: Proceedings of the 1987 Workshop", address = "Lawrence, Kansas", month = apr, publisher = morgan, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Brudno:1963, author = "Brudno, A. L.", year = "1963", title = "Bounds and valuations for shortening the scanning of variations", journal = "Problemy Kibernetiki", volume = "10", pages = "141--150", note = "In Russian, translated as Brudno~\shortcite{Brudno:1963a}." } @article{Brudno:1963a, author = "Brudno, A. L.", year = "1963", title = "Bounds and valuations for shortening the scanning of variations", journal = "Problems of Cybernetics", volume = "10", pages = "225--241", note = "\iindex{Brudno, A. L.}" } @book{Bryson+Ho:1969, author = "Bryson, A. E. and Ho, Y.-C.", year = "1969", title = "Applied Optimal Control", publisher = blaisdell, address = blaisdell-ad, note = "\iindex{Bryson, A.}\iindex{Ho, Y.}" } @incollection{Buchanan+al:1969, author = "Buchanan, B. G. and Sutherland, G. L. and Feigenbaum, E. A.", year = "1969", title = "Heuristic {DENDRAL}: a program for generating explanatory hypotheses in organic chemistry", booktitle = mi4, editor = mi4-ed, publisher = mi4-pub, address = mi4-ad, pages = "209--254", note = "\iindex{Buchanan, B.}\iindex{Sutherland, G.}\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}" } @incollection{Buchanan+Mitchell:1978, author = "Buchanan, B. G. and Mitchell, T. M.", year = "1978", title = "Model-directed learning of production rules", booktitle = pdis, editor = pdis-ed, publisher = pdis-pub, address = pdis-ad, pages = "297--312", note = "\iindex{Buchanan, B.}\iindex{Mitchell, T.}" } @incollection{Buchanan+al:1978, author = "Buchanan, B. G. and Mitchell, T. M. and Smith, R. G. and Johnson, C. R.", year = "1978", title = "Models of learning systems", booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology", publisher = "Dekker", volume = "11", note = "\iindex{Buchanan, B.}\iindex{Mitchell, T.}\iindex{Smith, R.}\iindex{Johnson, C.}" } @book{Buchanan+Shortliffe:1984, editor = "Buchanan, Bruce~G. and Shortliffe, Edward~H.", year = "1984", title = "Rule-Based Expert Systems: The {MYCIN} Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Buchanan, B.}\iindex{Shortliffe, E. H.}" } @book{Buchler:1955, editor = "Buchler, Justus", year = "1955", title = "Philosophical Writings of Peirce", publisher = dover, address = dover-ad, note = "\iindex{Buchler, J.}" } @book{Bundy:1983, author = "Bundy, Alan", year = "1983", title = "The Computer Modelling of Mathematical Reasoning", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Bundy, A.}" } @incollection{Bunt:1985, author = "Bunt, Harry C.", year = "1985", title = "The formal representation of (quasi-) continuous concepts", booktitle = ftcw, editor = ftcw-ed, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, chapter = "2", pages = "37--70", note = "\iindex{Bunt, H. C.}" } @book{Bunt:1985a, author = "Bunt, Harry C.", year = "1985", title = "Mass Terms and Model-Theoretic Semantics", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Burstall:1974, author = "Burstall, R. M.", year = "1974", title = "Program proving as hand simulation with a little induction", booktitle = "Information Processing '74", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, pages = "308--312", note = "\iindex{Burstall, R.}" } @article{Burstall+Darlington:1977, author = "Burstall, R. M. and Darlington, John", year = "1977", title = "A transformation system for developing recursive programs", journal = jacm, volume = "24", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "44--67", note = "\iindex{Burstall, R.}\iindex{Darlington, J.}" } @inproceedings{Bylander:1992, author = "Bylander, T.", year = "1992", title = "Complexity results for serial decomposability", booktitle = aaai92, address = aaai92-ad, publisher = aaai92-pub, month = aaai92-mon, pages = "729--734", note = "\iindex{Bylander, T.}" } @article{Caianello:1961, author = "Caianello, E. R.", year = "1961", title = "Outline of a theory of thought and thinking machines", journal = "Journal of Theoretical Biology", volume = "1", pages = "204--235", note = "\iindex{Caianello, E.}" } @article{Campbell+al:1991, author = "Campbell, P. K. and Johnes, K. E. and Huber, R. J. and Horch, K. W. and Normann, R. A.", year = "1991", title = "A silicon-based, 3-dimensional neural interface: manufacturing processes for an intracortical electrode array", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering", volume = "38", number = "8", pages = "758--768", note = "\iindex{Campbell, P. K.}\iindex{Johnes, K. E.}\iindex{Huber, R. J.}\iindex{Horch, K. W.}\iindex{Normann, R. A.}" } @ARTICLE{Canny:1986, AUTHOR = "Canny, John", TITLE = "A computational approach to edge detection", JOURNAL = pami, YEAR = "1986", VOLUME = 8, PAGES = "679--698", note = "\iindex{Canny, J.}" } @book{Canny:1988, author = "Canny, John F.", year = "1988", title = "The Complexity of Robot Motion Planning", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Canny, J.}" } @INPROCEEDINGS{Canny+Reif:1987, AUTHOR = "J. Canny and J. Reif", TITLE = "New Lower Bound Techniques for Robot Motion Planning Problems", BOOKTITLE = ieeeFOCS, YEAR = 1987, PAGES = "39--48", note = "\iindex{Canny, J.}\iindex{Reif, J.}" } @inproceedings{Carbonell+Collins:1973, author = "Carbonell, J. R. and Collins, A. M.", year = "1973", title = "Natural semantics in artificial intelligence", booktitle = ijcai73, address = ijcai73-ad, publisher = ijcai73-pub, month = ijcai73-mon, note = "\iindex{Carbonell, J.}\iindex{Collins, A.}" } @inproceedings{Carbonell:1983, author = "Carbonell, Jaime G.", year = "1983", title = "Derivational analogy and its role in problem solving", booktitle = aaai83, address = aaai83-ad, publisher = aaai83-pub, month = aaai83-mon, pages = "64--69", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Carnap:1948, author = "Carnap, Rudolf", year = "1948", title = "On the application of inductive logic", journal = "Philosophy and Phenomenological Research", volume = "8", pages = "133--148", note = "\iindex{Carnap, R.}" } @book{Carnap:1950, author = "Carnap, Rudolf", year = "1950", title = "Logical Foundations of Probability", publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, note = "\iindex{Carnap, R.}" } @inproceedings{Cassandra+al:1994, author = "Cassandra, A. R. and Kaelbling, L. P. and Littman, M. L.", year = "1994", title = "Acting optimally in partially observable stochastic domains", booktitle = aaai94, address = aaai94-ad, publisher = aaai94-pub, month = aaai94-mon, pages = "1023--1028", note = "\iindex{Cassandra, A.}\iindex{Kaelbling, L. P.}\iindex{Littman, M.}" } @article{Chakrabarti+al:1989, author = "Chakrabarti, P. P. and Ghose, S. and Acharya, A. and de Sarkar, S. C.", year = "1989", title = "Heuristic search in restricted memory", journal = aij, volume = "41", number = "2", month = dec, pages = "197--122", note = "\iindex{Chakrabarti, P.}\iindex{Ghose, S.}\iindex{Acharya, A.}\iindex{de Sarkar, S.}" } @article{Chang:1970, author = "Chang, Chin-Liang", year = "1973", title = "The unit proof and the input proof in theorem proving", journal = jacm, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "698--707", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Chang+Lee:1973, author = "Chang, Chin-Liang and Lee, Richard Char-Tung", year = "1973", title = "Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Chang, C.-L.}\iindex{Lee, R.}" } @article{Chapman:1987, author = "Chapman, David", year = "1987", title = "Planning for conjunctive goals", journal = aij, volume = "32", number = "3", pages = "333--377", note = "\iindex{Chapman, D.}" } @book{Chapuis+Droz:1958, author = "Chapuis, A. and Droz, E.", year = "1958", title = "Automata: A Historical and Technological Study", publisher = griffon, address = griffon-ad, note = "\iindex{Chapuis, A.}\iindex{Droz, E.}" } @phdthesis{Charniak:1972, author = "Charniak, Eugene", year = "1972", title = "Toward a Model of Children's Story Comprehension", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", note = "\iindex{Charniak, E.}" } @book{Charniak+McDermott:1985, author = "Charniak, Eugene and McDermott, Drew", year = "1985", title = "Introduction to Artificial Intelligence", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Charniak, E.}\iindex{McDermott, D.}" } @book{Charniak+al:1987, author = "Charniak, Eugene and Riesbeck, Christopher and McDermott, Drew and Meehan, James", year = "1987", title = "Artificial Intelligence Programming", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, edition = "Second", note = "\iindex{Charniak, E.}\iindex{Riesbeck, C. K.}\iindex{McDermott, D.}\iindex{Meehan, J.}" } @article{Charniak+Goldman:1992, author = "Charniak, E. and Goldman, R. P.", year = "1992", title = "A {B}ayesian model of plan recognition", journal = aij, volume = "64", number = "1", month = nov, pages = "53--79", note = "\iindex{Charniak, E.}\iindex{Goldman, R.}" } @Book{Charniak:1993, author = "Eugene Charniak", title = "Statistical Language Learning", publisher = "MIT Press", year = 1993, note = "\iindex{Charniak, E.}" } @book{Cherniak:1986, author = "Cherniak, C.", year = "1986", title = "Minimal Rationality", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Cherniak, C.}" } @inproceedings{Cheeseman:1985, author = "Cheeseman, Peter", year = "1985", title = "In defense of probability", booktitle = ijcai85, address = ijcai85-ad, publisher = ijcai85-pub, month = ijcai85-mon, pages = "1002--1009", note = "\iindex{Cheeseman, P.}" } @inproceedings{Cheeseman+al:1988, author = "Cheeseman, P. and Self, M. and Kelly, J. and Stutz, J.", year = "1988", title = "Bayesian classification", booktitle = aaai88, address = aaai88-ad, publisher = aaai88-pub, month = aaai88-mon, volume = "2", pages = "607--611", note = "\iindex{Cheeseman, P.}\iindex{Self, M.}\iindex{Kelly, J.}\iindex{Stutz, J.}" } @article{Cheeseman:1988, author = "Cheeseman, Peter", year = "1988", title = "An inquiry into computer understanding", journal = ci, volume = "4", number = "1", month = feb, pages = "58--66", note = "\iindex{Cheeseman, P.}" } @book{Chellas:1980, author = "Chellas, Brian F.", year = "1980", title = "Modal Logic: An Introduction", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Chellas, B. F.}" } @Book{Chierchia+McConnell-Ginet:1990, author = "G. Chierchia and S. McConnell-Ginet", title = "Meaning and Grammar", publisher = "MIT Press", year = 1990, note = "\iindex{Chierchia, G.}\iindex{McConnell-Ginet, S.}" } @inproceedings{Chitrao+Grishman:1990, author = "Chitrao, M. and R. Grishman ", year = "1990", title = "Statistical Parsing of messages", booktitle = "Proceedings of DARPA Speech and Natural Language Processing", publisher = "Morgan Kaufman: New York", source = "Klavans 1990 tutorial", note = "\iindex{Chitrao, M.}\iindex{Grishman, R.}" } @article{Chomsky:1956, author = "Chomsky, Noam", year = "1956", title = "Three models for the description of language", journal = "IRE Transactions on Information Theory", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "113--124", note = "\iindex{Chomsky, N.}" } @book{Chomsky:1957, author = "Chomsky, Noam", year = "1957", title = "Syntactic Structures", publisher = mouton, address = mouton-ad, note = "\iindex{Chomsky, N.}" } @book{Chomsky:1965, author = "Chomsky, Noam", year = "1965", title = "Aspects of the Theory of Syntax", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Chomsky, N.}" } @book{Chomsky:1969, author = "Chomsky, Noam", year = "1969", title = "Deep Structure, Surface Structure, and Semantic Interpretation", publisher = iulc, address = iulc-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Chomsky:1979, author = "Chomsky, Noam", title = "Human language and other semiotic systems", journal = "Semiotica", year = "1979", volume = "25", number = "31-44", note = "{\notcited}" } @Article{Chomsky:1980, author = "Noam Chomsky", title = "Rules and Representations", journal = "The Behavioral and Brain Sciences", year = 1980, volume = 3, pages = "1-61", note = "\iindex{Chomsky, N.}" } @Book{Chomsky:1981, author = "Noam Chomsky", title = "Lectures on Government and Binding", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, year = 1981, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Chung:1979, author = "Chung, Kai Lai", year = "1979", title = "Elementary Probability Theory with Stochastic Processes", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, edition = "third", note = "\iindex{Chung, K. L.}" } @article{Church:1936, author = "Church, Alonzo", year = "1936", title = "A note on the {E}ntscheidungsproblem", journal = jsl, volume = "1", pages = "40--41 and 101--102", note = "\iindex{Church, A.}" } @book{Church:1941, author = "Church, Alonzo", year = "1941", title = "The Calculi of Lambda-Conversion", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, note = "\iindex{Church, A.}" } @article{Church+Patil:1982, author = "Church, K. and Patil, R", year = "1982", title = "Coping with syntactic ambiguity or how to put the block in the box on the table", journal = "American Journal of Computational Linguistics", volume = "8", number = "3--4", pages = "139--149", note = "\iindex{Church, K.}\iindex{Patil, R.}" } @inproceedings{Church:1988, author = "Church, K.", year = "1988", title = "A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for Unrestricted Texts", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing", address = "Austin, Texas", source = "Klavans 1990 tutorial", note = "\iindex{Church, K.}" } @book{Churchland:1979, author = "Churchland, Paul M.", year = "1979", title = "Scientific Realism and the Plasticity of Mind", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Churchland, P. M.}" } @incollection{Churchland+Churchland:1982, author = "Churchland, Paul M. and Churchland, Patricia S.", year = "1982", title = "Functionalism, qualia, and intentionality", booktitle = "Mind, Brain and Function: Essays in the Philosophy of Mind", editor = "Biro, J. I. and Shahan, Robert W.", publisher = oklahoma, address = oklahoma-ad, pages = "121--145", note = "\iindex{Churchland, P. M.}\iindex{Churchland, P. S.}" } @book{Churchland:1986, author = "Churchland, Patricia S.", year = "1986", title = "Neurophilosophy: Toward a Unified Science of the Mind-Brain", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Churchland, P. S.}" } @incollection{Clark:1978, author = "Clark, K. L.", year = "1978", title = "Negation as failure", booktitle = "Logic and Data Bases", editor = "Gallaire, H. and Minker, J.", publisher = plenum, address = plenum-ad, pages = "293--322", note = "\iindex{Clark, K.}" } @article{Clark+Gregory:1986, author = "Clark, K. L. and Gregory, S.", year = "1986", title = "{PARLOG}: parallel programming in logic", journal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages", volume = "8", pages = "1--49", note = "\iindex{Clark, K.}\iindex{Gregory, S.}" } @article{Clark:1992, author = "Robin Clark", title = "The Selection of Syntactic Knowledge", journal = "Language Acquisition", year = "1992", volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "83--149", annote = "learnability acquisition pameter setting genetic algorithms", note = "\iindex{Clark, R.}" } @book{Clarke:1977, editor = "Clarke, M. R. B.", year = "1977", title = "Advances in Computer Chess~1", publisher = edinburgh, address = edinburgh-ad, note = "\iindex{Clarke, M.}" } @book{Clocksin+Mellish:1987, author = "Clocksin, W. F. and Mellish, C. S.", year = "1987", title = "Programming in Prolog", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, edition = "third revised and extended", note = "\iindex{Clocksin, W.}\iindex{Mellish, C.}" } @article{Clowes:1971, author = "Clowes, M. B.", year = "1971", title = "On seeing things", journal = aij, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "79--116", note = "\iindex{Clowes, M. B.}" } @inproceedings{Cobham:1964, author = "Cobham, A.", year = "1964", title = "The intrinsic computational difficulty of functions", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1964 International Congress for Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science", editor = "Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua", publisher = elsevier, pages = "24--30", note = "\iindex{Cobham, A.}" } @book{Cohen:1966, author = "Cohen, J.", year = "1966", title = "Human Robots in Myth and Science", publisher = allen, address = allen-ad, note = "\iindex{Cohen, J.}" } @article{Cohen+Perrault:1979, author = "Cohen, P. and Perrault, C. R.", year = "1979", title = "Elements of a plan-based theory of speech acts", journal = "Cognitive Science", volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "177--212", note = "\iindex{Cohen, P.}\iindex{Perrault, C.}" } @book{Cohen+Feigenbaum:1982, editor = "Cohen, Paul R. and Feigenbaum, Edward A.", year = "1982", title = "The Handbook of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = heuristech-kaufmann, address = heuristech-kaufmann-ad, volume = "3" } @article{Cohen:1988, author = "Cohen, J.", year = "1988", title = "A view of the origins and development of {PROLOG}", journal = cacm, volume = "31", pages = "26--36", note = "\iindex{Cohen, J.}" } @Book{Cohen+al:1990, author = "P. Cohen and J. Morgan and M. Pollack", title = "Intentions in Communication", publisher = "MIT Press", year = 1990, note = "\iindex{Cohen, P.}\iindex{Morgan, J.}\iindex{Pollack, M.}" } @techreport{Colmerauer+al:1973, author = "Colmerauer, Alain and Kanoui, Henri and Pasero, Robert and Roussel, Philippe", year = "1973", title = "Un Syst\'{e}me de Communication Homme-Machine en {F}ran\c{c}ais", type = "Rapport", institution = "Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universit\'{e} d'Aix-Marseille~II", note = "\iindex{Colmerauer, A.}\iindex{Kanoui, H.}\iindex{Pasero, R.}\iindex{Roussel, P.}" } @techreport{Colmerauer:1975, author = "Colmerauer, Alain", year = "1975", title = "Les grammaires de metamorphose", institution = "Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universit\'{e} de Marseille-Luminy", month = nov, note = "\iindex{Colmerauer, A.}Translated into English as Colmerauer~\shortcite{Colmerauer:1978}." } @incollection{Colmerauer:1978, author = "Colmerauer, Alain", year = "1978", title = "Metamorphosis grammars", booktitle = "Natural Language Communication with Computers", editor = "Bolc, L.", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Colmerauer, A.}English translation of Colmerauer~\shortcite{Colmerauer:1975}." } @article{Colmerauer:1985, author = "Colmerauer, Alain", year = "1985", title = "Prolog in 10 figures", journal = cacm, volume = "28", number = "12", pages = "1296--1310", note = "\iindex{Colmerauer, A.}" } @inproceedings{Colmerauer:1990, author = "Colmerauer, Alain", year = "1990", title = "Prolog {III} as it actually is", booktitle = "Logic Programming: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference", publisher = mit, address = "Jerusalem", month = jun, editor = "Warren, D. H. D. and Szeredi, P.", pages = "766", note = "\iindex{Colmerauer, A.}" } @article{Colmerauer+Roussel:1993, author = "Colmerauer, A. and Roussel, P.", year = "1993", title = "The birth of {P}rolog", journal = "SIGPLAN Notices", volume = "28", number = "3", month = mar, pages = "37--52", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Colomb:1991, author = "Colomb, R. M.", year = "1991", title = "Enhancing unification in {PROLOG} through clause indexing", journal = jlp, volume = "10", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "23--44", note = "\iindex{Colomb, R.}" } @techreport{Condon+al:1940, author = "Condon, E. U. and Tawney, G. L. and Derr, W. A.", year = "1940", title = "Machine to play game of {N}im", institution = "United States Patent Office", address = "Washington, D.C.", type = "U.S. Patent", number = "2,215,544", month = "September 24th,", note = "\iindex{Condon, E.}\iindex{Tawney, G.}\iindex{Derr, W.}" } @incollection{Condon+Thompson:1982, author = "Condon, J. H. and Thompson, K.", year = "1982", title = "Belle chess hardware", booktitle = "Advances in Computer Chess~3", editor = "Clarke, M. R. B.", publisher = pergamon, address = pergamon-ad, pages = "45--54", note = "\iindex{Condon, J.}\iindex{Thompson, K.}" } @book{Conway:1976, author = "Conway, John H.", year = "1976", title = "On Numbers and Games", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Cook:1971, author = "Cook, S. A.", year = "1971", title = "The complexity of theorem-proving procedures", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing", address = acm-ad, pages = "151--158", note = "\iindex{Cook, S.}" } @book{Cooper:1983, author = "Cooper, Robin", year = "1983", title = "Quantification and Syntactic Theory", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, note = "\iindex{Cooper, R.}" } @article{Cooper:1990, author = "Cooper, Gregory F.", year = "1990", title = "The computational complexity of probabilistic inference using {B}ayesian belief networks", journal = aij, volume = "42", pages = "393--405", note = "\iindex{Cooper, G.}" } @article{Cooper+Herskovits:1992, author = "Cooper, G. and Herskovits, E.", year = "1992", title = "A {B}ayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data", journal = ml, volume = "9", pages = "309--347", note = "\iindex{Cooper, G.}\iindex{Herskovits, E.}" } @book{Copeland:1993, author = "Copeland, Jack", year = "1993", title = "Artificial Intelligence: A~Philosophical Introduction", publisher = blackwell, address = blackwell-ad, note = "\iindex{Copeland, J.}" } @book{Cormen+al:1990, author = "Cormen, Thomas H. and Leiserson, Charles E. and Rivest, Ronald R.", year = "1990", title = "Introduction to Algorithms", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Cormen, T. H.}\iindex{Leiserson, C. E.}\iindex{Rivest, R.}" } @book{Cotterill:1988, editor = "Cotterill, Rodney M. J.", year = "1988", title = "Computer Simulation in Brain Science", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Covington:1991, author = "Covington, M. A.", year = "1991", title = "Efficient Prolog: a practical tutorial", journal = "Artificial Intelligence Review", volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "273--286", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Covington:1994, author = "Covington, Michael A.", year = "1994", title = "Natural Language Processing for Prolog Programmers", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, note = "\iindex{Covington, M. A.}" } @article{Cowan+Sharp:1988, author = "Cowan, J. D. and Sharp, D. H.", year = "1988", title = "Neural nets and artificial intelligence", journal = "Daedalus", volume = "117", pages = "85--121", note = "\iindex{Cowan, J.}\iindex{Sharp, D.}" } @article{Cowan+Sharp:1988a, author = "Cowan, J. D. and Sharp, D. H.", year = "1988", title = "Neural nets", journal = "Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics", volume = "21", pages = "365--427", note = "\iindex{Cowan, J.}\iindex{Sharp, D.}" } @article{Cox:1946, author = "Cox, R. T.", year = "1946", title = "Probability, frequency, and reasonable expectation", journal = "American Journal of Physics", volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "1--13", note = "\iindex{Cox, R.}" } @article{Cragg+Temperley:1954, author = "Cragg, B. G. and Temperley, H. N. V.", year = "1954", title = "The organization of neurones: {A}~cooperative analogy", journal = "EEG and Clinical Neurophysiology", volume = "6", pages = "85--92", note = "\iindex{Cragg, B.}\iindex{Temperley, H.}" } @article{Cragg+Temperley:1955, author = "Cragg, B. G. and Temperley, H. N. V.", year = "1955", title = "Memory: The analogy with ferromagnetic hysteresis", journal = "Brain", volume = "78(II)", pages = "304--316", note = "\iindex{Cragg, B.}\iindex{Temperley, H.}" } @book{Craik:1943, author = "Craik, Kenneth J. W.", year = "1943", title = "The Nature of Explanation", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Craik, K. J.}" } @book{Crevier:1993, author = "Crevier, Daniel", year = "1993", title = "AI: The Tumultuous History of the Search for Artificial Intelligence", publisher = basic, address = basic-ad, note = "\iindex{Crevier, D.}" } @book{Crick:1994, author = "Crick, Francis", year = "1994", title = "The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul", publisher = scribner, address = scribner-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Crockett:1994, author = "Crockett, Larry", year = "1994", title = "The Turing Test and the Frame Problem: AI's Mistaken Understanding of Intelligence", publisher = ablex, address = ablex-ad, note = "\iindex{Crockett, L.}" } @Article{Croft:1993, author = "W. Bruce Croft", title = "Knowledge-Based and Statistical Approaches to Text Retrieval", journal = "IEEE Expert", year = 1993, volume = 8, number = 2, pages = "8-12", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Cullingford:1981, author = "Cullingford, R. E", year = "1981", title = "Integrating knowledge sources for computer `understanding' tasks", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", volume = "SMC-11", month = jan, note = "\iindex{Cullingford, R.}" } @InCollection{Cullingford:1981a, author = "Richard E Cullingford", title = "SAM", booktitle = "Inside Computer Understanding", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, year = 1981, editor = "Roger C Schank and Chris K Riesbeck", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Currie+Tate:1991, author = "Currie, K. W. and Tate, A.", year = "1991", title = "O-{P}lan: the {O}pen {P}lanning {A}rchitecture", journal = aij, volume = "52", number = "1", month = nov, pages = "49--86", note = "\iindex{Currie, K.}\iindex{Tate, A.}" } @book{Curry+Feys:1958, author = "Curry, H. B. and Feys, R.", year = "1958", title = "Combinatory Logic", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, volume = "1", note = "\iindex{Curry, H. B.}" } @techreport{Cybenko:1988, author = "Cybenko, G.", year = "1988", title = "Continuous valued neural networks with two hidden layers are sufficient", institution = "Department of Computer Science, Tufts University", type = "Technical Report", address = "Medford, Massachusetts", note = "\iindex{Cybenko, G.}" } @article{Cybenko:1989, author = "Cybenko, G.", year = "1989", title = "Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function", journal = "Mathematics of Controls, Signals, and Systems", volume = "2", pages = "303--314", note = "\iindex{Cybenko, G.}" } @inproceedings{Dacre-Wright+al:1992, author = "Dacre-Wright, B. and Laumond, J.-P. and Alami, R.", year = "1992", title = "Motion planning for a robot and a movable object amidst polygonal obstacles", booktitle = "Proceedings: 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics And Automation", address = "Nice, France", publisher = ieeecs, month = "12--14 May", volume = "3", pages = "2474--2480", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Dagum+Luby:1993, author = "Dagum, P. and Luby, M.", year = "1993", title = "Approximating probabilistic inference in {B}ayesian belief networks is {NP}-hard", journal = aij, volume = "60", number = "1", month = mar, pages = "141--153", note = "\iindex{Dagum, P.}\iindex{Luby, M.}" } @techreport{Dahl+al:1970, author = "Dahl, Ole-Johan and Myrhaug, Bjorn and Nygaard, Kristen", year = "1970", title = "({S}imula~67) common base language", institution = "Norsk Regnesentral (Norwegian Computing Center)", number = "N.~S-22", address = "Oslo", note = "\iindex{Dahl, O.-J.}\iindex{Myrhaug, B.}\iindex{Nygaard, K.}" } @article{Dantzig:1960, author = "Dantzig, G. B.", year = "1960", title = "On the significance of solving linear programming problems with some integer variables", journal = "Econometrica", volume = "28", pages = "30--44", note = "\iindex{Dantzig, G.}" } @inproceedings{Darwiche+Ginsberg:1992, author = "Darwiche, A. Y. and Ginsberg, M. L.", year = "1992", title = "A symbolic generalization of probability theory", booktitle = aaai92, address = aaai92-ad, publisher = aaai92-pub, month = aaai92-mon, pages = "622--627", note = "\iindex{Darwiche, A.}\iindex{Ginsberg, M.L.}" } @book{David:1962, author = "David, F. N.", year = "1962", title = "Games, Gods and Gambling", publisher = griffin, address = griffin-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Davidson:1980, author = "Davidson, Donald", year = "1980", title = "Essays on Actions and Events", publisher = oxford, address = oxford-ad, note = "\iindex{Davidson, D.}" } @techreport{Davies:1985, author = "Davies, T.", year = "1985", title = "Analogy", institution = csli, type = "Informal Note", number = "IN-CSLI-85-4", address = csli-ad, note = "\iindex{Davies, T.}" } @inproceedings{Davies+Russell:1987, author = "Davies, Todd R. and Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1987", title = "A~logical approach to reasoning by analogy", booktitle = ijcai87, address = ijcai87-ad, publisher = ijcai87-pub, month = ijcai87-mon, volume = "1", pages = "264--270", note = "\iindex{Davies, T.}\iindex{Russell, S. J.}" } @inproceedings{Davis:1957, author = "Davis, M.", year = "1957", title = "A computer program for {P}resburger's algorithm", booktitle = "Proving Theorems, (as Done by Man, Logician, or Machine)", publisher = crdida, address = "Cornell University, Ithaca, New York", editor = "Robinson, Abraham", pages = "215--233", note = "\iindex{Davis, M.}Summaries of Talks Presented at the 1957 Summer Institute for Symbolic Logic. Second edition; publication date is 1960." } @article{Davis:1980, author = "Davis, Randall", year = "1980", title = "Meta-rules: reasoning about control", journal = aij, volume = "15", number = "3", month = dec, pages = "179--222", note = "\iindex{Davis, R.}" } @book{Davis+Lenat:1982, author = "Davis, Randall and Lenat, Douglas B.", year = "1982", title = "Knowledge-Based Systems in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Lenat, D. B.}\iindex{Davis, R.}" } @incollection{Davis:1983, author = "Davis, M.", year = "1983", title = "The prehistory and early history of automated deduction", booktitle = "Automation of Reasoning", editor = "Siekmann, J{\"o}rg and Wrightson, Graham", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, volume = "1", pages = "1--28", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Davis:1986, author = "Davis, Ernest", year = "1986", title = "Representing and Acquiring Geographic Knowledge", publisher = pitman-morgan, address = pitman-morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Davis, E.}" } @book{Davis:1987, author = "Davis, Lawrence", year = "1987", title = "Genetic algorithms and simulated annealing", publisher = pitman-morgan, address = pitman-morgan-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Davis:1990, author = "Davis, Ernest", year = "1990", title = "Representations of Commonsense Knowledge", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Davis, E.}" } @article{Davis+Putnam:1960, author = "Davis, M. and Putnam, H.", year = "1960", title = "A computing procedure for quantification theory", journal = jacm, volume = "7", number = "3", pages = "201--215", note = "\iindex{Davis, M.}\iindex{Putnam, H.}" } @article{Dayan:1992, author = "Dayan, P.", year = "1992", title = "The convergence of {TD$\lambda$} for general $\lambda$", journal = ml, volume = "8", number = "3--4", month = may, pages = "341--362", note = "\iindex{Dayan, P.}" } @inproceedings{Dean+Boddy:1988, author = "Dean, Thomas and Boddy, Mark", year = "1988", title = "An analysis of time-dependent planning", booktitle = aaai88, address = aaai88-ad, publisher = aaai88-pub, month = aaai88-mon, pages = "49--54", note = "\iindex{Dean, T.}\iindex{Boddy, M.}" } @article{Dean+Kanazawa:1989, author = "Dean, Thomas and Kanazawa, Keiji", year = "1989", title = "A model for reasoning about persistence and causation", journal = ci, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "142--150", note = "\iindex{Dean, T.}\iindex{Kanazawa, K.}" } @article{Dean+al:1989, author = "Dean, T. and Firby, J. and Miller, D.", year = "1990", title = "Hierarchical planning involving deadlines, travel time, and resources", journal = ci, volume = "6", number = "1", note = "\iindex{Dean, T.}\iindex{Firby, J.}\iindex{Miller, D.}" } @inproceedings{Dean+al:1990, author = "Dean, T. and Basye, K. and Chekaluk, R. and Hyun, S.", year = "1990", title = "Coping with uncertainty in a control system for navigation and exploration", booktitle = aaai90, address = aaai90-ad, publisher = aaai90-pub, month = aaai90-mon, volume = "2", pages = "1010--1015", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Dean+Wellman:1991, author = "Dean, Thomas L. and Wellman, Michael P.", year = "1991", title = "Planning and Control", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Dean, T.}\iindex{Wellman, M. P.}" } @inproceedings{Dean+al:1993, author = "Dean, T. and Kaelbling, L. P. and Kirman, J. and Nicholson, A.", year = "1993", title = "Planning with deadlines in stochastic domains", booktitle = aaai93, address = aaai93-ad, publisher = aaai93-pub, month = aaai93-mon, pages = "574--579", note = "\iindex{Dean, T.}\iindex{Kaelbling, L. P.}\iindex{Kirman, J.}\iindex{Nicholson, A.}" } @incollection{Debreu:1960, author = "Debreu, G.", year = "1960", title = "Topological methods in cardinal utility theory", booktitle = "Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences, 1959", editor = "Arrow, K. J. and Karlin, S. and Suppes, P.", publisher = stanford, address = stanford-ad, note = "\iindex{Debreu, G.}" } @article{Dechter+Pearl:1985, author = "Dechter, R. and Pearl, J.", year = "1985", title = "Generalized best-first search strategies and the optimality of {A*}", journal = jacm, volume = "32", number = "3", month = jul, pages = "505--536", note = "\iindex{Dechter, R.}\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @article{DeDombal+al:1974, author = "de~Dombal, F. T. and Leaper, D. J. and Horrocks, Jane C. and Staniland, John R.", year = "1974", title = "Human and computer-aided diagnosis of abdominal pain: {F}urther report with emphasis on performance of clinicians", journal = "British Medical Journal", volume = "1", pages = "376--380", note = "\iindex{de Dombal, F. T.}" } @article{DeDombal+al:1981, author = "de Dombal, F. T. and Staniland, J. R. and Clamp, Susan E.", year = "1981", title = "Geographical variation in disease presentation", journal = "Medical Decision Making", volume = "1", pages = "59--69", note = "\iindex{de Dombal, F. T.}" } @article{DeFinetti:1937, author = "de Finetti, Bruno", year = "1937", title = "Le pr{\'e}vision: ses lois logiques, ses sources subjectives", journal = "Ann. Inst. Poincar{\'e}", volume = "7", pages = "1--68", note = "\iindex{de Finetti, B.}Translated into English as DeFinetti~\shortcite{DeFinetti:1980}" } @incollection{DeFinetti:1980, author = "de Finetti, Bruno", year = "1937", title = "Foresight: Its logical laws, its subjective sources", booktitle = "Studies in Subjective Probability", editor = "Kyburg, H. E. and Smokler, H. E.", publisher = krieger, address = krieger-ad, pages = "55--118", note = "\iindex{de Finetti, B.}" } @book{DeGroot:1946, author = "de~Groot, Adriaan D.", year = "1946", title = "Het Denken van den Schaker", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{de Groot, A.}Translated as DeGroot~\shortcite{DeGroot:1978}." } @book{DeGroot:1978, author = "de~Groot, Adriaan D.", year = "1978", title = "Thought and Choice in Chess", publisher = mouton, address = mouton-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{de Groot, A.}" } @book{DeGroot:1970, author = "DeGroot, Morris H.", year = "1970", title = "Optimal Statistical Decisions", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{DeGroot, M. H.}" } @book{DeGroot:1989, author = "DeGroot, Morris H.", year = "1989", title = "Probability and Statistics", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{DeGroot, M. H.}Reprinted with corrections." } @inproceedings{DeJong:1981, author = "DeJong, G.", year = "1981", title = "Generalizations based on explanations", booktitle = ijcai81, address = ijcai81-ad, publisher = ijcai81-pub, month = ijcai81-mon, pages = "67--69", note = "\iindex{DeJong, G.}" } @article{DeJong+Mooney:1986, author = "DeJong, G. and Mooney, R.", year = "1986", title = "Explanation-based learning: {A}n alternative view", journal = ml, volume = "1", pages = "145--176", note = "\iindex{DeJong, G.}\iindex{Mooney, R.}" } @techreport{DeKleer:1975, author = "de~Kleer, Johan", year = "1975", title = "Qualitative and quantitative knowledge in classical mechanics", institution = "MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", number = "AI-TR-352", note = "\iindex{de Kleer, J.}" } @article{DeKleer+al:1977, author = "de Kleer, J. and Doyle, J. and Steele, G. L. and Sussman, G. J.", year = "1977", title = "{AMORD}: explicit control of reasoning", journal = "SIGPLAN Notices", volume = "12", number = "8", month = aug, pages = "116--125", note = "\iindex{de Kleer, J.}\iindex{Doyle, J.}\iindex{Steele, G. L.}\iindex{Sussman, G. J.}" } @incollection{DeKleer+Brown:1985, author = "{de~Kleer}, Johan and Brown, John Seely", year = "1985", title = "A~qualitative physics based on confluences", booktitle = ftcw, editor = ftcw-ed, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, chapter = "4", pages = "109--183", note = "\iindex{de Kleer, J.}\iindex{Brown, J. S.}" } @article{DeKleer:1986a, author = "{de Kleer}, Johan", year = "1986", title = "An assumption-based {TMS}", journal = aij, volume = "28", number = "2", month = mar, pages = "127--162", note = "\iindex{de Kleer, J.}" } @article{DeKleer:1986b, author = "de Kleer, J.", year = "1986", title = "Extending the {ATMS}", journal = aij, volume = "28", number = "2", month = mar, pages = "163--196", note = "\iindex{de Kleer, J.}" } @article{DeKleer:1986c, author = "de Kleer, J.", year = "1986", title = "Problem solving with the {ATMS}", journal = aij, volume = "28", number = "2", month = mar, pages = "197--224", note = "\iindex{de Kleer, J.}" } @article{DeMorgan:1864, author = "{De Morgan}, Augustus", year = "1864", title = "On the syllogism {IV} and on the logic of relations", journal = "Cambridge Philosophical Transactions", volume = "x", pages = "331--358", note = "\iindex{De Morgan, A.}" } @article{Dempster:1968, author = "Dempster, A. P.", year = "1968", title = "A~generalization of {B}ayesian inference", journal = "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society", volume = "30~(Series~B)", pages = "205--247", note = "\iindex{Dempster, A.}" } @article{Dempster+al:1977, author = "Dempster, A. and Laird, N. and Rubin, D.", year = "1977", title = "Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the {EM} algorithm", journal = "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society", volume = "39~(Series~B)", pages = "1--38", note = "\iindex{Dempster, A.}" } @inproceedings{Deng+al:1991, author = "Deng, X. and Kameda, T. and Papadimitriou, C.", year = "1991", title = "How to learn an unknown environment", booktitle = "Proceedings 32nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science", address = "San Juan, Puerto Rico", publisher = ieeecs, month = oct, pages = "298--303", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Dennett:1969, author = "Dennett, Daniel C.", year = "1969", title = "Content and Consciousness", publisher = routledge, address = routledge-ad, note = "\iindex{Dennett, D. C.}" } @article{Dennett:1971, author = "Dennett, Daniel C.", year = "1971", title = "Intentional systems", journal = "The Journal of Philosophy", volume = "68", number = "4", pages = "87--106", note = "\iindex{Dennett, D. C.}" } @article{Dennett:1978, author = "Dennett, Daniel C.", year = "1978", title = "Why you can't make a computer that feels pain", journal = "Synthese", volume = "38", number = "3", month = jul, note = "\iindex{Dennett, D. C.}" } @book{Dennett:1978a, author = "Dennett, Daniel Clement", year = "1978", title = "Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, edition = "First", note = "\iindex{Dennett, D. C.}" } @incollection{Dennett:1984, author = "Dennett, Daniel C.", year = "1984", title = "Cognitive wheels: the frame problem of {AI}", booktitle = "Minds, Machines, and Evolution: Philosophical Studies", editor = "Hookway, Christopher", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, pages = "129--151", note = "\iindex{Dennett, D. C.}" } @misc{Dennett:1986, author = "Dennett, Daniel C.", year = "1986", title = "The moral first aid manual", howpublished = "Tanner lectures on human values, University of Michigan", note = "\iindex{Dennett, D. C.}" } @techreport{Deo+Pang:1982, author = "Deo, N. and Pang, C.", year = "1982", title = "Shortest path algorithms: {T}axonomy and annotation", institution = "Computer Science Department, Washington State University", number = "CS-80-057", note = "\iindex{Deo, N.}\iindex{Pang, C.}" } @book{DeRaedt:1992, author = "{De~Raedt}, L.", year = "1992", title = "Interactive Theory Revision: An Inductive Logic Programming Approach", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{De Raedt, L.}" } @inproceedings{Descotte+Latombe:1981, author = "Descotte, Y. and Latombe, J. C.", year = "1981", title = "{GARI}: {A}~problem solver that plans how to machine mechanical parts", booktitle = ijcai81, address = ijcai81-ad, publisher = ijcai81-pub, month = ijcai81-mon, pages = "766--772", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Descotte+Latombe:1985, author = "Descotte, Y. and Latombe, J. C.", year = "1985", title = "Making compromises among antagonist constraints in a planner", journal = aij, volume = "27", month = nov, pages = "183--217", note = "\iindex{Descotte, Y.}\iindex{Latombe, J.-C.}" } @article{Devanbu+al:1991, author = "Devanbu, P. and Brachman, R. J. and Selfridge, P. G. and Ballard, B. W.", year = "1991", title = "{LaSSIE}: a~knowledge-based software information system", journal = cacm, volume = "34", number = "5", month = may, pages = "34--49", note = "\iindex{Devanbu, P.}\iindex{Brachman, R.}\iindex{Selfridge, P.}\iindex{Ballard, B.}" } @Book{Devlin:1991, author = "Keith Devlin", title = "Logic and Information", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = 1991, note = "\iindex{Devlin, K.}" } @inproceedings{Dickmanns+Zapp:1987, author = "Dickmanns, E. D. and Zapp, A.", year = "1987", title = "Autonomous high speed road vehicle guidance by computer vision", booktitle = "Automatic Control---World Congress, 1987: Selected Papers from the 10th Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control", editor = "Isermann, R.", address = "Munich, Germany", publisher = pergamon, month = jul, pages = "221--226", note = "\iindex{Dickmanns, E.}\iindex{Zapp, A.}" } @article{Dietterich:1990, author = "Dietterich, T. G.", year = "1990", title = "Machine learning", journal = "Annual Review of Computer Science", volume = "4", note = "\iindex{Shavlik, J.}\iindex{Dietterich, T.}" } @article{Dietzen+Pfenning:1992, author = "Dietzen, S. and Pfenning, F.", year = "1992", title = "Higher-order and modal logic as a framework for explanation-based generalization", journal = ml, volume = "9", number = "1", month = jun, pages = "23--55", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Dijkstra:1959, author = "Dijkstra, Edsger W.", year = "1959", title = "A note on two problems in connexion with graphs", journal = "Numerische Mathematik", volume = "1", pages = "269--271", note = "\iindex{Dijkstra, E. W.}" } @inproceedings{Dincbas+LePape:1984, author = "Dincbas, M. and LePape, J.-P.", year = "1984", title = "Metacontrol of logic programs in {METALOG}", booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Fifth-Generation Computer Systems", address = "Tokyo", publisher = elsevier, note = "\iindex{Dincbas, M.}\iindex{LePape, J.-P.}" } @incollection{Dingwell:1988, author = "Dingwell, William Orr", title = "The evolution of human communicative behavior", booktitle = "Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, Vol.~III", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = "1988", editor = "Newmeyer, Frederick J.", pages = "274--313", note = "\iindex{Dingwell, W. O.}" } @article{Doran+Michie:1966, author = "Doran, J. and Michie, D.", year = "1966", title = "Experiments with the graph traverser program", journal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London", volume = "294, Series A", pages = "235--259", note = "\iindex{Doran, J.}\iindex{Michie, D.}" } @Book{Dowty+al:1991, author = "David Dowty and R. Wall and Stanley Peters", title = "Introduction to Montague Semantics", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, year = 1991, note = "\iindex{Dowty, D.}\iindex{Wall, R.}\iindex{Peters, S.}" } @Article{Doyle:1979, author = "Jon Doyle", title = "A Truth Maintenance System", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = 1979, volume = 12, number = 3, pages = "231-272", note = "\iindex{Doyle, J.}Reprinted in Webber and Nilsson~\shortcite{Webber+Nilsson:1981}" } @techreport{Doyle:1980, author = "Doyle, Jon", year = "1980", title = "A model for deliberation, action, and introspection", institution = "Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology", type = "Technical Report", number = "AI-TR-581", address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Doyle, J.}Republished PhD dissertation." } @article{Doyle+McDermott:1980, author = "McDermott, D. and Doyle, J.", year = "1980", title = "Non-monotonic logic~{I}", journal = aij, volume = "13", number = "1--2", month = apr, pages = "41--72", note = "\iindex{McDermott, D.}\iindex{Doyle, J.}" } @article{Doyle:1983, author = "Doyle, J.", year = "1983", title = "What is rational psychology? {T}oward a modern mental philosophy", journal = aimag, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "50--53", note = "\iindex{Doyle, J.}" } @article{Doyle+Patil:1991, author = "Doyle, J. and Patil, R. S.", year = "1991", title = "Two theses of knowledge representation: language restrictions, taxonomic classification, and the utility of representation services", journal = aij, volume = "48", number = "3", month = apr, pages = "261--297", note = "\iindex{Doyle, J.}\iindex{Patil, R.}" } @inproceedings{Drabble:1990, author = "Drabble, B.", title = "Mission scheduling for spacecraft: Diaries of {\sc T-Sched}", booktitle = "Expert Planning Systems", year = "1990", organization = "Institute of Electrical Engineers", pages = "76--81", note = "\iindex{Drabble, B.}" } @inproceedings{Draper+al:1994, author = "Draper, D. and Hanks, S. and Weld, D.", year = "1994 ", title = "Probabilistic planning with information gathering and contingent execution", booktitle = "Proceedings 2nd AIPS", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Draper, D.}\iindex{Hanks, S.}\iindex{Weld, D.}" } @article{Dreyfus:1969, author = "Dreyfus, Stuart E.", year = "1969", title = "An appraisal of some shortest-paths algorithms", journal = "Operations Research", volume = "17", pages = "395--412", note = "\iindex{Dreyfus, S. 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L.}" } @article{Dubois+Prade:1994, author = "Dubois, D. and Prade, H.", year = "1994", title = "A survey of belief revision and updating rules in various uncertainty models", journal = "International Journal of Intelligent Systems", volume = "9", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "61--100", note = "\iindex{Dubois, D.}\iindex{Prade, H.}" } @incollection{Duda+al:1979, author = "Duda, R. and Gaschnig, J. and Hart, P.", year = "1979", title = "Model design in the {P}rospector consultant system for mineral exploration", booktitle = "Expert Systems in the Microelectronic Age", editor = "Michie, D.", publisher = edinburgh, address = edinburgh-ad, pages = "153--167", note = "\iindex{Duda, R.}\iindex{Gaschnig, J.}\iindex{Hart, P.}" } @Book{Dyer:1983, author = "Michael Dyer", title = "In-Depth Understanding", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, year = 1983, note = "\iindex{Dyer, M.}" } @inproceedings{Dzeroski+al:1992, author = "Dzeroski, Saso and Muggleton, Stephen and Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1992", title = "{PAC}-learnability of determinate logic programs", booktitle = colt92, address = colt92-ad, publisher = colt92-pub, month = colt92-mon, note = "\iindex{Dzeroski@Dzeroski, S.}" } @article{Earley:1970, author = "Earley, Jay", year = "1970", title = "An efficient context-free parsing algorithm", journal = cacm, volume = "13", number = "2", pages = "94--102", note = "\iindex{Earley, J.}" } @book{Ebeling:1987, author = "Ebeling, Carl", year = "1987", title = "All the Right Moves", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Ebeling, C.}" } @article{Edmonds:1962, author = "Edmonds, J.", year = "1962", title = "Covers and packings in a family of sets", journal = "Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society", volume = "68", pages = "494--499", note = "\iindex{Edmonds, J.}" } @article{Edmonds:1965, author = "Edmonds, J.", year = "1965", title = "Paths, trees, and flowers", journal = "Canadian Journal of Mathematics", volume = "17", pages = "449--467", note = "\iindex{Cobham, A.}" } @techreport{Edwards+Hart:1963, author = "Edwards, D. J. and Hart, T. P.", year = "1963", title = "The alpha-beta heuristic", institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", address = mit-ad, type = "Artificial Intelligence Project Memo", number = "30", note = "{\notcited}Revision of Hart and Edwards~\shortcite{Hart+Edwards:1961}." } @book{Edwards:1967, editor = "Edwards, Paul", year = "1967", title = "The Encyclopedia of Philosophy", publisher = macmillan, address = macmillan-ad, note = "\iindex{Edwards, P.}" } @article{Elfes:1987, author = "Elfes, A.", year = "1987", title = "Sonar-based real-world mapping and navigation", journal = "IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation", volume = "RA-3", number = "3", month = jun, pages = "249--265", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Elkan:1992, author = "Elkan, Charles", year = "1992", title = "Reasoning about action in first-order logic", booktitle = cscsi92, address = "Vancouver, British Columbia", month = may, note = "\iindex{Elkan, C.}" } @inproceedings{Elkan:1993, author = "Elkan, C.", year = "1993", title = "The paradoxical success of fuzzy logic", booktitle = aaai93, address = aaai93-ad, publisher = aaai93-pub, month = aaai93-mon, pages = "698--703", note = "\iindex{Elkan, C.}" } @Book{Empson:1953, author = "William Empson", title = "Seven Types of Ambiguity", publisher = "New Directions", year = 1953, note = "\iindex{Empson, W.}" } @book{Enderton:1972, author = "Enderton, Herbert B.", year = "1972", title = "A Mathematical Introduction to Logic", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Enderton, H. B.}" } @book{Engelberger:1980, author = "Engelberger, Joseph F.", year = "1980", title = "Robotics in Practice", publisher = amacom, address = amacom-ad, note = "\iindex{Engelberger, J. F.}" } @book{Engelberger:1989, author = "Engelberger, Joseph F.", year = "1989", title = "Robotics in Service", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Engelberger, J. F.}" } @article{Erman+al:1980, author = "Erman, Lee D. and Hayes-Roth, Frederick and Lesser, Victor R. and Reddy, D. Raj", year = "1980", title = "The {\sc Hearsay-II} speech-understanding system: {I}ntegrating knowledge to resolve uncertainty", journal = "Computing Surveys", volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "213--253", note = "\iindex{Erman, L. D.}\iindex{Hayes-Roth, F.}\iindex{Lesser, V. R.}\iindex{Reddy, R.}Reprinted in Webber and Nilsson~\shortcite{Webber+Nilsson:1981}." } @phdthesis{Ernst:1961, author = "Ernst, Heinrich A.", year = "1961", title = "MH-1, a Computer-Operated Mechanical Hand", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", address = mit-ad, month = dec, note = "\iindex{Ernst, H. A.}" } @inproceedings{Erol+al:1994, author = "Erol, K. and Hendler, J. and Nau, D. S.", year = "1994", title = "{HTN} planning: complexity and expressivity", booktitle = aaai94, address = aaai94-ad, publisher = aaai94-pub, month = aaai94-mon, note = "\iindex{Erol, K.}\iindex{Hendler, J.}\iindex{Nau, D.}" } @inproceedings{Etzioni:1989, author = "Etzioni, O.", year = "1989", title = "Tractable decision-analytic control", booktitle = "Proc. of 1st International Conference on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning", address = "Toronto, Ontario", pages = "114--125", note = "\iindex{Etzioni, O.}" } @inproceedings{Etzioni+Mitchell:1989, author = "Etzioni, O. and Mitchell, T.", year = "1989", title = "A comparative analysis of chunking and decision-theoretic control", booktitle = "Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on AI and Limited Rationality", address = "Stanford, California", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Etzioni+al:1992, author = "Etzioni, O. and Hanks, S. and Weld, D. and Draper, D. and Lesh, N. and Williamson, M.", year = "1992", title = "An approach to planning with incomplete information", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning", month = oct, note = "\iindex{Etzioni, O.}\iindex{Hanks, S.}\iindex{Weld, D.}\iindex{Draper, D.}\iindex{Lesh, N.}\iindex{Williamson, M.}" } @incollection{Evans:1968, author = "Evans, Thomas G.", year = "1968", title = "A~program for the solution of a class of geometric-analogy intelligence-test questions", booktitle = sip, editor = sip-ed, publisher = sip-pub, address = sip-ad, pages = "271--353", note = "\iindex{Evans, T. G.}" } @article{Fahlman:1974, author = "Fahlman, Scott Elliott", year = "1974", title = "A planning system for robot construction tasks", journal = aij, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "1--49", note = "\iindex{Fahlman, S. E.}" } @book{Fahlman:1979, author = "Fahlman, Scott Elliott", year = "1979", title = "NETL: A System for Representing and Using Real-World Knowledge", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Fahlman, S. E.}" } @article{Farhat+al:1985, author = "Farhat, N. H. and Psaltis, D. and Prata, A. and Paek, E.", year = "1985", title = "Optical implementation of the {H}opfield model", journal = "Applied Optics", volume = "24", pages = "1469--1475", note = "\iindex{Farhat, N.}\iindex{Psaltis, D.}\iindex{Prata, A.}\iindex{Paek, E.}Reprinted in Anderson and Rosenfeld~\shortcite{Anderson+Rosenfeld:1988}." } @article{Farhat+al:1987, author = "Farhat, N. H.", year = "1987", title = "Optoelectronic analogs of self-programming neural nets: {A}rchitectures and methods for implementing fast stochastic learning by simulated annealing", journal = "Applied Optics", volume = "26", pages = "5093--5103", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Farley+Clark:1954, author = "Clark, Wesley A. and Farley, B. G.", year = "1954", title = "Generalization of pattern-recognition in a self-organizing system", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1955 Western Joint Computer Conference", pages = "85--111", note = "\iindex{Clark, W. A.}\iindex{Farley, B.}" } @article{Faugeras+Maybank:1990, author = "Faugeras, O. D. and Maybank, S.", year = "1990", title = "Motion from point matches: multiplicity of solutions", journal = "International Journal of Computer Vision", volume = "4", number = "3", month = jun, pages = "225--246", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Faugeras:1993, author = "Faugeras, Olivier", year = "1993", title = "Three-Dimensional Computer Vision: A~Geometric Viewpoint", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Faugeras, O.}" } @article{Feigenbaum:1961, author = "Feigenbaum, Edward A.", year = "1961", title = "The simulation of verbal learning behavior", journal = "Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference", volume = "19", pages = "121--131", note = "\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}Reprinted in \cite[pp.~297--309]{Feigenbaum+Feldman:1963}." } @book{Feigenbaum+Feldman:1963, editor = "Feigenbaum, Edward A. and Feldman, Julian", year = "1963", title = ct, publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}\iindex{Feldman, J.}" } @incollection{Feigenbaum+al:1971, author = "Feigenbaum, E. A. and Buchanan, B. G. and Lederberg, J.", year = "1971", title = "On generality and problem solving: A case study using the {DENDRAL} program", booktitle = mi6, editor = mi6-ed, publisher = mi6-pub, address = mi6-ad, pages = "165--190", note = "\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}\iindex{Buchanan, B.}\iindex{Lederberg, J.}" } @article{Feigenbaum+Shrobe:1993, author = "Feigenbaum, E. and Shrobe, H.", year = "1993", title = "The {J}apanese national fifth generation project: introduction, survey, and evaluation", journal = "Future Generation Computer Systems", volume = "9", number = "2", month = jul, pages = "105--117", note = "\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}\iindex{Shrobe, H.}" } @article{Feldman+Yakimovsky:1974, author = "Feldman, J. A. and Yakimovsky, Y.", year = "1974", title = "Decision theory and artificial intelligence~{I}: {S}emantics-based region analyzer", journal = aij, volume = "5", number = "4", month = "Winter", pages = "349--371", note = "\iindex{Feldman, J.}\iindex{Yakimovsky, Y.}" } @techreport{Feldman+Sproull:1977, author = "Feldman, Jerry A. and Sproull, Robert F.", year = "1977", title = "Decision theory and artificial intelligence~{II}: The hungry monkey", institution = "Computer Science Department, University of Rochester", type = "Technical Report", note = "\iindex{Feldman, J.}\iindex{Sproull, R. F.}" } @article{Fikes+Nilsson:1971, author = "Fikes, Richard E. and Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1971", title = "{STRIPS}: a new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving", journal = aij, volume = "2", number = "3--4", pages = "189--208", note = "\iindex{Fikes, R.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @article{Fikes+al:1972, author = "Fikes, R. E. and Hart, P. E. and Nilsson, N. J.", year = "1972", title = "Learning and executing generalized robot plans", journal = aij, volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "251--288", note = "\iindex{Fikes, R.}\iindex{Hart, P.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @article{Fikes+Nilsson:1993, author = "Fikes, Richard E. and Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1993", title = "{STRIPS}, a retrospective", journal = aij, volume = "59", number = "1--2", pages = "227--232", note = "\iindex{Fikes, R.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @article{Findlay:1941, author = "Findlay, J. N.", year = "1941", title = "Time: A treatment of some puzzles", journal = "Australasian Journal of Psychology and Philosophy", volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "216--235", note = "\iindex{Findlay, J.}" } @inproceedings{Fischer+Ladner:1977, author = "Fischer, M. J. and Ladner, R. E.", year = "1977", title = "Propositional modal logic of programs", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 9th ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing", pages = "286--294", note = "\iindex{Fischer, M.}\iindex{Ladner, R.}" } @article{Fisher:1922, author = "Fisher, R. A.", year = "1922", title = "On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics", journal = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London", volume = "Series~A 222", pages = "309--368", note = "\iindex{Fisher, R.}" } @article{Floyd:1962a, author = "Floyd, R. W.", year = "1962", title = "Algorithm 96: Ancestor", journal = cacm, volume = "5", pages = "344--345", note = "\iindex{Floyd, R.}" } @article{Floyd:1962b, author = "Floyd, R. W.", year = "1962", title = "Algorithm 97: Shortest path", journal = cacm, volume = "5", pages = "345", note = "\iindex{Floyd, R.}" } @article{Fodor:1980, author = "Fodor, Jerry A.", year = "1980", title = "Searle on what only brains can do", journal = bbs, volume = "3", pages = "431--432", note = "\iindex{Fodor, J. A.}Peer commentary on Searle~\shortcite{Searle:1980}." } @book{Fodor:1983, author = "Fodor, Jerry A.", year = "1983", title = "The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Fodor, J. A.}" } @incollection{Forbus:1985, author = "Forbus, Kenneth D.", year = "1985", title = "The role of qualitative dynamics in naive physics", booktitle = ftcw, editor = ftcw-ed, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, chapter = "5", pages = "185--226", note = "\iindex{Forbus, K. D.}" } @book{Forbus+DeKleer:1993, author = "Forbus, Kenneth D. and {de Kleer}, Johan", year = "1993", title = "Building Problem Solvers", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Forbus, K. D.}\iindex{de Kleer, J.}" } @book{Ford+Hayes:1991, editor = "Ford, Kenneth M. and Hayes, Patrick J.", year = "1991", title = "Reasoning Agents in a Dynamic World: The Frame Problem", publisher = jaip, address = jaip-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Forsyth+Zisserman:1991, author = "Forsyth, D. and Zisserman, A.", year = "1991", title = "Reflections on shading", journal = pami, volume = "13", number = "7", month = jul, pages = "671--679", note = "\iindex{Forsyth, D.}\iindex{Zisserman, A.}" } @inproceedings{Fox+al:1981, author = "Fox, M. S. and Allen, B. and Strohm, G.", year = "1981", title = "Job shop scheduling: an investigation in constraint-based reasoning", booktitle = ijcai81, address = ijcai81-ad, publisher = ijcai81-pub, month = ijcai81-mon, note = "\iindex{Fox, M.}\iindex{Allen, B.}\iindex{Strohm, G.}" } @article{Fox+Smith:1984, author = "Fox, M. S. and Smith, S. F.", year = "1984", title = "ISIS: a knowledge-based system for factory scheduling", journal = "Expert Systems", volume = "1", number = "1", month = jul, pages = "25--49", note = "\iindex{Fox, M.}\iindex{Smith, S.}" } @article{Fox:1990, author = "Fox, M. S.", year = "1990", title = "Constraint-guided scheduling: a short history of research at {CMU}", journal = "Computers in Industry", volume = "14", number = "1--3", month = may, pages = "79--88", note = "\iindex{Fox, M.}" } @Article{Frean:1990, author = "M. Frean", title = "The Upstart Algorithm: A Method for Constructing and Training Feedforward Neural Networks", journal = "Neural Computation", year = 1990, volume = 2, pages = "198--209", note = "\iindex{Frean, M.}" } @book{Frege:1879, author = "Frege, Gottlob", year = "1879", title = "Begriffsschrift, eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens", publisher = halle, address = halle-ad, note = "\iindex{Frege, G.}Reprinted in English translation in van Heijenoort~\shortcite{VanHeijenoort:1967}" } @book{Frey:1978, editor = "Frey, Peter W.", year = "1978", title = "Chess Skill in Man and Machine", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Friedberg:1958, author = "Friedberg, R. M.", year = "1958", title = "A~learning machine: Part~{I}", journal = "IBM Journal", volume = "2", pages = "2--13", note = "\iindex{Friedberg, R.}" } @article{Friedberg+al:1959, author = "Friedberg, R. and Dunham, B. and North, T.", year = "1959", title = "A~learning machine: Part~{II}", journal = ibmjrd, volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "282--287", note = "\iindex{Friedberg, R.}\iindex{Dunham, B.}\iindex{North, T.}" } @article{Fu+Booth:1986a, author = "Fu, King-Sun and Booth, Taylor L.", title = "Grammatical Inference: Introduction and Survey---Part~{I}", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", year = "1986", volume = "PAMI-8", number = "3", pages = "343--359", month = "May", note = "\iindex{Fu, K}\iindex{Booth, T.}Reprinted from {\em IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics}, Vol. SMC-5, No. 1, January 1975", annote = "Methods for inferring finite-state and context-free grammars. Pattern recognition. Inductive inference." } @article{Fu+Booth:1986b, author = "Fu, King-Sun and Booth, Taylor L.", title = "Grammatical Inference: Introduction and Survey---Part {II}", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", year = "1986", volume = "PAMI-8", number = "3", pages = "360--375", month = "May", note = "\iindex{Fu, K}\iindex{Booth, T.}Reprinted from IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-5, No. 4, January 1975", } @inproceedings{Fuchs+al:1990, author = "Fuchs, J. J. and Gasquet, A. and Olalainty, B. and Currie, K. W.", year = "1990", title = "{PlanERS-1}: {A}n expert planning system for generating spacecraft mission plans", booktitle = "First International Conference on Expert Planning Systems", organization = "Institute of Electrical Engineers", address = "Brighton, United Kingdom", month = jun, pages = "70--75", note = "\iindex{Fuchs, J.}\iindex{Gasquet, A.}\iindex{Olalainty, B.}\iindex{Currie, K.}" } @inproceedings{Fung+Chang:1989, author = "Fung, R. and Chang, K. C.", year = "1989", title = "Weighting and integrating evidence for stochastic simulation in {B}ayesian networks", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-89)", address = "Windsor, Ontario", publisher = morgan, note = "\iindex{Fung, R.}\iindex{Chang, K.}" } @inproceedings{Furukawa:1992, author = "Furukawa, K.", year = "1992", title = "Summary of basic research activities of the {FGCS} project", booktitle = "Fifth Generation Computer Systems 1992", publisher = ios, address = "Tokyo", month = jun, volume = "1", pages = "20--32", note = "\iindex{Furukawa, K.}" } @article{Furuta+al:1984, author = "Furuta, K. and Ochiai, T. and Ono, N.", year = "1984", title = "Attitude control of a triple inverted pendulum", journal = "International Journal of Control", volume = "39", number = "6", month = jun, pages = "1351--1365", note = "\iindex{Furuta, K.}\iindex{Ochiai, T.}\iindex{Ono, N.}" } @inproceedings{Gabbay:1991, author = "Gabbay, D. M.", year = "1991", title = "Abduction in labelled deductive systems: A conceptual abstract", booktitle = "Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Uncertainty: Proceedings of European Conference ECSQAU", editor = "Kruse, R. and Siegel, P.", publisher = springer, pages = "3--11", note = "\iindex{Gabbay, D.}" } @book{Gallaire+Minker:1978, editor = "Gallaire, H. and Minker, J.", year = "1978", title = "Logic and Databases", publisher = plenum, address = plenum-ad, note = "\iindex{Gallaire, H.}\iindex{Minker, J.}" } @book{Gallier:1986, author = "Gallier, Jean H.", year = "1986", title = "Logic for Computer Science: Foundations of Automatic Theorem Proving", publisher = harper, address = harper-ad, note = "\iindex{Gallier, J. H.}" } @article{Gamba+al:1961, author = "Gamba, A. and Gamberini, L. and Palmieri, G. and Sanna, R.", year = "1961", title = "Further experiments with {PAPA}", journal = "Nuovo Cimento Supplemento", volume = "20", number = "2", pages = "221--231", note = "\iindex{Gamba, A.}\iindex{Gamberini, L.}\iindex{Palmieri, G.}\iindex{Sanna, R.}" } @article{Garding:1992, author = "Garding, J.", year = "1992", title = "Shape from texture for smooth curved surfaces in perspective projection", journal = "Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision", volume = "2", number = "4", month = dec, pages = "327--350", note = "\iindex{Garding, J.}" } @book{Gardner:1968, author = "Gardner, Martin", year = "1968", title = "Logic Machines, Diagrams and Boolean Algebra", publisher = dover, address = dover-ad, note = "\iindex{Gardner, M.}" } @book{Garey+Johnson:1979, author = "Garey, Michael R. and Johnson, David S.", year = "1979", title = "Computers and Intractability", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, note = "\iindex{Garey, M. R.}\iindex{Johnson, D. S.}" } @book{Garside+al:1987, editor = "Garside, R. and F. Leech and G. Sampson", year = "1987", title = "The Computational Analysis of English", publisher = "Longman", annote = "articles also by Ian Marshall, Eric Atwell, Fanny Leech, Barbara Booth, Susan Blackwell, Stephen Elliott, Gerry Knowles, Lita Lawrence Andrew Beale", source = "Klavans 1990 tutorial", note = "\iindex{Garside, R.}\iindex{Leech, F.}\iindex{Sampson, G.}" } @techreport{Garvey+Kling:1969, author = "Garvey, T. and Kling, R.", year = "1969", title = "User's guide to the {QA3.5} question-answering system", institution = sri, address = sri-ad, type = "Artificial Intelligence Center Technical Note", number = "15", month = dec, note = "{\notcited}" } @techreport{Gaschnig:1979, author = "Gaschnig, J.", year = "1979", title = "Performance measurement and analysis of certain search algorithms", institution = "Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University", number = "CMU-CS-79-124", type = "Technical Report", note = "\iindex{Gaschnig, J.}" } @book{Gauss:1809, author = "Gauss, Karl Friedrich", year = "1809", title = "Theoria Motus Corporum Coelestium in Sectionibus Conicis Solem Ambientium", publisher = perthes, address = perthes-ad, note = "\iindex{Gauss, C.}" } @book{Gauss:1963, author = "Gauss, Karl Friedrich", year = "1963", title = "Theory of the Motion of Heavenly Bodies about the Sun in Conic Sections", publisher = dover, address = dover-ad, note = "{\notcited}English translation of Gauss~\shortcite{Gauss:1809}." } @book{Gazdar+al:1985, author = "Gazdar, Gerald and Klein, E. and Pullum, Geoff and Sag, Ivan", year = "1985", title = "Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar", publisher = blackwell, address = blackwell-ad, note = "\iindex{Gazdar, G.}\iindex{Klein, E.}\iindex{Pullum, G. K.}\iindex{Sag, I.}" } @InProceedings{Gazdar:1989, author = "Gerald Gazdar", title = "{COMIT $\Rightarrow^*$ PATR}", booktitle = "Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, year = 1989, editor = "Yorick Wilks", note = "\iindex{Gazdar, G.}" } @book{Geffner:1992, author = "Geffner, Hector", year = "1992", title = "Default Reasoning: Causal and Conditional Theories", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Geffner, H.}" } @book{Gelb:1974, author = "Gelb, Arthur", year = "1974", title = "Applied Optimal Estimation", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Bar-Shalom, Y.}\iindex{Fortmann, T. E.}" } @inproceedings{Gelernter:1959, author = "Gelernter, H.", year = "1959", title = "Realization of a geometry-theorem proving machine", booktitle = "Proceedings of an International Conference on Information Processing", organization = "UNESCO House", address = "Paris", pages = "273--282", note = "\iindex{Gelernter, H.}" } @article{Gelernter+al:1960, author = "Gelernter, H. and Hansen, J. R. and Gerberich, C. L.", year = "1960", title = "A~{FORTRAN}-compiled list processing language", journal = jacm, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "87--101", note = "\iindex{Gelernter, H.}\iindex{Hansen, J.}\iindex{Gerberich, C.}" } @inproceedings{Gelfond+Lifschitz:1988, author = "Gelfond, M. and Lifschitz, V.", year = "1988", title = "Compiling circumscriptive theories into logic programs", booktitle = "Non-Monotonic Reasoning: 2nd International Workshop Proceedings", editor = "Reinfrank, M. and de Kleer, J. and Ginsberg, M. L. and Sandewall, E.", address = "Grassau, Germany", publisher = springer, month = "13--15 June", pages = "74--99", note = "\iindex{Gelfond, M.}\iindex{Lifschitz, V.}" } @article{Gelfond+Lifschitz:1991, author = "Gelfond, M. and Lifschitz, V.", year = "1991", title = "Classical negation in logic programs and disjunctive databases", journal = "New Generation Computing", volume = "9", number = "3--4", pages = "365--385", note = "\iindex{Gelfond, M.}\iindex{Lifschitz, V.}" } @techreport{Genesereth+Smith:1981, author = "Genesereth, M. R. and Smith, D.", year = "1981", title = "Meta-level architecture", institution = "Computer Science Department, Stanford University", type = "Memo", number = "HPP-81-6", address = "Stanford, California", note = "\iindex{Genesereth, M. R.}\iindex{Smith, D. E.}" } @article{Genesereth:1984, author = "Genesereth, M. R.", year = "1984", title = "The use of design descriptions in automated diagnosis", journal = aij, volume = "24", number = "1--3", month = dec, pages = "411--436", note = "\iindex{Genesereth, M. R.}" } @book{Genesereth+Nilsson:1987, author = "Genesereth, Michael R. and Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1987", title = "Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Genesereth, M. R.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @article{Genesereth+Ketchpel:1994, author = "Genesereth, M. R. and Ketchpel, S. P.", year = "1994", title = "Software agents", journal = cacm, volume = "37", number = "7", month = jul, note = "\iindex{Genesereth, M. R.}\iindex{Ketchpel, S.}" } @article{Gentner:1983, author = "Gentner, D.", year = "1983", title = "Structure mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy", journal = "Cognitive Science", volume = "7", pages = "155--170", note = "\iindex{Gentner, D.}" } @article{Gentzen:1934, author = "Gentzen, Gerhard", year = "1934", title = "Untersuchungen {\"u}ber das logische {S}chliessen", journal = "Mathematische Zeitschrift", volume = "39", pages = "176--210, 405--431", note = "\iindex{Gentzen, G.}" } @proceedings{Georgeff+Lansky:1986, editor = "Georgeff, Michael P. and Lansky, Amy L.", year = "1986", title = "Reasoning about Actions and Plans: Proceedings of the 1986 Workshop", address = "Timberline, Oregon", publisher = morgan, month = "June-July", note = "\iindex{Georgeff, M. P.}\iindex{Lansky, A. L.}" } @book{Gibson:1950, author = "Gibson, J. J.", year = "1950", title = "The Perception of the Visual World", publisher = houghton, address = houghton-ad, note = "\iindex{Gibson, J.}" } @book{Gibson:1979, author = "Gibson, J. J.", year = "1979", title = "The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception", publisher = houghton, address = houghton-ad, note = "\iindex{Gibson, J.}" } @article{Gibson+al:1955, author = "Gibson, J. J. and Olum, P. and Rosenblatt, F.", year = "1955", title = "Parallax and perspective during aircraft landings", journal = "American Journal of Psychology", volume = "68", pages = "372--385", note = "\iindex{Gibson, J.}\iindex{Olum, P.}\iindex{Rosenblatt, F.}" } @article{Gilmore:1960, author = "Gilmore, P. C.", year = "1960", title = "A proof method for quantification theory: Its justification and realization", journal = "IBM Journal of Research and Development", volume = "4", pages = "28--35", note = "\iindex{Gilmore, P.}" } @book{Ginsberg:1987, editor = "Ginsberg, Matthew L.", year = "1987", title = "Readings in Nonmonotonic Reasoning", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Ginsberg, M. L.}" } @article{Ginsberg:1989, author = "Ginsberg, Matthew L.", year = "1989", title = "Universal planning: {A}n (almost) universally bad idea", journal = aimag, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "40--44", note = "\iindex{Ginsberg, M. L.}" } @book{Ginsberg:1993, author = "Ginsberg, Matt", year = "1993", title = "Essentials of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Ginsberg, M. L.}" } @article{Ginsburg:1939, author = "Ginsburg, J.", year = "1939", title = "Gauss's arithmetization of the problem of 8 queens", journal = "Scripta Mathematica", volume = "5", pages = "63--66", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Giralt+al:1991, author = "Giralt, G. and Alami, R. and Chatila, R. and Freedman, P.", year = "1991", title = "Remote operated autonomous robots", booktitle = "Intelligent Robotics: Proceedings of the International Symposium", organization = "International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE)", address = "Bangalore, India", month = jan, volume = "1571", pages = "416--427", note = "\iindex{Giralt, G.}\iindex{Alami, R.}\iindex{Chatila, R.}\iindex{Freedman, P.}" } @article{Glanc:1978, author = "Glanc, Alois", year = "1978", title = "On the etymology of the word ``robot''", journal = sigartn, volume = "67", month = nov, pages = "12", note = "\iindex{Glanc, A.}" } @article{Glover:1989, author = "Glover, F.", year = "1989", title = "Tabu search:~1", journal = "ORSA Journal on Computing", volume = "1", number = "3", month = "Summer", pages = "190--206", note = "\iindex{Glover, F.}" } @book{Gluck+Rumelhart:1990, editor = "Gluck, Mark A. and Rumelhart, David E.", year = "1990", title = "Neuroscience and Connectionist Theory", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @phdthesis{Goedel:1930, author = "G{\"o}del, Kurt", year = "1930", title = "{\"U}ber die {V}ollst{\"a}ndigkeit des {L}ogikkalk{\"u}ls", school = "University of Vienna", note = "\index{Godel@G\"odel, K.|ii}" } @article{Goedel:1931, author = "G{\"o}del, Kurt", year = "1931", title = "{\"U}ber formal unentscheidbare {S}{\"a}tze der {P}rincipia mathematica und verwandter {S}ysteme~{I}", journal = "Monatshefte f{\"u}r Mathematik und Physik", volume = "38", pages = "173--198", note = "\index{Godel@G\"odel, K.|ii}" } @Article{Gold:1967, author = "E. M. Gold", title = "Language identification in the limit", journal = "Information and Control", year = 1967, volume = 10, pages = "447-474", note = "\iindex{Gold, E. M.}" } @Book{Goldberg:1989, author = "David E Goldberg", title = "Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, year = 1989, note = "\iindex{Goldberg, D. E.}" } @article{Goldman+Charniak:1992, author = "Goldman, R. P. and Charniak, E.", year = "1992", title = "Probabilistic text understanding", journal = "Statistics and Computing", volume = "2", number = "2", month = jun, pages = "105--114", note = "\iindex{Charniak, E.}\iindex{Goldman, R.}" } @inproceedings{Goldszmidt+al:1990, author = "Goldszmidt, M. and Morris, P. and Pearl, J.", year = "1990", title = "A maximum entropy approach to nonmonotonic reasoning", booktitle = aaai90, address = aaai90-ad, publisher = aaai90-pub, month = aaai90-mon, volume = "2", pages = "646--652", note = "\iindex{Goldszmidt, M.}\iindex{Pearl, J.}\iindex{Morris, P.}" } @inproceedings{Good:1950, author = "Good, I. J.", year = "1950", title = "Contribution to the discussion of {E}liot {S}later's ``{S}tatistics for the chess computer and the factor of mobility''", booktitle = "Symposium on Information Theory", organization = "Ministry of Supply", address = "London", pages = "199", note = "\iindex{Good, I. J.}" } @article{Good:1961, author = "Good, I. J.", year = "1961", title = "A~causal calculus", journal = "British Journal of the Philosophy of Science", volume = "11", pages = "305--318", note = "\iindex{Good, I. J.}Reprinted in Good~\shortcite{Good:1983}" } @book{Good:1983, author = "Good, I. J.", year = "1983", title = "Good Thinking: The Foundations of Probability and Its Applications", publisher = minnesota, address = minnesota-ad, note = "\iindex{Good, I. J.}" } @book{Goodman:1954, author = "Goodman, Nelson", year = "1954", title = "Fact, Fiction and Forecast", publisher = london, address = london-ad, edition = "First", note = "\iindex{Goodman, N.}" } @book{Goodman:1977, author = "Goodman, Nelson", year = "1977", title = "The Structure of Appearance", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, edition = "third", note = "\iindex{Goodman, N.}" } @book{Goossens:1994, author = "Goossens, Michael and Mittelbach, Frank and Samarin, Alexander ", year = "1994", title = "The \LaTeX\ Companion", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Gorry:1968, author = "Gorry, G. A.", year = "1968", title = "Strategies for computer-aided diagnosis", journal = "Mathematical Biosciences", volume = "2", number = "3--4", month = may, pages = "293--318", note = "\iindex{Gorry, G.}" } @article{Gorry+Barnett:1968, author = "Gorry, G. A. and Barnett, G. O.", year = "1968", title = "Sequential diagnosis by computer", journal = "Journal of the American Medical Association", volume = "205", number = "12", pages = "849--854", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Gorry:1973, author = "Gorry, G. A.", year = "1973", title = "Computer-assisted clinical decision-making", journal = "Methods of Information in Medicine", volume = "12", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "45--51", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Gorry+al:1973, author = "Gorry, G. Anthony and Kassirer, Jerome P. and Essig, Alvin and Schwartz, William B.", year = "1973", title = "Decision analysis as the basis for computer-aided management of acute renal failure", journal = "American Journal of Medicine", volume = "55", pages = "473--484", note = "\iindex{Gorry, G.}\iindex{Kassirer, J.}\iindex{Essig, A.}\iindex{Schwartz, W.}" } @Article{Gould:1994, author = "Stephen Jay Gould", title = "This View of Life", journal = "Natural History", year = 1994, volume = 8, pages = "10-17", note = "\iindex{Gould, S. J.}" } @article{Graham+al:1980, author = "Graham, Susan L. and Harrison, Michael A. and Ruzzo, W. L.", year = "1980", title = "An improved context-free recognizer", journal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems", volume = "2", number = "3", month = jul, pages = "415--462", note = "\iindex{Graham, S. L.}\iindex{Harrison, M. A.}\iindex{Ruzzo, W. L.}" } @techreport{Grayson:1960, author = "Grayson, Charles Jackson", year = "1960", title = "Decisions under uncertainty: {D}rilling decisions by oil and gas operators", institution = "Division of Research, Harvard Business School", address = "Boston", note = "\iindex{Grayson, C. J.}" } @incollection{Green:1969, author = "Green, Cordell", year = "1969", title = "Theorem-proving by resolution as a basis for question-answering systems", booktitle = mi4, editor = mi4-ed, publisher = mi4-pub, address = mi4-ad, pages = "183--205", note = "\iindex{Green, C.}" } @inproceedings{Green:1969a, author = "Green, Cordell", year = "1969", title = "Application of theorem proving to problem solving", booktitle = ijcai69, address = ijcai69-ad, publisher = ijcai69-pub, month = ijcai69-mon, pages = "219--239", note = "\iindex{Green, C.}" } @inproceedings{Greenblatt+al:1967, author = "Greenblatt, R. D. and Eastlake, D. E. and Crocker, S. D.", year = "1967", title = "The {G}reenblatt chess program", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fall Joint Computer Conference", pages = "801--810", note = "\iindex{Greenblatt, R.}\iindex{Eastlake, D.}\iindex{Crocker, S.}" } @inproceedings{Greiner:1989, author = "Greiner, Russ", year = "1989", title = "Towards a formal analysis of {EBL}", booktitle = ml89, address = ml89-ad, publisher = ml89-pub, month = ml89-mon, note = "\iindex{Greiner, R.}" } @Article{Grice:1957, author = "H. P. Grice", title = "Meaning", journal = "Philosophical Review", year = 1957, volume = 66, pages = "377-388", note = "\iindex{Grice, H. P.}" } @Book{Grimes:1975, author = "J. Grimes", title = "The Thread of Discourse", publisher = "Moulton", year = 1975, note = "\iindex{Grimes, J.}" } @book{Grishman:1986, author = "Grishman, Ralph", year = "1986", title = "Computational Linguistics", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Grosz+Sidner:1986, author = "Grosz, B. J. and Sidner, C. L.", year = "1986", title = "Attention, intentions, and the structure of discourse", journal = cl, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "175-204", note = "\iindex{Grosz, B.}\iindex{Sidner, C.}" } @book{Grosz+al:1986, editor = "Grosz, Barbara J. and Sparck Jones, Karen and Webber, Bonnie Lynn", year = "1986", title = "Readings in Natural Language Processing", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Grosz, B.}\iindex{Sparck Jones, K.}\iindex{Webber, B. L.}" } @Article{Grosz+al:1987, author = "Barbara Grosz and Douglas Appelt and Paul Martin and Fernando Pereira", title = "TEAM: An experiment in the design of transportable natural-language interfaces", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = 1987, volume = 32, number = 2, pages = "173-244", note = "\iindex{Grosz, B.}\iindex{Appelt, D.}\iindex{Martin, P.}\iindex{Pereira, F.}" } @article{Grzegorczyk:1955, author = "Grzegorczyk, Andrzej", year = "1955", title = "The systems of {L}e{\'s}niewski in relation to contemporary logical research", journal = "Studia Logica", volume = "3", pages = "77--95", note = "{\notcited}" } @phdthesis{Gu:1989, author = "Gu, J.", year = "1989", title = "Parallel Algorithms and Architectures for Very Fast {AI} Search", school = "University of Utah", note = "\iindex{Gu, J.}" } @article{Guard:1969, author = "Guard, J. and Oglesby, F. and Bennett, J. and Settle, L.", year = "1969", title = "Semi-automated mathematics", journal = jacm, volume = "16", pages = "49--62", note = "\iindex{Guard, J.}\iindex{Oglesby, F.}\iindex{Bennett, J.}\iindex{Settle, L.}" } @Article{Haas:1986, author = "Andrew Haas", title = "A Syntactic Theory of Belief and Action", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = 1986, volume = 28, number = 3, pages = "245-292", note = "\iindex{Haas, A.}" } @book{Hacking:1975, author = "Hacking, Ian", year = "1975", title = "The Emergence of Probability", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Hacking, I.}" } @book{Hald:1990, author = "Hald, Anders", year = "1990", title = "A~History of Probability and Statistics and Their Applications Before~1750", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, note = "\iindex{Hald, A.}" } @book{Halpern:1986, editor = "Halpern, Joseph Y.", year = "1986", title = "Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Halpern:1987, author = "Halpern, Joseph Y.", year = "1987", title = "Using reasoning about knowledge to analyze distributed systems", booktitle = "Annual review of computer science", editor = "Traub, J. F. and Grosz, B. J. and Lampson, B. W. and Nilsson, N. J.", publisher = annual, address = annual-ad, volume = "2", pages = "37--68", note = "\iindex{Halpern, J.}" } @article{Halpern+Shoham:1991, author = "Halpern, J. Y. and Shoham, Y.", year = "1991", title = "A propositional modal logic of time intervals", journal = jacm, volume = "38", number = "4", pages = "935--962", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Hamilton+Cairns:1961, editor = "Hamilton, Edith and Cairns, Huntington", year = "1961", title = "The Collected Dialogues of Plato", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Hamming:1991, author = "Hamming, Richard W.", year = "1991", title = "The Art of Probability for Scientists and Engineers", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Hamming, R. W.}" } @Book{Hammond:1989, author = "Kris Hammond", title = "Case-Based Planning: Viewing Planning as a Memory Task", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, year = 1989, note = "\iindex{Hammond, K.}" } @proceedings{Hanks+al:1994, editor = "Hanks, S. and Russell, S. and Wellman, M.", year = "1994", title = "Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Decision-Theoretic Planning", address = "Stanford, California", month = mar, note = "\iindex{Hanks, S.}\iindex{Russell, S. J.}\iindex{Wellman, M. P.}" } @book{Hanski+Cambefort:1991, editor = "Hanski, Ilkka and Cambefort, Yves", year = "1991", title = "Dung Beetle Ecology", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, note = "\iindex{Hanski, I.}\iindex{Cambefort, Y.}" } @inproceedings{Hansson+Mayer:1989, author = "Hansson, O. and Mayer, A.", year = "1989", title = "Heuristic search as evidential reasoning", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence", address = "Windsor, Ontario", publisher = morgan, note = "\iindex{Hansson, O.}\iindex{Mayer, A.}" } @article{Hansson+al:1992, author = "Hansson, O. and Mayer, A. and {Moti Yung}", year = "1992", title = "Criticizing solutions to relaxed models yields powerful admissible heuristics", journal = "Information Sciences", volume = "63", number = "3", month = sep, pages = "207--227", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Haralick+Elliot:1980, author = "Haralick, R. and Elliot, G.", year = "1980", title = "Increasing tree search efficiency for constraint-satisfaction problems", journal = aij, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "263--313", note = "\iindex{Haralick, R.}\iindex{Elliot, G.}" } @incollection{Harel:1984, author = "Harel, David", year = "1984", title = "Dynamic logic", booktitle = "Handbook of Philosophical Logic", editor = "Gabbay, D. and Guenthner, F.", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, volume = "2", pages = "497--604", note = "\iindex{Harel, D.}" } @article{Harkness+Battell:1947, author = "Harkness, Kenneth and Battell, Jack S.", year = "1947", title = "This made chess history", journal = "Chess Review", month = "February--November (appearing monthly)", note = "\iindex{Harkness, K.}\iindex{Battell, J. S.}" } @book{Harman:1983, author = "Harman, Gilbert H.", year = "1983", title = "Change in View: Principles of Reasoning", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Harman, G. H.}" } @InCollection{Harp+al:1990, author = "S. A. Harp and T. Samad and A. Guha", title = "Designing Application-Specific Neural Networks Using the Genetic Algorithm", booktitle = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems II", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, year = 1990, editor = "David S. Touretzky", pages = "447--454", note = "\iindex{Harp, S. A.}\iindex{Samad, T.}\iindex{Guha, A.}" } @incollection{Harris:1984a, author = "Harris, L. R.", year = "1984", title = "Natural language front ends", booktitle = "AI Business. The Commercial Uses of Artificial Intelligence", editor = "Winston, P. H and Prendergast, K. A.", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, pages = "149--161", note = "{\notcited}" } @Article{Harris:1984, author = "Larry R. Harris", title = "Experience with {\sc Intellect}: Artificial Intelligence Technology Transfer", journal = "AI Magazine", year = 1984, volume = 5, number = "2, Summer", pages = "43-55", note = "\iindex{Harris, L. R.}" } @techreport{Hart+Edwards:1961, author = "Hart, T. P. and Edwards, D. J.", year = "1961", title = "The tree prune ({TP}) algorithm", institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", address = mit-ad, type = "Artificial Intelligence Project Memo", number = "30", note = "\iindex{Hart, T.}\iindex{Edwards, D.}" } @article{Hart+al:1968, author = "Hart, P. E. and Nilsson, N. J. and Raphael, B.", year = "1968", title = "A formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics", volume = "SSC-4(2)", pages = "100--107", note = "\iindex{Hart, P.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}\iindex{Raphael, B.}" } @article{Hart+al:1972, author = "Hart, P. E. and Nilsson, N. J. and Raphael, B.", year = "1972", title = "Correction to ``{A} formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths''", journal = sigartn, volume = "37", pages = "28--29", note = "\iindex{Hart, P.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}\iindex{Raphael, B.}" } @book{Haugeland:1981, editor = "Haugeland, John", year = "1981", title = "Mind Design", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Haugeland, J.}" } @book{Haugeland:1985, editor = "Haugeland, John", year = "1985", title = "Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Haugeland, J.}" } @article{Haussler:1989, author = "Haussler, David", year = "1989", title = "Learning conjunctive concepts in structural domains", journal = ml, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "7--40", note = "\iindex{Haussler, D.}" } @article{Hawkins:1961, author = "Hawkins, J.", year = "1961", title = "Self-organizing systems: {A}~review and commentary", journal = "Proceedings of the IRE", volume = "49", number = "1", pages = "31--48", note = "\iindex{Hawkins, J.}" } @techreport{Hayes+al:1965, author = "Hayes, J. E. and Michie, D. and Pole, K. E. and Schofield, P. D. A.", year = "1965", title = "A quantitative study of problem-solving using sliding block puzzles: {T}he `{E}ight-puzzle' and a modified version of the {A}lexander {P}assalong {T}est", institution = "Experimental Programming Unit, University of Edinburgh", type = "Experimental Programming Report", number = 7, note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Hayes:1973, author = "Hayes, P. J.", year = "1973", title = "Computation and deduction", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science", organization = "Czechoslovakian Academy of Science", address = "Czechoslovakia", note = "\iindex{Hayes, P. J.}" } @inproceedings{Hayes:1977, author = "Hayes, Philip J.", year = "1977", title = "On semantic nets, frames and associations", booktitle = ijcai77, address = ijcai77-ad, publisher = ijcai77-pub, month = ijcai77-mon, pages = "99--107", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Hayes+Levy:1976, author = "Hayes, Jean E. and Levy, David N. L.", year = "1976", title = "The World Computer Chess Championship: Stockholm 1974", publisher = edinburgh, address = edinburgh-ad, note = "\iindex{Hayes, J. E.}\iindex{Levy, D. N.}" } @incollection{Hayes:1978, author = "Hayes, Patrick J.", year = "1978", title = "The naive physics manifesto", booktitle = "Expert Systems in the Microelectronic Age", editor = "Michie, D.", publisher = edinburgh, address = edinburgh-ad, note = "\iindex{Hayes, P. J.}" } @incollection{Hayes:1979, author = "Hayes, Patrick J.", year = "1979", title = "The logic of frames", booktitle = "Frame Conceptions and Text Understanding", editor = "Metzing, D.", publisher = degruyter, address = degruyter-ad, pages = "46--61", note = "\iindex{Hayes, P. J.}" } @incollection{Hayes:1985, author = "Hayes, Patrick J.", year = "1985", title = "The second naive physics manifesto", booktitle = ftcw, editor = ftcw-ed, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, chapter = "1", pages = "1--36", note = "\iindex{Hayes, P. J.}" } @incollection{Hayes:1985a, author = "Hayes, Patrick J.", year = "1985", title = "Naive physics~{I}: ontology for liquids", booktitle = ftcw, editor = ftcw-ed, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, chapter = "3", pages = "71--107", note = "\iindex{Hayes, P. J.}" } @Book{Hazan:1973, author = "Marcella Hazan", title = "The Classic Italian Cookbook", publisher = "Ballantine", year = 1973, note = "\iindex{Hazan, M.}" } @book{Hebb:1949, author = "Hebb, Donald O.", year = "1949", title = "The Organization of Behavior", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, note = "\iindex{Hebb, D. O.}" } @incollection{Heckerman:1986, author = "Heckerman, David", year = "1986", title = "Probabilistic interpretation for {MYCIN}'s certainty factors", booktitle = "Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence", editor = "Kanal, L. N. and Lemmer, J. F.", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, pages = "167--196", note = "\iindex{Heckerman, D.}" } @book{Heckerman:1991, author = "Heckerman, David", year = "1991", title = "Probabilistic Similarity Networks", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Heckerman, D.}" } @techreport{Heckerman+al:1994, author = "Heckerman, D. and Geiger, D. and Chickering, M.", year = "1994", title = "Learning {B}ayesian networks: {T}he combination of knowledge and statistical data", institution = "Microsoft Research", type = "Technical Report", number = "MSR-TR-94-09", address = "Redmond, Washington", note = "\iindex{Heckerman, D.}\iindex{Geiger, D.}\iindex{Chickering, M.}" } @article{Held+Karp:1970, author = "Held, M. and Karp, R. M.", year = "1970", title = "The traveling salesman problem and minimum spanning trees", journal = "Operations Research", volume = "18", pages = "1138--1162", note = "\iindex{Held, M.}\iindex{Karp, R. M.}" } @book{Helman:1988, editor = "Helman, David H.", year = "1988", title = "Analogical Reasoning: Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, and Philosophy", publisher = kluwer, address = kluwer-ad, note = "\iindex{Helman, D. H.}" } @inproceedings{Hendrix:1975, author = "Hendrix, G. G.", year = "1975", title = "Expanding the utility of semantic networks through partitioning", booktitle = ijcai75, address = ijcai75-ad, publisher = ijcai75-pub, month = ijcai75-mon, pages = "115--121", note = "\iindex{Hendrix, G.}" } @article{Hendrix+al:1978, author = "Hendrix, G. and Sacerdoti, E. and Sagalowicz, D. and Slocum, J.", year = "1978", title = "Developing a natural language interface to complex data", journal = "ACM Transactions on Database Systems", volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "105--147", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Hendrix:1979, author = "Hendrix, G. G.", year = "1979", title = "Encoding knowledge in partitioned networks", booktitle = "Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers", editor = "Findler, N. V.", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, pages = "51--92", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Henrion:1988, author = "Henrion, Max", year = "1988", title = "Propagation of uncertainty in {B}ayesian networks by probabilistic logic sampling", booktitle = "Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence~2", editor = "Lemmer, John F. and Kanal, Laveen N.", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, pages = "149--163", note = "\iindex{Henrion, M.}" } @article{Henschen+Wos:1974, author = "Henschen, L. and Wos, L.", year = "1974", title = "Unit refutations and {H}orn sets", journal = jacm, volume = "21", pages = "590--605", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Heppenheimer:1985, author = "Heppenheimer, T. A.", year = "1985", title = "Man makes man", booktitle = "Robotics", editor = "Minsky, Marvin", publisher = doubleday, address = doubleday-ad, pages = "28--69", note = "\iindex{Heppenheimer, T.}" } @phdthesis{Herbrand:1930, author = "Herbrand, Jacques", year = "1930", title = "Recherches sur la Th{\'e}orie de la D{\'e}monstration", school = "University of Paris", note = "\iindex{Herbrand, J.}" } @book{Hertz+al:1991, author = "Hertz, John and Krogh, Anders and Palmer, Richard G.", year = "1991", title = "Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Hertz, J.}\iindex{Krogh, A.}\iindex{Palmer, R. G.}" } @inproceedings{Hewitt:1969, author = "Hewitt, Carl", year = "1969", title = "{PLANNER}: a~language for proving theorems in robots", booktitle = ijcai69, address = ijcai69-ad, publisher = ijcai69-pub, month = ijcai69-mon, pages = "295--301", note = "\iindex{Hewitt, C.}" } @book{Hindley+Seldin:1986, author = "Hindley, J.~Roger and Seldin, Jonathan P.", year = "1986", title = "Introduction to Combinators and {$\lambda$}-Calculus", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Hintikka:1955, author = "Hintikka, Jaakko", year = "1955", title = "Form and content in quantification theory", journal = "Acta Philosophica Fennica", volume = "8", pages = "7--55", note = "\iindex{Hintikka, J.}" } @Book{Hintikka:1962, author = "Jaakko Hintikka", title = "Knowledge and Belief", publisher = cornell, address = cornell-ad, year = 1962, note = "\iindex{Hintikka, J.}" } @book{Hinton+Anderson:1981, author = "Hinton, G. E. and Anderson, J. A.", year = "1981", title = "Parallel Models of Associative Memory", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, note = "\iindex{Hinton, G.}\iindex{Anderson, J.}" } @inproceedings{Hinton+Sejnowski:1983, author = "Hinton, G. E. and Sejnowski, T.", year = "1983", title = "Optimal perceptual inference", booktitle = "Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", address = "Washington, D.C.", publisher = ieeecs, month = jun, pages = "448--453", note = "\iindex{Hinton, G.}\iindex{Sejnowski, T.}" } @techreport{Hinton+al:1984, author = "Hinton, G. E. and Sejnowski, T. J. and Ackley, D. H.", year = "1984", title = "Boltzmann machines: {C}onstraint satisfaction networks that learn", institution = cmucs, address = cmucs-ad, type = "Technical Report", number = "CMU-CS-84-119", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Hinton+Sejnowski:1986, author = "Hinton, G. E. and Sejnowski, T. J.", year = "1986", title = "Learning and relearning in {B}oltzmann machines", booktitle = pdp, editor = pdp-ed, publisher = pdp-pub, address = pdp-ad, chapter = "7", pages = "282--317", note = "\iindex{Hinton, G.}\iindex{Sejnowski, T.}" } @inproceedings{Hirsh:1987, author = "Hirsh, Haym", year = "1987", title = "Explanation-based generalization in a logic programming environment", booktitle = ijcai87, address = ijcai87-ad, publisher = ijcai87-pub, month = ijcai87-mon, note = "\iindex{Hirsh, H.}" } @Book{Hirst:1987, author = "G. Hirst", title = "Semantic Interpretation Against Ambiguity", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = 1987, note = "\iindex{Hirst, G.}" } @inproceedings{Hobbs:1985, author = "Hobbs, Jerry R.", year = "1985", title = "Ontological promiscuity", booktitle = "Proceedings, 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", address = "Chicago, Illinois", pages = "61--69", note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}" } @article{Hobbs:1986, author = "Hobbs, Jerry R.", year = "1986", title = "Overview of the {TACITUS} project", journal = cl, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "220--222", note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}" } @techreport{Hobbs+al:1985, author = "Hobbs, Jerry R. and Blenko, Tom and Croft, Bill and Hager, Greg and Kautz, Henry A. and Kube, Paul and Shoham, Yoav", year = "1985", title = "Commonsense summer: {F}inal report", institution = csli, address = csli-ad, number = "CSLI-85-35", note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}\iindex{Blenko, T.}\iindex{Croft, B.}\iindex{Hager, G.}\iindex{Kautz, H. A.}\iindex{Kube, P.}\iindex{Shoham, Y.}" } @book{Hobbs+Moore:1985, editor = ftcw-ed, year = "1985", title = ftcw, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}\iindex{Moore, R.}" } @article{Hobbs+al:1987, author = "Hobbs, Jerry R. and Croft, William and Davies, Todd and Edwards, Douglas D. and Laws, Kenneth I.", year = "1987", title = "Commonsense metaphysics and lexical semantics", journal = cl, volume = "13", number = "3--4", pages = "241--250", note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}\iindex{Croft, W.}\iindex{Davies, T.}\iindex{Edwards, D.}\iindex{Laws, K. I.}" } @inproceedings{Hobbs+al:1988, author = "Hobbs, Jerry R. and Stickel, Mark and Martin, Paul and Edwards, Douglas D.", year = "1988", title = "Interpretation as abduction", booktitle = "26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference", address = "Buffalo, New York", pages = "95--103", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Hobbs:1990, author = "Jerry R Hobbs", year = "1990", title = "Literature and Cognition", publisher = cslip, address = cslip-ad, note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}" } @techreport{Hobbs+al:1990, author = "Hobbs, Jerry R. and Stickel, Mark and Appelt, Douglas and Martin, Paul", year = "1990", title = "Interpretation as abduction", institution = sri, address = sri-ad, type = "Technical Note", number = "499", note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}\iindex{Stickel, M. E.}\iindex{Appelt, D.}\iindex{Martin, P.}" } @article{Hobbs+al:1993, author = "Hobbs, Jerry R. and Stickel, Mark E. and Appelt, Douglas E. and Martin, P.", year = "1993", title = "Interpretation as abduction", journal = aij, volume = "63", number = "1--2", month = oct, pages = "69--142", note = "\iindex{Hobbs, J. R.}\iindex{Stickel, M. E.}\iindex{Appelt, D.}\iindex{Martin, P.}" } @Book{Holland:1975, author = "John H. Holland", title = "Adaption in Natural and Artificial Systems", publisher = "University of Michigan Press", year = 1975, note = "\iindex{Holland, J. H.}" } @article{Hopfield:1982, author = "Hopfield, J. J.", year = "1982", title = "Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons", journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA)", volume = "79", pages = "2554--2558", note = "\iindex{Hopfield, J.}" } @article{Horn:1951, author = "Horn, Alfred", year = "1951", title = "On sentences which are true of direct unions of algebras", journal = jsl, volume = "16", pages = "14--21", note = "\iindex{Horn, A.}" } @techreport{Horn:1970 , author = "Horn, Berthold Klaus Paul", year = "1970 ", title = "Shape from shading: a method for obtaining the shape of a smooth opaque object from one view", institution = "MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", type = "Technical Report", number = "232", address = mit-ad, month = nov, note = "\iindex{Horn, B.}" } @book{Horn:1986, author = "Horn, Berthold Klaus Paul", year = "1986", title = "Robot Vision", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Horn, B.}" } @article{Horn+Brooks:1986 , author = "Horn, B. K. P. and Brooks, M. J.", year = "1986 ", title = "The variational approach to shape from shading", journal = "Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing", volume = "33", pages = "174--208", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Horn+Brooks:1989, author = "Horn, Berthold Klaus Paul and Brooks, Michael J.", year = "1989", title = "Shape from Shading", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Horn, B.}" } @incollection{Horvitz+Heckerman:1986, author = "Horvitz, E. J. and Heckerman, D.", year = "1986", title = "The inconsistent use of measures of certainty in artificial intelligence research", booktitle = "Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence", editor = "Kanal, Laveen N. and Lemmer, J. F.", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, pages = "137--151", note = "\iindex{Horvitz, E.}\iindex{Heckerman, D.}" } @inproceedings{Horvitz+al:1986, author = "Horvitz, E. J. and Heckerman, D. E. and Langlotz, C. P.", year = "1986", title = "A framework for comparing alternative formalisms for plausible reasoning", booktitle = aaai86, address = aaai86-ad, publisher = aaai86-pub, month = aaai86-mon, volume = "1", pages = "210--214", note = "\iindex{Horvitz, E.}\iindex{Heckerman, D.}\iindex{Langlotz, C.}" } @article{Horvitz+al:1988, author = "Horvitz, E. J. and Breese, J. S. and Henrion, M.", year = "1988", title = "Decision theory in expert systems and artificial intelligence", journal = ijar, volume = "2", pages = "247--302", note = "\iindex{Horvitz, E.}\iindex{Breese, J.}\iindex{Henrion, M.}" } @inproceedings{Horvitz+al:1989, author = "Horvitz, Eric J. and Suermondt, H.~Jacques and Cooper, Gregory F.", year = "1989", title = "Bounded conditioning: Flexible inference for decisions under scarce resources", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-89)", address = "Windsor, Ontario", publisher = morgan, pages = "182--193", note = "\iindex{Horvitz, E.}\iindex{Suermondt, H. J.}\iindex{Cooper, G.}" } @book{Howard:1960, author = "Howard, Ronald A.", year = "1960", title = "Dynamic Programming and Markov Processes", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Howard, R.}" } @article{Howard:1966, author = "Howard, Ronald A.", year = "1966", title = "Information value theory", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems Science and Cybernetics", volume = "SSC-2", pages = "22--26", note = "\iindex{Howard, R.}" } @incollection{Howard:1977, author = "Howard, Ronald A.", year = "1977", title = "Risk preference", booktitle = "Readings in Decision Analysis", editor = "Howard, R. A. and Matheson, J. E.", publisher = "Decision Analysis Group, SRI International", address = "Menlo Park, California", pages = "429--465", note = "\iindex{Howard, R.}" } @article{Howard:1989, author = "Howard, R. A.", year = "1989", title = "Microrisks for medical decision analysis", journal = "International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care", volume = "5", pages = "357--370", note = "\iindex{Howard, R.}" } @incollection{Howard+Matheson:1981, author = "Howard, R. A. and Matheson, J. E.", year = "1984", title = "Influence diagrams", booktitle = "Readings on the Principles and Applications of Decision Analysis", editor = "Howard, R. A. and Matheson, J. E.", publisher = "Strategic Decisions Group", address = "Menlo Park, California", pages = "721--762", note = "\iindex{Howard, R.}\iindex{Matheson, J.}Article dates from 1981." } @inproceedings{Hsu+al:1988, author = "Hsu, K. and Brady, D. and Psaltis, D.", year = "1988", title = "Experimental demonstration of optical neural computers", booktitle = "Neural Information Processing Systems, Denver 1987", editor = "Anderson, Dana Z.", address = "Denver, Colorado", organization = "American Institute of Physics", pages = "377--386", note = "\iindex{Hsu, K.}\iindex{Brady, D.}\iindex{Psaltis, D.}" } @article{Hsu+al:1990, author = "Hsu, Feng-Hsiung and Anantharaman, Thomas S. and Campbell, Murray S. and Nowatzyk, Andreas", year = "1990", title = "A~grandmaster chess machine", journal = "Scientific American", volume = "263", number = "4", month = oct, pages = "44--50", note = "\iindex{Hsu, F.-H.}\iindex{Anantharaman, T. S.}\iindex{Campbell, M. S.}\iindex{Nowatzyk, A.}" } @incollection{Hsu+al:1990a, author = "Hsu, Feng-Hsiung and Anantharaman, Thomas S. and Campbell, Murray S. and Nowatzyk, Andreas", year = "1990", title = "Deep {T}hought", booktitle = "Computers, Chess, and Cognition", editor = "Marsland, Anthony T. and Schaeffer, Jonathan", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, pages = "55--78", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Huang+al:1994, author = "Huang, T. and Koller, D. and Malik, J. and Ogasawara, G. and Rao, B. and Russell, S. and Weber, J.", year = "1994", title = "Automatic Symbolic Traffic Scene Analysis Using Belief Networks", booktitle = aaai94, address = aaai94-ad, publisher = aaai94-pub, month = aaai94-mon, pages = "966--972", note = "\iindex{Huang, T.}\iindex{Koller, D.}\iindex{Malik, J.}\iindex{Ogasawara, G.}\iindex{Rao, B.}\iindex{Russell, S. J.}\iindex{Weber, J.}" } @book{Hubel:1988, author = "Hubel, David H.", year = "1988", title = "Eye, Brain, and Vision", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, note = "\iindex{Hubel, D. H.}" } @book{Huddleston:1988, author = "Huddleston, Rodney D.", year = "1988", title = "English Grammar: An Outline", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Huddleston, R. D.}" } @incollection{Huffman:1971, author = "Huffman, D. A.", year = "1971", title = "Impossible objects as nonsense sentences", booktitle = mi6, editor = mi6-ed, publisher = mi6-pub, address = mi6-ad, pages = "295--324", note = "\iindex{Huffman, D.}" } @book{Hughes+Cresswell:1968, author = "Hughes, G. E. and Cresswell, M. J.", year = "1968", title = "An Introduction to Modal Logic", publisher = methuen, address = methuen-ad, note = "\iindex{Hughes, G.}\iindex{Cresswell, M.}" } @book{Hughes+Cresswell:1984, author = "Hughes, G. E. and Cresswell, M. J.", year = "1984", title = "A~Companion to Modal Logic", publisher = methuen, address = methuen-ad, note = "\iindex{Hughes, G.}\iindex{Cresswell, M.}" } @book{Hume:1739, author = "Hume, David", year = "1978", title = "A~Treatise of Human Nature", publisher = oxford, address = oxford-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{Hume, D.}Edited by L. A. Selby-Bigge and P. H. Nidditch." } @incollection{Hunn+Lederberg:1970, author = "Hunn, G. and Lederberg, J.", year = "1970", title = "The {G}enetics {C}ounselor", booktitle = mi6, editor = mi6-ed, publisher = mi6-pub, address = mi6-ad, pages = "191--203", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Hunt+al:1966, author = "Hunt, E. B. and Marin, J. and Stone, P. T.", year = "1966", title = "Experiments in Induction", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Hunt, E.}\iindex{Marin, J.}\iindex{Stone, P.}" } @book{Hunter:1971, author = "Hunter, Geoffrey", year = "1971", title = "Metalogic: An Introduction to the Metatheory of Standard First-Order Logic", publisher = california, address = california-ad, note = "\iindex{Hunter, G.}" } @article{Hunter+States:1992, author = "Hunter, L. and States, D. J.", year = "1992", title = "Bayesian classification of protein structure", journal = "IEEE Expert", volume = "7", number = "4", month = aug, pages = "67--75", note = "\iindex{Hunter, L.}\iindex{States, D.}" } @article{Huttenlocher+Ullman:1990, author = "Huttenlocher, D. P. and Ullman, S.", year = "1990", title = "Recognizing solid objects by alignment with an image", journal = "International Journal of Computer Vision", volume = "5", number = "2", month = nov, pages = "195--212", note = "\iindex{Huttenlocher, D.}\iindex{Ullman, S.}" } @incollection{Huygens:1657, author = "Huygens, Christian", year = "1657", title = "Ratiociniis in ludo aleae", booktitle = "Exercitionum Mathematicorum", editor = "van~Schooten, F.", publisher = elsevirii, address = elsevirii-ad, note = "\iindex{Huygens, C.}" } @inproceedings{Hwang+Schubert:1993, author = "Chung Hee Hwang and Schubert, L. K.", year = "1993", title = "{EL}: a~formal, yet natural, comprehensive knowledge representation", booktitle = aaai93, address = aaai93-ad, publisher = aaai93-pub, month = aaai93-mon, pages = "676--682", note = "\iindex{Hwang, C. H.}\iindex{Schubert, L.}" } @incollection{Hyatt+al:1986, author = "Hyatt, R. M. and Gower, A. E. and Nelson, H. L.", year = "1986", title = "Cray {B}litz", booktitle = "Advances in Computer Chess~4", editor = "Beal, D. F.", publisher = pergamon, address = pergamon-ad, pages = "8--18", note = "\iindex{Hyatt, R.}\iindex{Gower, A.}\iindex{Nelson, H.}" } @article{Ingerman:1967, author = "Ingerman, P. Z.", year = "1967", title = "Panini-{B}ackus form suggested", journal = cacm, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "137", note = "\iindex{Ingerman, P.}" } @book{Jackson:1977, author = "Jackson, Frank", year = "1977", title = "Perception: A Representative Theory", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Jackson:1986, author = "Jackson, Peter", year = "1986", title = "Introduction to Expert Systems", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Jackson, P.}" } @inproceedings{Jacobs+Canny:1989, author = "Jacobs, P. and Canny, J.", year = "1989", title = "Planning smooth paths for mobile robots", booktitle = "Proceedings: 1989 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation", address = "Scottsdale, Arizona", publisher = ieeecs, month = may, volume = "1", pages = "2--7", note = "{\notcited}" } @Article{Jacobs:1993, author = "Paul Jacobs", title = "Using Statistical Methods to Improve Knowledge-Based News Categorization", journal = "IEEE Expert", year = 1993, volume = 8, number = 2, pages = "13-24", note = "{\notcited}" } @Article{Jacobs+Rau:1990, author = "Paul Jacobs and Lisa Rau", title = "SCISOR: A system for extracting information from on-line news", journal = "Communications of the ACM", year = 1990, volume = 33, number = 11, pages = "88-97", note = "\iindex{Jacobs, P.}\iindex{Rau, L.}" } @inproceedings{Jaffar+Lassez:1987, author = "Jaffar, J. and Lassez, J.-L.", year = "1987", title = "Constraint logic programming", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth ACM Conference on Principles of Programming Languages", organization = acm, month = "21--23 January", address = "Munich", note = "\iindex{Jaffar, J.}\iindex{Lassez, J.-L.}" } @article{Jaffar+al:1992, author = "Jaffar, J. and Michaylov, S. and Stuckey, P. J. and Yap, R. H. C.", year = "1992", title = "The {CLP(R)} language and system", journal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems", volume = "14", number = "3", month = jul, pages = "339--395", note = "\iindex{Jaffar, J.}\iindex{Michaylov, S.}\iindex{Stuckey, P.}\iindex{Yap, R.}" } @article{Jaffar+al:1992a, author = "Jaffar, J. and Stuckey, P. J. and Michaylov, S. and Yap, R. H. C.", year = "1992", title = "An abstract machine for {CLP(R)}", journal = "SIGPLAN Notices", volume = "27", number = "7", pages = "128--139", note = "\iindex{Jaffar, J.}\iindex{Stuckey, P.}\iindex{Michaylov, S.}\iindex{Yap, R.}" } @article{Jaskowski:1934, author = "J{\'a}skowski, Stanis{\l}aw", year = "1934", title = "On the rules of suppositions \ntindex{influence diagram}in formal logic", journal = "Studia Logica", volume = "1", note = "\iindex{Jaskowski@J\'askowski, S.}" } @book{Jeffrey:1983, author = "Jeffrey, Richard C.", year = "1983", title = "The Logic of Decision", publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{Jeffrey, R. C.}" } @article{Jelinek:1976, author = "Jelinek, F.", year = "1976", title = "Continuous speech recognition by statistical methods", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE", volume = "64", number = "4", month = apr, pages = "532--556", note = "\iindex{Jelinek, F.}" } @InCollection{Jelinek:1990, author = "Fred Jelinek", title = "Self-organizing language modeling for speech recognition", booktitle = "Readings in Speech Recognition", publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann", year = 1990, editor = "Alex Waibel and Kai-Fu Lee", pages = "450-506", note = "\iindex{Jelinek, F.}" } @article{Jensen+al:1990, author = "Jensen, Finn V. and Lauritzen, Steffen L. and Olesen, Kristian G.", year = "1990", title = "Bayesian updating in causal probabilistic networks by local computations", journal = "Computational Statistics Quarterly", volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "269--282", note = "\iindex{Jensen, F. V.}\iindex{Lauritzen, S.}\iindex{Olesen, K.}" } @article{Jensen+al:1990a, author = " Jensen, F. V. and Olesen, K. G. and Andersen, S. K.", year = "1990", title = "An algebra of {B}ayesian belief universes for knowledge-based systems", journal = "Networks", volume = "20", number = "5", month = aug , pages = "637--659", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Jerison:1991, author = "Jerison, Harry J.", year = "1991", title = "Brain Size and the Evolution of Mind", publisher = amnh, address = amnh-ad, note = "\iindex{Jerison, H. J.}" } @article{Jindal+al:1992, author = "Jindal, A. and Overbeek, R. and Kabat, W. C.", year = "1992", title = "Exploitation of parallel processing for implementing high-performance deduction systems", journal = jar, volume = "8", number = "1", month = feb, pages = "23--38", note = "{\notcited}" } @InProceedings{Jochem+al:1993, author = "Todd Jochem and Dean Pomerleau and Charles Thorpe", title = "MANIAC: A Next Generation Neurally Based Autonomous Road Follower", booktitle = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Autonomous Systems: IAS--3", year = 1993, note = "\iindex{Jochem, T.}\iindex{Pomerleau, D. A.}\iindex{Thorpe, C.}" } @article{Johnson+Story:1879, author = "Johnson, W. W. and Story, W. E.", year = "1879", title = "Notes on the ``15'' puzzle", journal = "American Journal of Mathematics", volume = "2", pages = "397--404", note = "\iindex{Johnson, W.}\iindex{Story, W.}" } @Book{Johnson:1985, author = "Tim Johnson", title = "Natural Language Computing: the Commercial Applications", publisher = ovum, address = ovum-ad, year = "1985", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Johnson-Laird:1988, author = "Johnson-Laird, Philip Nicholas", year = "1988", title = "The Computer and the Mind: An Introduction to Cognitive Science", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{Johnson-Laird, P.}" } @article{Johnston+Adorf:1992, author = "Johnston, M. D. and Adorf, H.-M.", year = "1992", title = " Scheduling with neural networks: the case of the {H}ubble space telescope", journal = "Computers \& Operations Research", volume = "19", number = "3--4", month = apr, pages = "209--240", note = "\iindex{Johnston, M.}\iindex{Adorf, H.-M.}" } @Book{Jones+al:1993, author = "Neil D.~Jones and Carsten K.~Gomard and Peter Sestoft", title = "Partial Evaluation and Automatic Program Generation", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, year = 1993, note = "\iindex{Jones, N. D.}\iindex{Gomard, C. K.}\iindex{Sestoft, P.}" } @Book{Joshi+al:1981, author = "Aravind Joshi and Bonnie Webber and Ivan Sag", title = "Elements of Discourse Understanding", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = 1981, note = "\iindex{Joshi, A.}\iindex{Webber, B. L.}\iindex{Sag, I.}" } @InCollection{Joshi:1985, author = "Aravind Joshi", title = "Tree-adjoining grammars: How much context sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural descriptions", booktitle = "Natural Language Parsing", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = 1985, editor = "David Dowty and Laurri Karttunen and Arnold Zwicky", note = "\iindex{Joshi, A.}" } @article{Joskowicz+Sacks:1991, author = "Joskowicz, L. and Sacks, E. P.", year = "1991", title = "Computational kinematics", journal = aij, volume = "51", number = "1--3", month = oct, pages = "381--416", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Judd:1990, author = "Judd, J. S.", year = "1990", title = "Neural Network Design and the Complexity of Learning", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Judd, J.}" } @BOOK{Julesz:1971, author = {Bela Julesz}, title = {Foundations of Cyclopean Perception}, publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, year = {1971}, note = "\iindex{Julesz, B.}" } @inproceedings{Kaelbling:1990, author = "Kaelbling, Leslie P.", year = "1990", title = "Learning functions in $k$-{DNF} from reinforcement", booktitle = ml90, address = ml90-ad, publisher = ml90-pub, month = ml90-mon, pages = "162--169", note = "\iindex{Kaelbling, L. P.}" } @article{Kaelbling+Rosenschein:1990, author = "Kaelbling, Leslie P. and Rosenschein, Stanley J.", year = "1990", title = "Action and planning in embedded agents", journal = "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", volume = "6", number = "1--2", month = jun, pages = "35--48", note = "\iindex{Kaelbling, L. P.}\iindex{Rosenschein, S. J.}" } @book{Kahneman+al:1982, editor = "Kahneman, Daniel and Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos", year = "1982", title = "Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Kahneman, D.}\iindex{Slovic, P.}\iindex{Tversky, A.}" } @incollection{Kaindl:1990, author = "Kaindl, H.", year = "1990", title = "Tree searching algorithms", booktitle = "Computers, Chess, and Cognition", editor = "Marsland, Anthony T. and Schaeffer, Jonathan", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, pages = "133--158", note = "\iindex{Kaindl, H.}" } @inproceedings{Kaindl+Khorsand:1994, author = "Kaindl, H. and Khorsand, A.", year = "1994", title = "Memory-bounded bidirectional search", booktitle = aaai94, address = aaai94-ad, publisher = aaai94-pub, month = aaai94-mon, pages = "1359--1364", note = "\iindex{Kaindl, H.}\iindex{Khorsand, A.}" } @article{Kalman:1960, author = "Kalman, R. E.", year = "1960", title = "A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems", journal = "Journal of Basic Engineering", month = mar, pages = "35--46", note = "\iindex{Kalman, R.}" } @techreport{Kambhampati+Nau:1993, author = "Kambhampati, S. and Nau, D. S.", year = "1993", title = "On the nature and role of modal truth criteria in planning", institution = "University of Maryland, Institute for Systems Research", type = "Technical Report", number = "ISR-TR-93-30", month = mar, note = "\iindex{Kambhampati, S.}\iindex{Nau, D. S.}" } @book{Kanal+Lemmer:1986, editor = "Kanal, Laveen N. and Lemmer, John F.", year = "1986", title = "Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Kanal, L. N.}\iindex{Lemmer, J. F.}" } @book{Kanal+Kumar:1988, author = "Kanal, Laveen N. and Kumar, Vipin", year = "1988", title = "Search in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Kanal, L. N.}\iindex{Kumar, V.}" } @book{Kandel+al:1991, editor = "Kandel, Eric R. and Schwartz, James H. and Jessell, Thomas M.", year = "1991", title = "Principles of Neural Science", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, edition = "third", note = "\iindex{Kandel, E. R.}\iindex{Schwartz, J. H.}\iindex{Jessell, T. M.}" } @Article{Kaplan+Montague:1960, author = "David Kaplan and Richard Montague", title = "A Paradox Regained", journal = "Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic", year = "1960", volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "79--90", note = "\iindex{Kaplan, D.}\iindex{Montague, R.}Reprinted in Thomason~\shortcite{Thomason:1974}" } @article{Karger+al:1993, author = "Karger, D. R. and Koller, D. and Phillips, S. 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L.}\iindex{Raiffa, H.}" } @book{Kemp:1989, editor = "Kemp, Martin", year = "1989", title = "Leonardo on Painting: An Anthology of Writings", publisher = yale, address = yale-ad, note = "\iindex{Kemp, M.}" } @book{Kemp:1990, author = "Kemp, Martin", year = "1990", title = "The Science of Art: Optical Themes in Western Art from Brunelleschi to Seurat", publisher = yale, address = yale-ad, note = "\iindex{Kemp, M.}" } @book{Keynes:1921, author = "Keynes, John Maynard", year = "1921", title = "A~Treatise on Probability", publisher = macmillan, address = macmillan-ad, note = "\iindex{Keynes, J. M.}" } @article{Kierulf+al:1990, author = "Kierulf, A. and Chen, K. and Nievergelt, J.", year = "1990", title = "Smart {G}ame {B}oard and {G}o {E}xplorer: {A}~study in software and knowledge engineering", journal = cacm, volume = "33", number = "2", pages = "152--167", note = "\iindex{Kierulf, A.}\iindex{Chen, K.}\iindex{Nievergelt, J.}" } @article{Kietz+Dzeroski:1994, author = "Kietz, J{\"o}rg-Uwe and Dzeroski, Saso", year = "1994", title = "Inductive logic programming and learnability", journal = sigartb, volume = "5", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "22--32 ", note = "\iindex{Kietz, J.-U.}\iindex{Dzeroski@Dzeroski, S.}" } @phdthesis{Kim:1983, author = "Kim, Jin H.", year = "1983", title = "{CONVINCE}: {A}~Conversational Inference Consolidation Engine", school = "Department of Computer Science, University of California at Los Angeles", note = "\iindex{Kim, J. H.}" } @inproceedings{Kim+Pearl:1983, author = "Kim, Jin H. and Pearl, Judea", year = "1983", title = "A~computational model for combined causal and diagnostic reasoning in inference systems", booktitle = ijcai83, address = ijcai83-ad, publisher = ijcai83-pub, month = ijcai83-mon, pages = "190--193", note = "\iindex{Kim, J. H.}\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @article{Kim+Pearl:1987, author = "Kim, Jin H. and Pearl, Judea", year = "1987", title = "{CONVINCE}: {A}~conversational inference consolidation engine", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "120--132", note = "\iindex{Pearl, J.}\iindex{Kim, J. H.}" } @article{King+al:1992, author = "King, R. D. and Muggleton, S. and Lewis, R. A. and Sternberg, M. J. 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H.", year = "1988", title = "The complexity of recognizing polyhedral scenes", journal = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences", volume = "37", number = "1", month = aug, pages = "14--38", note = "\iindex{Kirousis, L.}\iindex{Papadimitriou, C.}" } @article{Kister+al:1957, author = "Kister, J. and Stein, P. and Ulam, S. and Walden, W. and Wells, M.", year = "1957", title = "Experiments in chess", journal = jacm, volume = "4", pages = "174--177", note = "\iindex{Kister, J.}\iindex{Stein, P.}\iindex{Ulam, S.}\iindex{Walden, W.}\iindex{Wells, M.}" } @inproceedings{Kjaerulff:1992, author = "Kjaerulff, U.", year = "1992", title = "A computational scheme for reasoning in dynamic probabilistic networks", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence", pages = "121--129", note = "\iindex{Kjaerulff, U.}" } @article{Klingbeil+Schaeffer:1990, author = "Klingbeil, N. and Schaeffer, J.", year = "1990", title = "Empirical results with conspiracy numbers", journal = "Computational Intelligence", volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "1--11", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Knight:1989, author = "Knight, K.", year = "1989", title = "Unification: {A}~multidisciplinary survey", journal = "ACM Computing Surveys", volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "93--121", note = "\iindex{Knight, K.}" } @inproceedings{Knoblock:1990, author = "Knoblock, C. 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B.", year = "1970", title = "Simple word problems in universal algebras", booktitle = "Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra", editor = "Leech, J.", publisher = pergamon, address = pergamon-ad, pages = "263--267", note = "\iindex{Knuth, D.}\iindex{Bendix, P.}" } @Article{Knuth:1968, author = "Donald Knuth", title = "Semantics for context-free languages", journal = "Mathematical Systems Theory 2", year = 1968, pages = "127-145", note = "\iindex{Knuth, D.}" } @book{Knuth:1973, author = "Knuth, Donald E.", year = "1973", title = "The Art of Computer Programming", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, edition = "second", volume = "2: Fundamental Algorithms", note = "\iindex{Knuth, D.}" } @article{Knuth+Moore:1975, author = "Knuth, D. E. and Moore, R. 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J.}" } @Article{Kolodner:1983, author = "Janet Kolodner", title = "Reconstructive memory: A computer model", journal = "Cognitive Science", year = 1983, volume = 7, pages = "281--328", note = "\iindex{Kolodner, J.}" } @Book{Kolodner:1993, author = "Janet Kolodner", title = "Case-Based Reasoning", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, year = 1993, note = "\iindex{Kolodner, J.}" } @book{Kolmogorov:1933, author = "Kolmogorov, Andrei N.", year = "1933", title = "Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung", publisher = jspringer, address = jspringer-ad, note = "{\notcited}Translated into English as Kolmogorov~\shortcite{Kolmogorov:1950}" } @article{Kolmogorov:1941, author = "Kolmogorov, Andrei N.", year = "1941", title = "Interpolation und Extrapolation von Stationaren Zufalligen Folgen", journal = "Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR", volume = "Ser. Math. 5", pages = "3--14", note = "\iindex{Kolmogorov, A. 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N.}" } @incollection{Konolige:1982, author = "Konolige, Kurt", year = "1982", title = "A~first order formalization of knowledge and action for a multi-agent planning system", booktitle = mi10, editor = mi10-ed, publisher = mi10-pub, address = mi10-ad, note = "\iindex{Konolige, K.}" } @incollection{Koopmans:1972, author = "Koopmans, T. C.", year = "1972", title = "Representation of preference orderings over time", booktitle = "Decision and Organization", editor = "McGuire, C. B. and Radner, R.", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Koopmans, T.}" } @incollection{Kopec:1990, author = "Kopec, D.", year = "1990", title = "Advances in man-machine play", booktitle = "Computers, Chess, and Cognition", editor = "Marsland, Anthony T. and Schaeffer, Jonathan", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, pages = "9--32", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Korf:1985a, author = "Korf, Richard E.", year = "1985", title = "Iterative-deepening {A}*: {A}n optimal admissible tree search", booktitle = ijcai85, address = ijcai85-ad, publisher = ijcai85-pub, month = ijcai85-mon, pages = "1034--1036", note = "\iindex{Korf, R. E.}" } @article{Korf:1985b, author = "Korf, Richard E.", year = "1985", title = "Depth-first iterative-deepening: an optimal admissible tree search", journal = aij, volume = "27(1)", pages = "97--109", note = "\iindex{Korf, R. 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E.}" } @techreport{Kotok:1962, author = "Kotok, A.", year = "1962", title = "A~chess playing program for the {IBM}~7090", institution = "MIT Computation Center", address = mit-ad, type = "AI~Project Memo", number = "41", note = "\iindex{Kotok, A.}" } @article{Kowalski+Kuehner:1971, author = "Kowalski, R. and Kuehner, D.", year = "1971", title = "Linear resolution with selection function", journal = aij, volume = "2", number = "3--4", pages = "227--260", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Kowalski:1974, author = "Kowalski, Robert", year = "1974", title = "Predicate logic as a programming language", booktitle = "Proceedings of the IFIP-74 Congress", publisher = elsevier, pages = "569--574", note = "\iindex{Kowalski, R.}" } @book{Kowalski:1979, author = "Kowalski, Robert", year = "1979", title = "Logic for Problem Solving", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Kowalski, R.}" } @article{Kowalski:1979a, author = "Kowalski, Robert", year = "1979", title = "Algorithm = logic + control", journal = cacm, volume = "22", pages = "424--436", note = "\iindex{Kowalski, R.}" } @article{Kowalski+Sergot:1986, author = "Kowalski, R. and Sergot, M.", year = "1986", title = "A logic-based calculus of events", journal = "New Generation Computing", volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "67--95", note = "\iindex{Kowalski, R.}\iindex{Sergot, M.}" } @article{Kowalski:1988, author = "Kowalski, Robert", year = "1988", title = "The early years of logic programming", journal = cacm, volume = "31", pages = "38--43", note = "\iindex{Kowalski, R.}" } @book{Koza:1992, author = "Koza, John R.", year = "1992", title = "Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Koza, J. R.}" } @article{Kripke:1963, author = "Kripke, Saul A.", year = "1963", title = "Semantical considerations on modal logic", journal = "Acta Philosophica Fennica", volume = "16", pages = "83--94", note = "\iindex{Kripke, S. A.}" } @book{Krose:1993, author = "Ben J. A. Kr{\"o}se and P. Patrick van der Smagt", year = "1993", title = "An Introduction to Neural Networks", publisher = "University of Amsterdam", address = "Amsterdam", note = "{\notcited}Distributed in electronic form; contact smagt@fwi.uva.nl" } @inproceedings{Krotkov+al:1991, author = "Krotkov, E. and Bares, J. and Kanade, T. and Mitchell, T.", year = "1991", title = "Ambler: a six-legged planetary rover", booktitle = "91~ICAR: Fifth International Conference on Advanced Robotics: Robots in Unstructured Environments", address = "Pisa, Italy", publisher = ieeecs, month = jun, volume = "1", pages = "717--722", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Kruppa:1913, author = "Kruppa, E.", year = "1913", title = "Zur {E}rmittlung eines {O}bjecktes aus zwei {P}erspektiven mit innerer {O}rientierung", journal = "Sitz.-Ber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math. Naturw., Kl. Abt. IIa", volume = "122", pages = "1939--1948", note = "\iindex{Kruppa, E.}" } @techreport{Kuehner:1971, author = "Kuehner, D.", year = "1971", title = "A~note on the relation between resolution and {M}aslov's inverse method", institution = "University of Edinburgh", type = "DCL Memo", number = "36", note = "\iindex{Kuehner, D.}" } @article{Kukich:1992, title = "Techniques for Automatically Correcting Words in Text", author = "Karen Kukich", journal = "ACM Computing Surveys", volume = "24", number = "4", month = "December", year = "1992", pages = "377--439", note = "\iindex{Kukich, K.}" } @article{Kumar:1991, author = "Kumar, Vipin", year = "1991", title = " A general heuristic bottom-up procedure for searching {AND/OR} graphs", journal = "Information Sciences", volume = "56", number = "1--3", month = aug, pages = "39--57", note = "\iindex{Kumar, V.}" } @article{Kumar+Kanal:1983, author = "Kumar, Vipin and Kanal, Laveen N.", year = "1983", title = "A general branch and bound formulation for understanding and synthesizing and/or tree search procedures", journal = aij, volume = "21", pages = "179--198", note = "\iindex{Kumar, V.}\iindex{Kanal, L. N.}" } @incollection{Kumar+al:1988, author = "Kumar, Vipin and Nau, Dana S. and Kanal, Laveen N.", year = "1988", title = "A general branch-and-bound formulation for {AND/OR} graph and game tree search", editor = "Kanal, Laveen N. and Kumar, Vipin", booktitle = "Search in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, chapter = "3", pages = "91--130", note = "\iindex{Kumar, V.}\iindex{Kanal, L. N.}" } @incollection{Kumar+Kanal:1988, author = "Kumar, Vipin and Kanal, Laveen N.", year = "1988", title = "The {CDP}: {A} unifying formulation for heuristic search, dynamic programming, and branch-and-bound", editor = "Kanal, Laveen N. and Kumar, Vipin", booktitle = "Search in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, chapter = "1", pages = "1--27", note = "\iindex{Kumar, V.}\iindex{Kanal, L. N.}" } @book{Kurzweil:1990, author = "Kurzweil, Raymond", year = "1990", title = "The Age of Intelligent Machines", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Kurzweil, R.}" } @book{Kyburg:1974, author = "Kyburg, Henry E.", year = "1974", title = "The Logical Foundations of Statistical Inference", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Kyburg:1977, author = "Kyburg, Henry E.", year = "1977", title = "Randomness and the right reference class", journal = "The Journal of Philosophy", volume = "74", number = "9", pages = "501--521", note = "\iindex{Kyburg, H. E.}" } @article{Kyburg:1983, author = "Kyburg, Henry E.", year = "1983", title = "The reference class", journal = "Philosophy of Science", volume = "50", pages = "374--397", note = "\iindex{Kyburg, H. E.}" } @article{Kyburg:1987, author = "Kyburg, Henry E.", year = "1987", title = "Bayesian and non-{B}ayesian evidential updating", journal = aij, volume = "31", pages = "271--293", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Ladkin:1986, author = "Ladkin, P.", year = "1986", title = "Primitives and units for time specification", booktitle = aaai86, address = aaai86-ad, publisher = aaai86-pub, month = aaai86-mon, volume = "1", pages = "354--359", note = "\iindex{Ladkin, P.}\iindex{Ladkin, P.}" } @inproceedings{Ladkin:1986a, author = "Ladkin, P.", year = "1986", title = "Time representation: a taxonomy of interval relations", booktitle = aaai86, address = aaai86-ad, publisher = aaai86-pub, month = aaai86-mon, volume = "1", pages = "360--366", note = "\iindex{Ladkin,P.}\iindex{Ladkin, P.}" } @book{Lakoff+Johnson:1980, author = "Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark", year = "1980", title = "Metaphors We Live By", publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, note = "\iindex{Lakoff, G.}\iindex{Johnson, M.}" } @book{Lakoff:1987, author = "Lakoff, George", year = "1987", title = "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind", publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, note = "\iindex{Lakoff, G.}" } @book{Laird+Newell:1986, author = "Laird, John and Rosenbloom, Paul and Newell, Allen", year = "1986", title = "Universal Subgoaling and Chunking: The Automatic Generation and Learning of Goal Hierarchies", publisher = kluwer, address = kluwer-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Laird+al:1986, author = "Laird, J. E. and Rosenbloom, P. S. and Newell, A.", year = "1986", title = "Chunking in {Soar}: the anatomy of a general learning mechanism", journal = ml, volume = "1", pages = "11--46", note = "\iindex{Laird, J.}\iindex{Rosenbloom, P.}\iindex{Newell, A.}" } @article{Laird+al:1987, author = "Laird, J. E. and Newell, A. and Rosenbloom, P. S.", year = "1987", title = "{SOAR}: an architecture for general intelligence", journal = aij, volume = "33", number = "1", month = sep, pages = "1--64", note = "\iindex{Laird, J.}\iindex{Newell, A.}\iindex{Rosenbloom, P.}\iindex{Newell, A.}" } @article{Laird+al:1991, author = "Laird, J. E. and Yager, E. S. and Hucka, M. and Tuck, M.", year = "1991", title = "Robo-{S}oar: an integration of external interaction, planning, and learning using {S}oar", journal = "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", volume = "8", number = "1--2", month = nov, pages = "113--129", note = "\iindex{Laird, J.}\iindex{Yager, E.}\iindex{Hucka, M.}\iindex{Tuck, M.}" } @book{LaMettrie:1748, author = "{La~Mettrie}, Julien Offray {de}", year = "1748", title = "L'homme machine", publisher = luzac, address = luzac-ad, note = "\iindex{La Mettrie, J. O. de}Translated into English as La Mettrie~\shortcite{LaMettrie:1912}." } @book{LaMettrie:1912, author = "{La~Mettrie}, Julien Offray {de}", year = "1912", title = "Man a Machine", publisher = opencourt, address = opencourt-ad, note = "\iindex{La Mettrie, J. O. de}English translation of La Mettrie~\shortcite{LaMettrie:1748}." } @book{Langley+al:1987, author = "Langley, Pat and Simon, Herbert A. and Bradshaw, Gary L. and Zytkow, Jan M.", year = "1987", title = "Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Langley, P.}\iindex{Simon, H. A.}\iindex{Bradshaw, G. L.}\iindex{Zytkow, J. M.}" } @inproceedings{Langlotz+al:1986, author = "Langlotz, C. P. and Shortliffe, E. H. and Fagan, L. M.", year = "1986", title = "Using decision theory to justify heuristics", booktitle = aaai86, address = aaai86-ad, publisher = aaai86-pub, month = aaai86-mon, volume = "1", pages = "215--219", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Lassez+al:1988, author = "Lassez, J.-L. and Maher, M. J. and Marriott, K.", year = "1988", title = "Unification revisited", booktitle = "Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic Programming", editor = "Minker, Jack", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, pages = "587--625", note = "\iindex{Lassez, J.-L.}\iindex{Maher, M.}\iindex{Marriott, K.}" } @book{Latombe:1991, author = "Latombe, Jean-Claude", year = "1991", title = "Robot Motion Planning", publisher = kluwer, address = kluwer-ad, note = "\iindex{Latombe, J.-C.}" } @article{Lauritzen+Spiegelhalter:1988, author = "Lauritzen, Steffen L. and Spiegelhalter, David J.", year = "1988", title = "Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems", journal = "Journal of the Royal Statistical Society", volume = "B~50", number = "2", pages = "157--224", note = "\iindex{Lauritzen, S.}\iindex{Spiegelhalter, D. J.}\iindex{Spiegelhalter, D. J.}" } @article{Lauritzen+Wermuth:1989, author = "Lauritzen, S. L. and Wermuth, N.", year = "1989", title = "Graphical models for associations between variables, some of which are qualitative and some quantitative", journal = "Annals of Statistics", volume = "17", pages = "31-57", note = "\iindex{Lauritzen, S.}\iindex{Wermuth, N.}" } @techreport{Lauritzen:1991, author = "Lauritzen, Steffen L.", year = "1991", title = "The {EM} algorithm for graphical association models with missing data", institution = "Department of Statistics, Aalborg University", type = "Technical Report", number = "TR-91-05", note = "\iindex{Lauritzen, S.}" } @book{Lavrac+Dzeroski:1994, author = "Lavrac, Nada and Dzeroski, Saso", year = "1994", title = "Inductive Logic Programming: Techniques and Applications", publisher = ellis, address = ellis-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Lawler+Wood:1966, author = "Lawler, E. L. and Wood, D. E.", year = "1966", title = "Branch-and-bound methods: {A} survey", journal = "Operations Research", volume = "14(4)", pages = "699--719", note = "\iindex{Lawler, E.}\iindex{Wood, D.}" } @inproceedings{Lazanas+Latombe:1992, author = "Lazanas, A. and Latombe, J.-C.", year = "1992", title = "Landmark-based robot navigation", booktitle = aaai92, address = aaai92-ad, publisher = aaai92-pub, month = aaai92-mon, pages = "816--822", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{LeCun+al:1989, author = "Le Cun, Y. and Jackel, L. D. and Boser, B. and Denker, J. S.", year = "1989", title = "Handwritten digit recognition: applications of neural network chips and automatic learning", journal = "IEEE Communications Magazine", volume = "27", number = "11", month = nov, pages = "41--46", note = "\iindex{Le Cun, Y.}\iindex{Jackel, L.}\iindex{Boser, B.}\iindex{Denker, J.}" } @article{Lee+Mahajan:1988, author = "Lee, K.-F. and Mahajan, S.", year = "1988", title = "A pattern classification approach to evaluation function learning", journal = aij, volume = "36", number = "1", pages = "1--26", note = "\iindex{Lee, K.-F.}\iindex{Mahajan, S.}" } @Book{Lee:1989, author = "Kai-Fu Lee", title = "Automatic Speech Recognition: The Development of the SPHINX System", publisher = kluwer, address = kluwer-ad, year = 1989, note = "\iindex{Lee, K.-F.}" } @article{Lee:1990, author = "Lee, C. C.", year = "1990", title = "Fuzzy logic in control systems: fuzzy logic controller", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics", volume = "20", number = "2", month = "March-April", pages = "404--418", note = "\iindex{Waibel, A.}\iindex{Lee, K.-F.}Part~I" } @article{Lee:1990a, author = "Lee, C. C.", year = "1990", title = "Fuzzy logic in control systems: fuzzy logic controller", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", volume = "20", number = "2", month = "March-April", pages = "419--435", note = "{\notcited}Part~II" } @techreport{Lefkovitz:1960, author = "Lefkovitz, D.", year = "1960", title = "A~strategic pattern recognition program for the game {G}o", institution = "Wright Air Development Division, University of Pennsylvania, The Moore School of Electrical Engineering", type = "Technical Note", number = "60-243", note = "\iindex{Remus, H.}\iindex{Lefkovitz, D.}" } @Article{Leiss:1990, author = "Hans Leiss", title = "On {K}ilbury's Modification of {E}arley's Algorithm", journal = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems", year = 1990, volume = 12, number = 4, pages = "610--640", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Lenat:1983, author = "Lenat, Douglas B.", year = "1983", title = "{EURISKO}: a program that learns new heuristics and domain concepts: the nature of heuristics, {III}: program design and results", journal = aij, volume = "21", number = "1--2", month = mar, pages = "61--98", note = "\iindex{Lenat, D. B.}" } @article{Lenat+Brown:1984, author = "Lenat, D. B. and Brown, J. S.", year = "1984", title = "Why {AM} and {EURISKO} appear to work", journal = aij, volume = "23", number = "3", month = aug, pages = "269--294", note = "\iindex{Lenat, D. B.}\iindex{Brown, J. S.}" } @book{Lenat+Guha:1990, author = "Lenat, Douglas B. and Guha, R. V.", year = "1990", title = "Building Large Knowledge-Based Systems: Representation and Inference in the CYC Project", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Lenat, D. B.}\iindex{Guha, R.}" } @article{Lenat+Feigenbaum:1991, author = "Lenat, Douglas B. and Feigenbaum, Edward A.", year = "1991", title = "On the thresholds of knowledge", journal = aij, volume = "47", number = "1--3", month = jan, pages = "185--250", note = "\iindex{Lenat, D. B.}\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}" } @article{Leonard+Goodman:1940, author = "Leonard, Henry S. and Goodman, Nelson", year = "1940", title = "The calculus of individuals and its uses", journal = jsl, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "45--55", note = "\iindex{Leonard, H. S.}\iindex{Goodman, N.}" } @book{Leonard+Durrant-Whyte:1992, author = "Leonard, J. J. and Durrant-Whyte, H. F", year = "1992", title = "Directed sonar sensing for mobile robot navigation", publisher = kluwer, address = kluwer-ad, note = "\iindex{Leonard, J.}\iindex{Durrant-Whyte, H.}" } @misc{Lesniewski:1916, author = "Le{\'s}niewski, Stanis{\l}aw", year = "1916", title = "Podstawy og{\'o}lnej teorii mnogo{\'s}ci", howpublished = "Moscow", note = "\iindex{Lesniewski@Le\'sniewski, S.}" } @article{Lesniewski:1929, author = "Le{\'s}niewski, Stanis{\l}aw", year = "1929", title = "Grundz{\"u}ge eines neuen Systems der Grundlagen der Mathematik", journal = "Fundamenta Mathematicae", volume = "14", pages = "1--81", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Levesque+Brachman:1987, author = "Levesque, H. J. and Brachman, R. J.", year = "1987", title = "Expressiveness and tractability in knowledge representation and reasoning", journal = ci, volume = "3", number = "2", month = may, pages = "78--93", note = "\iindex{Levesque, H.}\iindex{Brachman, R.}" } @book{Levinson:1983, author = "Levinson, Stephen C.", year = "1983", title = "Pragmatics", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Levitt+Lawton:1990, author = "Levitt, T. S. and Lawton, D. T.", year = "1990", title = "Qualitative navigation for mobile robots", journal = aij, volume = "44", number = "3", month = aug, pages = "305--360", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Levy:1983, author = "Levy, David N. L.", year = "1983", title = "Computer Gamesmanship: The Complete Guide to Creating and Structuring Intelligent Games Programs", publisher = simon, address = simon-ad, note = "\iindex{Levy, D. N.}" } @book{Levy:1988, editor = "Levy, David N. L.", year = "1988", title = "Computer Chess Compendium", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Levy, D. N.}" } @book{Levy:1988a, editor = "Levy, David N. L.", year = "1988", title = "Computer Games", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Levy, D. N.}Two volumes." } @article{Lewis:1912, author = "Lewis, C. I.", year = "1912", title = "Implication and the algebra of logic", journal = "Mind", volume = "21 (N.S.)", pages = "522--531", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Lewis:1918, author = "Lewis, C. I.", year = "1918", title = "A Survey of Symbolic Logic", publisher = california, address = california-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Lewis+Langford:1932, author = "Lewis, C. I. and Langford, C. H.", year = "1932", title = "Symbolic Logic", publisher = dover, address = dover-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Lewis:1966, author = "Lewis, David K.", year = "1966", title = "An argument for the identity theory", journal = "The Journal of Philosophy", volume = "63", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "17--25", note = "\iindex{Lewis, D. K.}" } @incollection{Lewis:1972, author = "Lewis, David K.", year = "1972", title = "General semantics", booktitle = "Semantics of Natural Language", editor = "Davidson, Donald and Harman, Gilbert", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, pages = "169--218", note = "\iindex{Lewis, D. K.}" } @incollection{Lewis:1980, author = "Lewis, David K.", year = "1980", title = "Mad pain and {M}artian pain", editor = "Block, Ned", booktitle = "Readings in Philosophy of Psychology", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, volume = "1", pages = "216--222", note = "\iindex{Lewis, D. K.}\iindex{Lewis, D. K.}" } @inproceedings{Li+Vitanyi:1989, author = "Li, Ming and Vitanyi, Paul M. B.", year = "1989", title = "A theory of learning simple concepts under simple distributions and average case complexity for the universal distribution", booktitle = "30th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science", address = "Research Triangle Park, North Carolina", publisher = ieeecs, month = "30~October--1~November", pages = "34--39", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Li+Vitanyi:1993, author = "Li, Ming and Vitanyi, Paul M. B.", year = "1993", title = "An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Li, M.}\iindex{Vitanyi, P. M. B.}" } @inproceedings{Lifschitz:1986, author = "Lifschitz, Vladimir", year = "1986", title = "On the semantics of {STRIPS}", booktitle = "Reasoning about Actions and Plans: Proceedings of the 1986 Workshop", editor = "Georgeff, Michael P. and Lansky, Amy L.", address = "Timberline, Oregon", publisher = morgan, month = "June-July", pages = "1--9", note = "\iindex{Lifschitz, V.}" } @inproceedings{Lifschitz:1989, author = "Lifschitz, Vladimir", year = "1989", title = "Between circumscription and autoepistemic logic", booktitle = "Proceedings of the First International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning", editor = "Brachman, R. J. and Levesque, H. J.", address = "Toronto, Ontario", publisher = morgan, month = "15-18 May", pages = "235--244", note = "\iindex{Lifschitz, V.}" } @incollection{Lighthill:1973, author = "Lighthill, J.", year = "1973", title = "Artificial intelligence: {A} general survey", booktitle = "Artificial Intelligence: A~Paper Symposium", editor = "Lighthill, J. and Sutherland, N. S. and Needham, R. M. and Longuet-Higgins, H. C. and Michie, D.", publisher = src, address = src-ad, note = "\iindex{Lighthill, J.}" } @article{Lin:1965, author = "Lin, Shen", year = "1965", title = "Computer solutions of the travelling salesman problem", journal = "Bell Systems Technical Journal", volume = "44(10)", pages = "2245--2269" } @incollection{Linden:1991, author = "Linden, Theodore A.", year = "1991", title = "Representing software designs as partially developed plans", booktitle = "Automating Software Design", editor = "Lowry, Michael R. and McCartney, Robert D.", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, pages = "603--625", note = "\iindex{Linden, T. A.}" } @incollection{Lindsay:1963, author = "Lindsay, Robert K.", year = "1963", title = "Inferential memory as the basis of machines which understand natural language", booktitle = ct, editor = ct-ed, publisher = ct-pub, address = ct-ad, pages = "217--236", note = "\iindex{Lindsay, R. K.}" } @book{Lindsay+al:1980, author = "Lindsay, Robert K. and Buchanan, Bruce G. and Feigenbaum, Edward A. and Lederberg, Joshua", year = "1980", title = "Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Organic Chemistry: The DENDRAL Project", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Lindsay, R. K.}\iindex{Buchanan, B.}\iindex{Feigenbaum, E. A.}\iindex{Lederberg, J.}" } @book{Lloyd:1987, author = "Lloyd, J. W.", year = "1987", title = "Foundations of Logic Programming", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Lloyd, J.}" } @book{Locke+Booth:1955, author = "Locke, William N. and Booth, A. Donald", year = "1955", title = "Machine Translation of Languages: Fourteen Essays", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Locke, W. N.}\iindex{Booth, A. D.}" } @article{Loewenheim:1915, author = "L{\"o}wenheim, Leopold", year = "1915", title = "{\"U}ber M{\"o}glichkeiten im {R}elativkalk{\"u}l", journal = "Mathematische Annalen", volume = "76", pages = "447--470", note = "\index{Lowenheim@L\"owenheim, L.|ii}Reprinted in English translation in van Heijenoort~\shortcite{VanHeijenoort:1967}" } @article{Longuet-Higgins:1981, author = "Longuet-Higgins, H. C.", year = "1981", title = "A~computer algorithm for reconstructing a scene from two projections", journal = "Nature", volume = "293", pages = "133--135", note = "\iindex{Longuet-Higgins, H.}" } @article{Lovejoy:1991, author = "Lovejoy, W. S.", year = "1991", title = "A survey of algorithmic methods for partially observed {M}arkov decision processes", journal = "Annals of Operations Research", volume = "28", number = "1--4", month = apr, pages = "47--66", note = "\iindex{Lovejoy, W.}" } @article{Loveland:1968, author = "Loveland, D. W.", year = "1968", title = "Mechanical theorem proving by model elimination", journal = jacm, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "236--251", note = "\iindex{Loveland, D.}" } @inproceedings{Loveland:1970, author = "Loveland, D. W.", year = "1970", title = "A~linear format for resolution", booktitle = "Proceedings of the IRIA Symposium on Automatic Demonstration", pages = "147--162", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Loveland:1984, author = "Loveland, D. W.", year = "1984", title = "Automated theorem-proving: {A}~quarter-century review", journal = "Contemporary Mathematics", volume = "29", pages = "1--45", note = "\iindex{Loveland, D.}" } @article{Lowe:1987, author = "Lowe, D. G.", year = "1987", title = "Three-dimensional object recognition from single two-dimensional images", journal = aij, volume = "31", pages = "355--395", note = "\iindex{Lowe, D.}" } @phdthesis{Lowerre:1976, author = "Lowerre, B. T.", year = "1976", title = "The {\sc Harpy} Speech Recognition System", school = "Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon University", address = "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Lowerre+Reddy:1980, author = "Lowerre, B. T. and Reddy, R.", year = "1980", title = "The {\sc Harpy} speech recognition system", booktitle = "Trends in Speech Recognition", editor = "Lea, W. A.", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, chapter = "15", note = "\iindex{Lowerre, B.}\iindex{Reddy, R.}" } @book{Lowry+McCartney:1991, author = "Lowry, Michael R. and McCartney, Robert D.", year = "1991", title = "Automating Software Design", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Lowry, M. R.}\iindex{McCartney, R. D.}" } @book{Loyd:1959, author = "Loyd, Samuel", year = "1959", title = "Mathematical Puzzles of Sam Loyd: Selected and Edited by Martin Gardner", publisher = dover, address = dover-ad, note = "\iindex{Loyd, S.}" } @ARTICLE{Lozano-Perez+al:1984, AUTHOR = "T. {Lozano-P\'erez} and M. Mason and R. Taylor", TITLE = "Automatic Synthesis of Fine-Motion Strategies for Robots", JOURNAL = IJRR, VOLUME = 3, NUMBER = 1, PAGES = "3--24", YEAR = 1984, note = "\iindex{Lozano-Perez@Lozano-P\'erez, T.}\iindex{Mason, M.}\iindex{Taylor, R.}" } @book{Lozano-Perez+al:1992, author = "Lozano-P\'{e}rez, Tom\'{a}s and Jones, Joseph L. and Mazer, Emmanuel and O'Donnell, Patrick A.", year = "1992", title = "{\sc Handey}: A Robot Task Planner", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Lozano-Perez+Wilson:1993, author = "Lozano-P\'{e}rez, T. and Wilson, R. H.", year = "1993", title = "Assembly sequencing for arbitrary motions", booktitle = "Proceedings of 1993 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation", address = "Atlanta, Georgia", publisher = ieeecs, month = may, volume = "2", pages = "527--532", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Luby+al:1993, author = "Luby, M. and Sinclair, A. and Zuckerman, D.", year = "1993", title = "Optimal speedup of {L}as {V}egas algorithms", journal = "Information Processing Letters", volume = "47", pages = "173--180", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Lucas:1961, author = "Lucas, J. R.", year = "1961", title = "Minds, machines, and {G}{\"o}del", journal = "Philosophy", volume = "36", note = "\iindex{Lucas, J.}" } @inproceedings{Luckham:1970, author = "Luckham, D.", year = "1970", title = "Refinements in resolution theory", booktitle = "Proceedings of the IRIA Symposium on Automatic Demonstration", pages = "163--190", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Luger+Stubblefield:1993, author = "Luger, George F. and Stubblefield, William A.", year = "1993", title = "Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving", publisher = benjamin, address = benjamin-ad, edition = "Second", note = "\iindex{Luger, G. F.}\iindex{Stubblefield, W. A.}" } @article{Lumelsky+Stepanov:1987, author = "Lumelsky, V. J. and Stepanov, A. A.", year = "1987", title = "Path-planning strategies for a point mobile automation moving amidst unknown obstacles of arbitrary shape", journal = "Algorithmica", volume = "2", number = "4", pages = "403--430", note = "{\notcited}" } @InProceedings{Lytinen:1991, author = "Steven L Lytinen", title = "Semantics-first Natural Language Processing", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial In\ telligence ", year = 1991, pages = "111--116", note = "{\notcited}" } @Article{Lytinen:1992, author = "Steve Lytinen", title = "A unification-based, integrated natural language processing system", journal = "Computers and Mathematics with Applications", year = 1992, volume = 23, pages = "403-418", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Mackworth:1973 , author = "Mackworth, A. K.", year = "1973 ", title = "Interpreting pictures of polyhedral scenes", journal = aij, volume = "4", pages = "121--137", note = "\iindex{Mackworth, A.}" } @article{Mackworth:1992, author = "Mackworth, Alan K.", year = "1992", title = "The logic of constraint satisfaction", journal = aij, volume = "58", number = "1--2", pages = "3--20", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Maes+al:1994, author = "Pattie Maes and Trevor Darrell and Bruce Blumberg and Alexander Pentland", year = "1994", title = "{ALIVE}: {A}rtificial {L}ife {I}nteractive {V}ideo {E}nvironment", booktitle = aaai94, address = aaai94-ad, publisher = aaai94-pub, month = aaai94-mon, pages = "1506 ", note = "\iindex{Maes, P.}\iindex{Darrell, T.}\iindex{Blumberg, B.}\iindex{Pentland, A.}" } @phdthesis{Magerman:1994, author = "David Magerman", title = "Natural Language Parsing as Statistical Pattern Recognition", school = "Stanford University", year = "1993", note = "\iindex{Magerman, D.}" } @article{Mahanti+Daniels:1993, author = "Mahanti, A. and Daniels, C. J.", year = "1993", title = "A~{SIMD} approach to parallel heuristic search", journal = aij, volume = "60", number = "2", month = apr, pages = "243--282", note = "\iindex{Mahanti, A.}\iindex{Daniels, C.}" } @ARTICLE{Malik:1987, AUTHOR = {Malik, Jitendra}, TITLE = {Interpreting line drawings of curved objects}, JOURNAL = {International Journal of Computer Vision}, YEAR = {1987}, VOLUME = {1}, NUMBER = {1}, PAGES = {73--103}, note = "\iindex{Malik, J.}" } @inproceedings{Malik+Rosenholtz:1994, author = "Malik, J. and Rosenholtz, R.", year = "1994", title = "Recovering surface curvature and orientation from texture distortion: a least squares algorithm and sensitivity analysis", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third European Conf. on Computer Vision", editor = "Eklundh, Jan-Olaf", address = "Stockholm", publisher = springer, month = may, pages = "353--364", note = "\iindex{Malik, J.}\iindex{Rosenholtz, R.}Published as Lecture Notes in Computer Science 800." } @book{Manin:1977, author = "Manin, Yu. I.", year = "1977", title = "A~Course in Mathematical Logic", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Manin, Y.}" } @techreport{Mann+Thompson:1983, author = "Mann, William C. and Thompson, S. A.", year = "1983", title = "Relational Propositions in Discourse", institution = "Information Sciences Institute", number = "RR-83-115", note = "\iindex{Mann, W. C.}\iindex{Thompson, S.}" } @article{Manna+Waldinger:1971, author = "Manna, Zohar and Waldinger, Richard", year = "1971", title = "Toward automatic program synthesis", journal = cacm, volume = "14", number = "3", month = mar, pages = "151--165", note = "\iindex{Manna, Z.}\iindex{Waldinger, R.}" } @book{Manna+Waldinger:1985, author = "Manna, Zohar and Waldinger, Richard", year = "1985", title = "The Logical Basis for Computer Programming: Volume~1: Deductive Reasoning", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Manna, Z.}\iindex{Waldinger, R.}" } @article{Manna+Waldinger:1986, author = "Manna, Zohar and Waldinger, Richard", year = "1986", title = "Special relations in automated deduction", journal = jacm, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "1--59", note = "\iindex{Manna, Z.}\iindex{Waldinger, R.}" } @article{Manna+Waldinger:1992, author = "Manna, Zohar and Waldinger, Richard", year = "1992", title = "Fundamentals of deductive program synthesis", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", volume = "18", number = "8", month = aug, pages = "674--704", note = "\iindex{Manna, Z.}\iindex{Waldinger, R.}" } @Article{Marchand+al:1990, author = "M. Marchand and M. Golea and P. Ruj\'an", title = "A Convergence Theorem for Sequential Learning in Two-Layer Perceptrons", journal = "Europhysics Letters", year = 1990, volume = 11, pages = "487--492", note = "\iindex{Marchand, M.}\iindex{Golea, M.}\iindex{Rujan@Ruj\'an, P.}" } @book{Marcus:1980, author = "Marcus, Mitchell P.", year = "1980", title = "A~Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Language", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Markov:1913, author = "Markov, Andrei A.", year = "1913", title = "An example of statistical investigation in the text of ``{E}ugene {O}negin'' illustrating coupling of ``tests'' in chains", journal = "Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of St.~Petersburg", volume = "7", note = "\iindex{Markov, A. A.}" } @article{Marr+Poggio:1976, author = "Marr, D. and Poggio, T.", year = "1976", title = "Cooperative computation of stereo disparity", journal = "Science", volume = "194", number = "4262", month = "15~October", pages = "283--287", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Marr:1982, author = "Marr, David", year = "1982", title = "Vision: A~Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, note = "\iindex{Marr, D.}" } @incollection{Marsland:1990, author = "Marsland, Anthony T.", year = "1990", title = "A~short history of computer chess", booktitle = "Computers, Chess, and Cognition", editor = "Marsland, Anthony T. and Schaeffer, Jonathan", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, pages = "3--7", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Marsland+Schaeffer:1990, editor = "Marsland, Anthony T. and Schaeffer, Jonathan", year = "1990", title = "Computers, Chess, and Cognition", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Marsland, A. T.}\iindex{Schaeffer, J.}" } @inproceedings{Martelli+Montanari:1973, author = "Martelli, A. and Montanari, U.", year = "1973", title = "Additive {AND/OR} graphs", booktitle = ijcai73, address = ijcai73-ad, publisher = ijcai73-pub, month = ijcai73-mon, pages = "1--11", note = "\iindex{Martelli, A.}\iindex{Montanari, U.}\iindex{Martelli, A.}\iindex{Montanari, U.}" } @techreport{Martelli+Montanari:1976, author = "Martelli, A. and Montanari, U.", year = "1976", title = "Unification in linear time and space: {A}~structured presentation", institution = "Istituto di Elaborazione della Informazione", address = "Pisa, Italy", month = jul, type = "Internal Report", number = "B~76-16", note = "\iindex{Martelli, A.}\iindex{Montanari, U.}" } @article{Martelli+Montanari:1978, author = "Martelli, A. and Montanari, U.", year = "1978", title = "Optimizing decision trees through heuristically guided search", journal = cacm, volume = "21", pages = "1025--1039", note = "\iindex{Martelli, A.}\iindex{Montanari, U.}" } @Book{Martin:1990, author = "James H. Martin", title = "A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation", publisher = "Academic Press", year = 1990, note = "\iindex{Martin, J.}" } @inproceedings{Martin+al:1983, author = "Martin, Paul and Appelt, Douglas and Pereira, Fernando", year = "1983", title = "Transportability and generality in a natural-language interface system", booktitle = ijcai83, address = ijcai83-ad, publisher = ijcai83-pub, month = ijcai83-mon, pages = "573--581", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Martin:1993, author = "Martin, C. D.", year = "1993", title = "The myth of the awesome thinking machine", journal = cacm, volume = "36", number = "4", month = apr, pages = "120--133", note = "\iindex{Martin, C.}" } @article{Maslov:1964, author = "Maslov, S. Yu.", year = "1964", title = "An inverse method for establishing deducibility in classical predicate calculus", journal = "Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR", volume = "159", pages = "17--20", note = "\iindex{Maslov, S.}\iindex{Maslov, S.}" } @article{Maslov:1967, author = "Maslov, S. Yu.", year = "1967", title = "An inverse method for establishing deducibility of nonprenex formulas of the predicate calculus", journal = "Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR", volume = "172", pages = "22--25", note = "\iindex{Maslov, S.}\iindex{Maslov, S.}" } @article{Maslov:1971, author = "Maslov, S. Yu.", year = "1971", title = "Relationship between tactics of the inverse method and the resolution method", journal = "Seminars in Mathematics, V. A. Steklov Mathematical Institute, Leningrad, Consultants Bureau, New~York-London", volume = "16", pages = "69--73", note = "\iindex{Maslov, S.}" } @incollection{Maslov+al:1983, author = "Maslov, S. Yu. and Mints, G. E. and Orevkov, V. P.", year = "1983", title = "Mechanical proof search and the theory of logical deduction in the {USSR}", booktitle = "Automation of Reasoning", editor = "Siekmann, J{\"o}rg and Wrightson, Graham", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, volume = "1", pages = "29--38", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Mason:1993, author = "Mason, M. T.", year = "1993", title = "Kicking the sensing habit", journal = aimag, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "58--59", note = "\iindex{Mason, M.}" } @book{Mates:1953, author = "Mates, Benson", year = "1953", title = "Stoic Logic", publisher = california, address = california-ad, note = "\iindex{Mates, B.}" } @Article{Maxwell+Kaplan:1993, author = "John Maxwell and Ronald Kaplan", title = "The interface between phrasal and functional constraints", journal = "Computational Linguistics", year = 1993, volume = 19, number = 4, pages = "571-590", note = "\iindex{Maxwell, J.}\iindex{Kaplan, R.}" } @article{Mays+al:1987, author = "Mays, E. and Apte, C. and Griesmer, J. and Kastner, J.", year = "1987", title = "Organizing knowledge in a complex financial domain", journal = "IEEE Expert", volume = "2", number = "3", month = "Fall", pages = "61--70", note = "\iindex{Mays, E.}\iindex{Apte, C.}\iindex{Griesmer, J.}\iindex{Kastner, J.}" } @techreport{McAllester:1980, author = "McAllester, D. A.", year = "1980", title = "An outlook on truth maintenance", institution = "MIT AI Laboratory", type = "AI Memo", number = "551", address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{McAllester, D.}" } @article{McAllester:1988, author = "McAllester, D. A.", year = "1988", title = "Conspiracy numbers for min-max search", journal = aij, volume = "35", number = "3", pages = "287--310", note = "\iindex{McAllester, D.}" } @inproceedings{McAllester:1988a, author = "McAllester, D. A.", year = "1988", title = "Ontic: a knowledge representation system for mathematics", booktitle = cade9, address = cade9-ad, publisher = cade9-pub, editor = cade9-ed, month = cade9-mon, pages = "742--743", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{McAllester:1989, author = "McAllester, David A.", year = "1989", title = "Ontic: ~A~Knowledge Representation System for Mathematics", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{McAllester, D.}" } @inproceedings{McAllester+Rosenblitt:1991, author = "McAllester, D. and Rosenblitt, D.", year = "1991", title = "Systematic nonlinear planning", booktitle = aaai91, address = aaai91-ad, publisher = aaai91-pub, month = aaai91-mon, volume = "2", pages = "634--639", note = "\iindex{McAllester, D.}\iindex{Rosenblitt, D.}" } @article{McAllester+Givan:1992, author = "McAllester, D. A. and Givan, R.", year = "1992", title = "Natural language syntax and first-order inference", journal = aij, volume = "56", number = "1", pages = "1--20", note = "\iindex{McAllester, D.}\iindex{Givan, R.}" } @inproceedings{McCarthy:1958, author = "McCarthy, John", year = "1958", title = "Programs with Common Sense", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Symposium on Mechanisation of Thought Processes", publisher = stationery, address = stationery-ad, volume = "1", pages = "77--84", note = "\iindex{McCarthy, J.}" } @techreport{McCarthy:1963, author = "McCarthy, John", year = "1963", title = "Situations, actions, and causal laws", institution = "Stanford University Artificial Intelligence Project", type = "Memo", number = "2", address = "Stanford, California", note = "\iindex{McCarthy, J.}Reprinted as part of McCarthy~\shortcite{McCarthy:1968}." } @incollection{McCarthy:1968, author = "McCarthy, John", year = "1968", title = "Programs with common sense", booktitle = sip, editor = sip-ed, publisher = sip-pub, address = sip-ad, pages = "403--418", note = "\iindex{McCarthy, J.}" } @incollection{McCarthy+Hayes:1969, author = "McCarthy, John and Hayes, Patrick J.", year = "1969", title = "Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence", booktitle = mi4, editor = mi4-ed, publisher = mi4-pub, address = mi4-ad, pages = "463--502", note = "\iindex{McCarthy, J.}\iindex{Hayes, P. J.}" } @inproceedings{McCarthy:1977, author = "McCarthy, John", year = "1977", title = "Epistemological problems in artificial intelligence", booktitle = ijcai77, address = ijcai77-ad, publisher = ijcai77-pub, month = ijcai77-mon, note = "\iindex{McCarthy, J.}" } @inproceedings{McCarthy:1978, author = "McCarthy, John", year = "1978", title = "History of {LISP}", booktitle = "History of Programming Languages: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Conference", editor = "Wexelblat, Richard L.", publisher = academic, month = "June 1--3", pages = "173--197", note = "\iindex{McCarthy, J.}Published in 1981; 1978 is date of conference." } @article{McCarthy:1980, author = "McCarthy, John", year = "1980", title = "Circumscription: a form of non-monotonic reasoning", journal = aij, volume = "13", number = "1--2", month = apr, pages = "27--39", note = "\iindex{McCarthy, J.}" } @book{McCawley:1993, author = "McCawley, James D.", year = "1993", title = "Everything That Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know About Logic But Were Ashamed to Ask", publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, edition = "Second", note = "\iindex{McCawley, J. D.}" } @article{McCharen+al:1976, author = "McCharen, J. and Overbeek, R. and Wos, L.", year = "1976", title = "Complexity and related enhancements for automated theorem-proving programs", journal = "Computers and Mathematics with Applications", volume = "2", pages = "1--16", note = "{\notcited}" } @InCollection{McCord:1986, author = "Michael McCord", title = "Focalizers, the scoping problem, and semantic interpretation rules in logic grammars", booktitle = "Logic Programming and its Applications", publisher = "Ablex", year = 1986, editor = "D. H. Warren and M. van Canegham", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{McCorduck:1979, author = "McCorduck, Pamela", year = "1979", title = "Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, note = "\iindex{McCorduck, P.}" } @article{McCulloch+Pitts:1943, author = "McCulloch, Warren S. and Pitts, Walter", year = "1943", title = "A~logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity", journal = "Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics", volume = "5", pages = "115--137", note = "\iindex{McCulloch, W. S.}\iindex{Pitts, W.}" } @book{McCulloch:1965, editor = "McCulloch, Warren S.", year = "1965", title = "Embodiments of Mind", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{McCune:1987, author = "McCune, W. and Wos, L.", year = "1987", title = "A case study in automated theorem proving: finding sages in combinatory logic", journal = jar, volume = "3", number = "1", month = mar, pages = "91--107", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{McCune:1992, author = "McCune, W. W.", year = "1992", title = "Automated discovery of new axiomatizations of the left group and right group calculi", journal = jar, volume = "9", number = "1", month = aug, pages = "1--24", note = "\iindex{McCune, W.}" } @article{McDermott:1976, author = "McDermott, Drew", year = "1976", title = "Artificial intelligence meets natural stupidity", journal = sigartn, volume = "57", month = apr, note = "\iindex{McDermott, D.}" } @article{McDermott:1978, author = "McDermott, Drew", year = "1978", title = "Tarskian semantics, or, no notation without denotation!", journal = "Cognitive Science", volume = "2", number = "3", note = "\iindex{McDermott, D.}" } @article{McDermott:1978a, author = "McDermott, Drew", year = "1978", title = "Planning and acting", journal = "Cognitive Science", volume = "2", number = "2", month = "April--June", pages = "71--109", note = "\iindex{McDermott, D.}" } @article{McDermott:1982, author = "McDermott, J.", year = "1982", title = "R1: {A}~rule-based configurer of computer systems", journal = aij, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "39--88", note = "\iindex{McDermott, J.}" } @article{McDermott:1987, author = "McDermott, Drew", year = "1987", title = "A critique of pure reason", journal = "Computational Intelligence", volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "151--237", note = "\iindex{McDermott, D.}Includes responses by a number of commentators and final rebuttal by the author." } @article{McDermott+Doyle:1980, author = "McDermott, Drew and Doyle, Jon", year = "1980", title = "Non-monotonic logic:~I", journal = aij, volume = "13", number = "1--2", month = apr, pages = "41--72", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{McDermott:1991, author = "McDermott, Drew", year = "1991", title = "Regression planning", journal = "International Journal of Intelligent Systems", volume = "6", pages = "357--416", note = "\iindex{McDermott, D.}" } @book{Mead:1989, author = "Mead, Carver", year = "1989", title = "Analog VLSI and Neural Systems", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Mead, C.}" } @inproceedings{Megiddo+Wigderson:1986, author = "Megiddo, N. and Wigderson, A.", year = "1986", title = "On play by means of computing machines", booktitle = "Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge: Proceedings of the 1986 Conference (TARK-86)", month = "March 19--22", editor = "Halpern, Joseph Y.", address = "Monterey, California", publisher = morgan, organization = "IBM and AAAI", pages = "259--274", note = "\iindex{Megiddo, N.}\iindex{Wigderson, A.}" } @article{Melcuk+Polguere:1988, author = "Mel{\'c}uk, I. A. and Polguere, A.", year = "1988", title = "A formal lexicon in the meaning-text theory (or how to do lexica with words)", journal = cl, volume = "13", number = "3--4", month = "July--December", pages = "261--275", note = "\iindex{Melcuk, I.}\iindex{Polguere, A.}" } @article{Mero:1984, author = "Mero, L.", year = "1984", title = "A heuristic search algorithm with modifiable estimate", journal = aij, volume = "23", number = "1", month = may, pages = "13--27", note = "\iindex{Mero, L.}" } @article{Metropolis+al:1953, author = "Metropolis, N. and Rosenbluth, A. and Rosenbluth, M. and Teller, A. and Teller, E.", year = "1953", title = "Equations of state calculations by fast computing machines", journal = "Journal of Chemical Physics", volume = "21", pages = "1087--1091", note = "\iindex{Metropolis, N.}\iindex{Rosenbluth, A.}\iindex{Rosenbluth, M.}\iindex{Teller, A.}\iindex{Teller, E.}" } @Article{Mezard+Nadal:1989, author = "M. M\'ezard and J.-P. Nadal", title = "Learning in Feedforward Layered Networks: The Tiling Algorithm", journal = "Journal of Physics", year = 1989, volume = 22, pages = "2191--2204", note = "\iindex{Mezard@M\'ezard, M.}\iindex{Nadal, J.-P.}" } @book{Michalski+al:1983, editor = ml1-ed, year = ml1-yr, title = ml1, publisher = ml1-pub, address = ml1-ad, volume = "1", note = "\iindex{Michalski, R. S.}\iindex{Carbonell, J.}\iindex{Mitchell, T.}" } @book{Michalski+al:1986, editor = ml2-ed, year = ml2-yr, title = ml2, publisher = ml2-pub, address = ml2-ad, volume = "2", note = "\iindex{Michalski, R. S.}\iindex{Carbonell, J.}\iindex{Mitchell, T.}" } @book{Michalski+al:1990, editor = ml3-ed, year = ml3-yr, title = ml3, publisher = ml3-pub, address = ml3-ad, volume = "3", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Michie:1966, author = "Michie, Donald", year = "1966", title = "Game-playing and game-learning automata", booktitle = "Advances in Programming and Non-Numerical Computation", editor = "Fox, Leslie", publisher = pergamon, address = pergamon-ad, pages = "183--200", note = "\iindex{Michie, D.}" } @incollection{Michie+Chambers:1968, author = "Michie, D. and Chambers, R. A.", year = "1968", title = "{BOXES}: An experiment in adaptive control", booktitle = mi2, editor = mi2-ed, publisher = mi2-pub, address = mi2-ad, pages = "125--133", note = "\iindex{Michie, D.}\iindex{Chambers, R.}" } @article{Michie:1972, author = "Michie, D.", year = "1972", title = "Machine intelligence at {E}dinburgh", journal = "Management Informatics", volume = "2", number = "1", month = feb, pages = "7--12", note = "\iindex{Michie, D.}" } @article{Michie:1973, author = "Michie, Donald", year = "1973", title = "Knowledge engineering", journal = "Kybernetes", volume = "2", number = "4", month = oct, pages = "197--200", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Michie:1982, author = "Donald Michie", title = "The state of the art in machine learning", booktitle = "Introductory Readings in Expert Systems", publisher = gordon, address = gordon-ad, year = 1982, pages = "209--229", note = "\iindex{Michie, D.}" } @inproceedings{Michie:1986, author = "Michie, D.", year = "1986", title = "Current developments in expert systems", booktitle = "Proc. 2nd Australian Conference on Applications of Expert Systems", address = "Sydney, Australia", month = may, pages = "163--182", note = "\iindex{Michie, D.}" } @book{Michie+al:1994, editor = "Michie, D. and Spiegelhalter, D. J. and Taylor, C. C.", year = "1994", title = "Machine Learning, Neural and Statistical Classification", publisher = ellis, address = ellis-ad, note = "\iindex{Michie, D.}\iindex{Spiegelhalter, D. J.}\iindex{Taylor, C.}" } @book{Miles:1969, author = "Miles, F. A.", year = "1969", title = "Excitable Cells", publisher = heinemann, address = heinemann-ad, note = "\iindex{Miles, F.}" } @book{Mill:1843, author = "Mill, John Stuart", year = "1843", title = "A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and Methods of Scientific Investigation", publisher = jwparker, address = jwparker-ad, note = "\iindex{Mill, J. S.}" } @book{Mill:1863, author = "Mill, John Stuart", year = "1863", title = "Utilitarianism", publisher = parker, address = parker-ad, note = "\iindex{Mill, J. S.}" } @techreport{Miller+al:1976, author = "Miller, A. C. and Merkhofer, M. M. and Howard, R. A. and Matheson, J. E. and Rice, T. R.", year = "1976", title = "Development of Automated Aids for Decision Analysis", month = may, institution = sri, type = "Technical Report", address = sri-ad, note = "\iindex{Miller, A.}\iindex{Merkhofer, M.}\iindex{Howard, R.}\iindex{Matheson, J.}\iindex{Rice, T.}" } @inproceedings{Miller+al:1985, author = "Miller, David. and Firby, R. James and Dean, Thomas", year = "1985", title = "Deadlines, travel time, and robot problem solving", booktitle = ijcai85, address = ijcai85-ad, publisher = ijcai85-pub, month = ijcai85-mon, pages = "1052--1054", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Miller+al:1989, author = "Miller, D. P. and Atkinson, D. J. and Wilcox, B. H. and Mishkin, A. H.", year = "1989", title = "Autonomous navigation and control of a {Mars} rover", booktitle = "Automatic Control in Aerospace. Selected Papers from the IFAC Symposium", editor = "Nishimura, T.", address = "Tsukuba, Japan", publisher = pergamon, month = jul, pages = "111--114", note = "\iindex{Miller, G.}\iindex{Atkinson, D. J.}\iindex{Wilcox, B.}\iindex{Mishkin, A. H.}" } @InProceedings{Miller+al:1989a, author = "Miller, G. F. and Todd, P. M. and Hegde, S. U.", title = "Designing Neural Networks Using Genetic Algorithms", year = 1989, pages = "379--384", editor = "J. D. Schaffer", publisher = morgan, address = "Arlington, Virginia", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms", note = "\iindex{Miller, G.}\iindex{Todd, P. M.}\iindex{Hegde, S. U.}" } @article{Miller:1991, author = "Miller, Glenn E. and Johnston, Mark D.", title = "Long-range science scheduling for the Hubble Space Telescope", journal = "Telematics and Informatics", year = "1991", volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "313--323", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Milne:1926, author = "Milne, Alan Alexander", year = "1926", title = "Winnie-the-Pooh", publisher = methuen, address = methuen-ad, note = "\iindex{Milne, A. A.}\iindex{Shepard, E. H.}With decorations by Ernest H. Shepard." } @inproceedings{Minker:1982, author = "Minker, Jack", year = "1982", title = "On indefinite databases and the closed world assumption", booktitle = cade6, address = cade6-ad, publisher = cade6-pub, month = cade6-mon, pages = "292--308", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Minker:1988a, editor = "Minker, Jack", year = "1988", title = "Foundations of Deductive Databases and Logic Programming", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Minker, J.}" } @article{Minker:1988b, author = "Minker, Jack", year = "1988", title = "Perspectives in deductive databases", journal = jlp, volume = "5", pages = "33--60", note = "{\notcited}" } @phdthesis{Minsky:1954, author = "Minsky, Marvin L.", year = "1954", title = "Neural Nets and the Brain-Model Problem", school = "Princeton University", note = "\iindex{Minsky, M. L.}" } @inproceedings{Minsky+Selfridge:1961, author = "Minsky, Marvin L. and Selfridge, Oliver G.", year = "1961", title = "Learning in neural nets", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth London Symposium on Information Theory", editor = "Cherry, C.", address = "London", publisher = academic, note = "\iindex{Minsky, M. L.}\iindex{Selfridge, O. G.}" } @book{Minsky:1967, author = "Minsky, Marvin L.", year = "1967", title = "Computation: Finite and Infinite Machines", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Minsky:1968, editor = sip-ed, year = "1968", title = sip, publisher = sip-pub, address = sip-ad, note = "\iindex{Minsky, M. L.}" } @book{Minsky+Papert:1969, author = "Minsky, Marvin L. and Papert, Seymour", year = "1969", title = "Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, edition = "first", note = "\iindex{Minsky, M. L.}\iindex{Papert, S.}" } @book{Minsky+Papert:1988, author = "Minsky, Marvin L. and Papert, Seymour", year = "1988", title = "Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, edition = "Expanded", note = "\iindex{Minsky, M. L.}\iindex{Papert, S.}" } @incollection{Minsky:1975, author = "Minsky, Marvin L.", year = "1975", title = "A~framework for representing knowledge", booktitle = "The Psychology of Computer Vision", editor = "Winston, Patrick Henry", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, pages = "211--277", note = "\iindex{Minsky, M. L.}Originally appeared as an MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory memo; the present version is abridged, but is the most widely cited. Another, later abridged version appeared in Haugeland~\shortcite{Haugeland:1981}." } @inproceedings{Minton:1984, author = "Minton, Steven", year = "1984", title = "Constraint-based generalization: Learning game-playing plans from single examples", booktitle = aaai84, address = aaai84-ad, publisher = aaai84-pub, month = aaai84-mon, pages = "251--254", note = "\iindex{Minton, S.}" } @inproceedings{Minton:1988, author = "Minton, Steven", year = "1988", title = "Quantitative results concerning the utility of explanation- based learning", booktitle = aaai88, address = aaai88-ad, publisher = aaai88-pub, month = aaai88-mon, note = "\iindex{Minton, S.}" } @article{Minton+al:1992, author = "Minton, S. and Johnston, M. D. and Philips, A. B. and Laird, P.", year = "1992", title = "Minimizing conflicts: a heuristic repair method for constraint satisfaction and scheduling problems", journal = aij, volume = "58", number = "1--3", month = dec, pages = "161--205", note = "\iindex{Minton, S.}\iindex{Johnston, M.}\iindex{Philips, A.}\iindex{Laird, P.}" } @inproceedings{Mitchell:1977, author = "Mitchell, Tom M.", year = "1977", title = "Version spaces: a~candidate elimination approach to rule learning", booktitle = ijcai77, address = ijcai77-ad, publisher = ijcai77-pub, month = ijcai77-mon, pages = "305--310", note = "\iindex{Mitchell, T.}\iindex{Mitchell, T.}" } @techreport{Mitchell:1980, author = "Mitchell, Tom M.", year = "1980", title = "The need for biases in learning generalizations", institution = "Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University", type = "Technical Report", number = "CBM-TR-117", address = "New Brunswick, New Jersey", month = may, note = "\iindex{Mitchell, T.}" } @article{Mitchell:1982, author = "Mitchell, Tom M.", year = "1982", title = "Generalization as search", journal = aij, volume = "18", number = "2", month = mar, pages = "203--226", note = "\iindex{Mitchell, T.}\iindex{Mitchell, T.}" } @incollection{Mitchell:1982a, author = "Mitchell, Tom M.", year = "1982", title = "Toward combining empirical and analytical methods for learning heuristics", booktitle = "Human and Artificial Intelligence", editor = "Elithorn and Banerji", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Mitchell+al:1983, author = "Mitchell, Tom M. and Utgoff, Paul E. and Banerji, Ranan", year = "1983", title = "Learning by experimentation: acquiring and refining problem-solving heuristics", booktitle = ml1, editor = ml1-ed, publisher = ml1-pub, address = ml1-ad, pages = "163--190", note = "\iindex{Mitchell, T.}\iindex{Utgoff, P. E.}\iindex{Banerji, R.}" } @article{Mitchell+al:1986, author = "Mitchell, T. and Keller, R. and Kedar-Cabelli, S.", year = "1986", title = "Explanation-based generalization: {A}~unifying view", journal = ml, volume = "1", pages = "47--80", note = "\iindex{Mitchell, T.}\iindex{Keller, R.}\iindex{Kedar-Cabelli, S.}" } @inproceedings{Mitchell:1990, author = "Mitchell, T. M.", year = "1990", title = "Becoming increasingly reactive (mobile robots)", booktitle = aaai90, address = aaai90-ad, publisher = aaai90-pub, month = aaai90-mon, volume = "2", pages = "1051--1058", note = "\iindex{Mitchell, T.}" } @incollection{Mittman:1978, author = "Mittman, Benjamin", year = "1978", title = "A~brief history of computer chess tournaments: 1970--1975", booktitle = "Chess Skill in Man and Machine", editor = "Frey, Peter W.", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, pages = "1--33", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Montague:1970, author = "Montague, Richard", year = "1970", title = "English as a formal language", booktitle = "Linguaggi nella Societ\`{a} e nella Tecnica", publisher = comunita, address = comunita-ad, pages = "189--224", note = "\iindex{Montague, R.}Reprinted in \cite[pp.~188--221]{Thomason:1974}." } @incollection{Montague:1973, author = "Montague, Richard", year = "1973", title = "The proper treatment of quantification in ordinary {E}nglish", booktitle = "Approaches to Natural Language", editor = "Hintikka, K. J. J. and Moravcsik, J. M. E. and Suppes, P.", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, note = "\iindex{Montague, R.}" } @incollection{Moore:1959, author = "Moore, E. F.", year = "1959", title = "The shortest path through a maze", booktitle = "Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Theory of Switching, Part II", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, pages = "285--292", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Moore+Newell:1973, author = "Moore, J. and Newell, A.", year = "1973", title = "How can {M}erlin understand?", booktitle = "Knowledge and Cognition", editor = "Gregg, L.", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, note = "\iindex{Moore, J.}\iindex{Newell, A.}" } @techreport{Moore:1980, author = "Moore, Robert C.", year = "1980", title = "Reasoning about knowledge and action", institution = sri, type = "Artificial Intelligence Center Technical Note", number = "191", address = sri-ad, note = "\iindex{Moore, R.}" } @incollection{Moore:1985, author = "Moore, Robert C.", year = "1985", title = "A~formal theory of knowledge and action", booktitle = ftcw, editor = ftcw-ed, publisher = ftcw-pub, address = ftcw-ad, pages = "319--358", note = "\iindex{Moore, R.}" } @article{Moore:1985a, author = "Moore, Robert C.", year = "1985", title = "Semantical considerations on nonmonotonic logic", journal = aij, volume = "25", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "75--94", note = "\iindex{Moore, R.}" } @article{Moore:1993, author = "Moore, Robert C.", year = "1993", title = "Autoepistemic logic revisited", journal = aij, volume = "59", number = "1--2", month = feb, pages = "27--30", note = "\iindex{Moore, R.}" } @article{Moore+Atkeson:1993, author = "Moore, A. W. and Atkeson, C. G.", year = "1993", title = "Prioritized sweeping---reinforcement learning with less data and less time", journal = ml, volume = "13", pages = "103--130", note = "\iindex{Moore, A.}\iindex{Atkeson, C.}" } @inproceedings{Moravec:1985, author = "Moravec, H. P. and Elfes, A.", year = "1985 ", title = "High resolution maps from wide angle sonar", booktitle = "1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation", address = "St.~Louis, Missouri", publisher = ieeecs, month = mar, pages = "116--121", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Moravec:1988, author = "Moravec, Hans", year = "1988", title = "Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{Moravec, H.}" } @inproceedings{Morgenstern:1987, author = "Morgenstern, Leora", year = "1987", title = "Knowledge preconditions for actions and plans", booktitle = ijcai87, address = ijcai87-ad, publisher = ijcai87-pub, month = ijcai87-mon, pages = "867--874", note = "\iindex{Morgenstern, L.}" } @book{Morrison+Morrison:1961, editor = "Morrison, Philip and Morrison, Emily", year = "1961", title = "Charles Babbage and His Calculating Engines: Selected Writings by Charles Babbage and Others", publisher = dover, address = dover-ad, note = "\iindex{Morrison, P.}\iindex{Morrison, E.}" } @inproceedings{Mostow+Prieditis:1989, author = "Mostow, J. and Prieditis, A. E.", year = "1989", title = "Discovering admissible heuristics by abstracting and optimizing: a transformational approach", booktitle = ijcai89, address = ijcai89-ad, publisher = ijcai89-pub, month = ijcai89-mon, volume = "1", pages = "701--707", note = "\iindex{Mostow, J.}\iindex{Prieditis, A.}" } @article{Motzkin+Schoenberg:1954, author = "Motzkin, T. S. and Schoenberg, I. J.", year = "1954", title = "The relaxation method for linear inequalities", journal = "Canadian Journal of Mathematics", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "393--404", note = "\iindex{Motzkin, T.}\iindex{Schoenberg, I.}\iindex{Agmon, S.}" } @article{Mourelatos:1978, author = "Mourelatos, Alexander P. D.", year = "1978", title = "Events, processes, and states", journal = "Linguistics and Philosophy", volume = "2", pages = "415--434", note = "\iindex{Mourelatos, A. P.}" } @incollection{Moussouris+al:1979, author = "Moussouris, J. and Holloway, J. and Greenblatt, R.", year = "1979", title = "{CHEOPS}: {A}~chess-oriented processing system", booktitle = mi9, editor = mi9-ed, publisher = mi9-pub, address = mi9-ad, pages = "351--360", note = "\iindex{Moussouris, J.}\iindex{Holloway, J.}\iindex{Greenblatt, R.}" } @inproceedings{Muggleton+Buntine:1988, author = "Muggleton, Stephen and Buntine, Wray", year = "1988", title = "Machine invention of first-order predicates by inverting resolution", booktitle = "MLC-88", note = "\iindex{Muggleton, S.}\iindex{Buntine, W.}" } @inproceedings{Muggleton+Feng:1990, author = "Muggleton, Stephen and Cao, Feng", year = "1990", title = "Efficient induction of logic programs", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Workshop on Algorithmic Learning Theory", address = "Tokyo", note = "\iindex{Muggleton, S.}\iindex{Cao, F.}" } @article{Muggleton:1991, author = "Muggleton, Stephen", year = "1991", title = "Inductive logic programming", journal = "New Generation Computing", volume = "8", pages = "295--318", note = "\iindex{Muggleton, S.}" } @book{Muggleton:1992, author = "Muggleton, Stephen", year = "1992", title = "Inductive Logic Programming", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "\iindex{Muggleton, S.}" } @article{Muggleton+al:1992, author = "Muggleton, S. and King, R. 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S.}" } @inproceedings{Nau:1980, author = "Nau, Dana S.", year = "1980", title = "Pathology on game trees: {A}~summary of results", booktitle = aaai80, address = aaai80-ad, publisher = aaai80-pub, month = aaai80-mon, pages = "102--104", note = "\iindex{Nau, D. S.}\iindex{Nau, D. S.}" } @article{Nau:1982, author = "Nau, Dana S.", year = "1982", title = "An investigation of the causes of pathology in games", journal = aij, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "257--278", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Nau:1983, author = "Nau, Dana S.", year = "1983", title = "Decision quality as a function of search depth on game trees", journal = jacm, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "687--708", note = "\iindex{Nau, D. S.}\iindex{Nau, D. S.}" } @article{Nau:1983a, author = "Nau, Dana S.", year = "1983", title = "On game graph structure and its influence on pathology", journal = "International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences", volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "367--383", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Nau:1983b, author = "Nau, Dana S.", year = "1983", title = "Pathology on game trees revisited, and an alternative to minimaxing", journal = aij, volume = "21", number = "1--2", pages = "221--244", note = "\iindex{Nau, D. S.}\iindex{Nau, D. S.}" } @article{Nau+al:1984, author = "Nau, Dana S. and Kumar, Vipin and Kanal, Laveen N.", year = "1984", title = "General branch and bound, and its relation to {A}* and {AO}*", journal = aij, volume = "23", pages = "29--58", note = "\iindex{Kumar, V.}\iindex{Nau, D. S.}\iindex{Kanal, L. N.}" } @article{Naur:1963, author = "Naur, Peter", year = "1963", title = "Revised report on the algorithmic language {A}lgol~60", journal = cacm, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "1--17", note = "\iindex{Naur, P.}" } @article{Neal:1991, author = "Neal, R. M.", year = "1991", title = "Connectionist learning of belief networks", journal = aij, volume = "56", pages = "71--113", note = "\iindex{Neal, R.}" } @book{Neapolitan:1990, author = "Neapolitan, Richard E.", year = "1990", title = "Probabilistic Reasoning in Expert Systems: Theory and Algorithms", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, note = "\iindex{Neapolitan, R. E.}" } @proceedings{Nerode+al:1991, editor = "Nerode, A. and Marek, W. and Subrahmanian, V. S.", year = "1991", title = " Logic Programming and Non-Monotonic Reasoning: Proceedings of the First International Workshop", address = "Washington, D.C.", publisher = mit, month = jun, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Netto:1901, author = "Netto, Eugen", year = "1901", title = "Lehrbuch der Combinatorik", publisher = teubner, address = teubner-ad, note = "\iindex{Netto, E.}" } @book{Newborn:1975, author = "Newborn, Monroe", year = "1975", title = "Computer Chess", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Newell+Shaw:1957, author = "Newell, Allen and Shaw, J. C.", year = "1957", title = "Programming the logic theory machine", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1957 Western Joint Computer Conference", organization = "IRE", pages = "230--240", note = "\iindex{Newell, A.}\iindex{Shaw, J.}" } @article{Newell+al:1957, author = "Newell, Allen and Shaw, J. C. and Simon, H. A.", year = "1957", title = "Empirical explorations with the logic theory machine", journal = "Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference", volume = "15", pages = "218--239", note = "\iindex{Newell, A.}\iindex{Shaw, J.}\iindex{Simon, H. A.}Reprinted in~Feigenbaum and Feldman~\shortcite{Feigenbaum+Feldman:1963}" } @article{Newell+al:1958, author = "Newell, Allen and Shaw, J. C. and Simon, H. A.", year = "1958", title = "Chess playing programs and the problem of complexity", journal = ibmjrd, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "320--335", note = "\iindex{Newell, A.}\iindex{Shaw, J.}\iindex{Simon, H. A.}Reprinted in~Feigenbaum and Feldman~\shortcite{Feigenbaum+Feldman:1963}" } @inproceedings{Newell+Ernst:1965, author = "Newell, A. and Ernst, G.", year = "1965", title = "The search for generality", booktitle = "Information Processing 1965: Proceedings of IFIP Congress 1965", volume = "1", editor = "Wayne A. 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A.}" } @article{Newell:1982, author = "Newell, Allen", year = "1982", title = "The knowledge level", journal = aij, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "82--127", note = "\iindex{Newell, A.}" } @book{Newell:1990, author = "Newell, Allen", year = "1990", title = "Unified Theories of Cognition", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{Laird, J.}\iindex{Newell, A.}\iindex{Rosenbloom, P.}\iindex{Newell, A.}" } @book{Newmeyer:1988, author = "Frederick J. Newmeyer", title = "Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = "1988", volume = "III", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Neyman:1985, author = "Neyman, A.", year = "1985", title = "Bounded complexity justifies cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners' dilemma", journal = "Economics Letters", volume = "19", pages = "227--229", note = "\iindex{Neyman, A.}" } @inproceedings{Nicholson+Brady:1992, author = "Nicholson, A. E. and Brady, J. M.", year = "1992", title = "The data association problem when monitoring robot vehicles using dynamic belief networks", booktitle = "ECAI~92: 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence Proceedings", address = "Vienna, Austria", publisher = wiley, month = "3--7 August", pages = "689--693", note = "\iindex{Nicholson, A.}\iindex{Brady, J.}" } @book{Nilsson:1965, author = "Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1965", title = "Learning Machines: Foundations of Trainable Pattern-Classifying Systems", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @book{Nilsson:1971, author = "Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1971", title = "Problem-Solving Methods in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @book{Nilsson:1980, author = "Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1980", title = "Principles of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @techreport{Nilsson:1984, author = "Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1984", title = "Shakey the robot", institution = sri, address = sri-ad, month = apr, type = "Technical Note", number = "323", note = "\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @book{Nilsson:1990, author = "Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1990", title = "The Mathematical Foundations of Learning Machines", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}Introduction by Terrence J. Sejnowski and Halbert White" } @techreport{Nilsson:1992, author = "Nilsson, Nils J.", year = "1992", title = "Toward agent programs with circuit semantics", institution = "Computer Science Department, Stanford University", type = "Robotics Laboratory Technical Note", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Nitta+al:1992, author = "Nitta, K. and Taki, K. and Ichiyoshi, N.", year = "1992", title = "Experimental parallel inference software", booktitle = "Fifth Generation Computer Systems 1992", publisher = ios, address = "Tokyo", volume = "1", pages = "166--190", note = "\iindex{Nitta, K.}\iindex{Taki, K.}\iindex{Ichiyoshi, N.}" } @InProceedings{Norvig:1988, author = "Peter Norvig", title = "Multiple Simultaneous Interpretations of Ambiguous Sentences", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society", year = 1988, note = "\iindex{Norvig, P.}" } @book{Norvig:1992, author = "Norvig, Peter", year = "1992", title = "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Norvig, P.}" } @article{Nowick+al:1993, author = "Nowick, S. M. and Dean, M. E. and Dill, D. L. and Horowitz, M.", year = "1993", title = "The design of a high-performance cache controller: a case study in asynchronous synthesis", journal = "Integration: The VLSI Journal", volume = "15", number = "3", month = oct, pages = "241--262", note = "\iindex{Nowick, S.}\iindex{Dean, M.}\iindex{Dill, D.}\iindex{Horowitz, M.}" } @book{Noyes:1992, author = "Noyes, James L.", year = "1992", title = "Artificial Intelligence with Common Lisp: Fundamentals of Symbolic and Numeric Processing", publisher = heath, address = heath-ad, note = "\iindex{Noyes, J. L.}" } @Article{Nunberg:1979, author = "Geoffrey Nunberg", title = "The non-uniqueness of semantic solutions: Polysemy", journal = "Language and Philosophy", year = 1979, volume = 3, number = 2, pages = "143--184", note = "\iindex{Nunberg, G.}" } @book{Nussbaum:1978, author = "Nussbaum, Martha C.", year = "1978", title = "Aristotle's {\em De Motu Animalium\/}", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, note = "\iindex{Nussbaum, M. C.}" } @Book{Obermeier:1989, author = "Klaus K Obermeier", title = "Natural Language Processing Technologies in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = ellis, address = ellis-ad, year = 1989, note = "\iindex{Obermeir, K.}" } @book{OKeefe:1990, author = "O'Keefe, Richard", year = "1990", title = "The Craft of Prolog", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{O'Keefe, R.}" } @inproceedings{Olawski+Gini:1990, author = "Olawsky, D. and Gini, M.", year = "1990", title = "Deferred planning and sensor use", booktitle = "Proceedings, DARPA Workshop on Innovative Approaches to Planning, Scheduling, and Control", address = "San Diego, California", month = "5--8 November", editor = "Sycara, Katia P.", organization = "Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)", publisher = morgan, note = "\iindex{Olawsky, D.}\iindex{Gini, M.}" } @article{Olesen:1993, author = "Olesen, K. G.", year = "1993", title = "Causal probabilistic networks with both discrete and continuous variables", journal = pami, volume = "15", number = "3", month = mar, pages = "275-279", note = "\iindex{Olesen, K.}" } @book{Oliver+Smith:1990, editor = "Oliver, R. M. and Smith, J. Q.", year = "1990", title = "Influence Diagrams, Belief Nets and Decision Analysis", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, note = "\iindex{Oliver, R.}\iindex{Smith, J.}" } @inproceedings{Olson:1994, author = "Olson, C. F.", year = "1994", title = "Time and space efficient pose clustering", booktitle = "Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", address = "Seattle, Washington", month = jun, pages = "251--258", note = "\iindex{Olson, C.}" } @book{Ortony:1979, editor = "Ortony, Andrew", year = "1979", title = "Metaphor and Thought", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Ortony, A.}" } @book{Osherson+al:1986, author = "Osherson, Daniel N. and Stob, Michael and Weinstein, Scott", year = "1986", title = "Systems That Learn: An Introduction to Learning Theory for Cognitive and Computer Scientists", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Osherson, D. N.}\iindex{Stob, M.}\iindex{Weinstein, S.}" } @article{Paige+Henglein:1987, author = "Paige, Robert and Henglein, Fritz", year = "1987", title = "Mechanical translation of set theoretic problem specifications into efficient {RAM} code---a case study", journal = "Journal of Symbolic Computation", volume = "4", pages = "207--232", note = "\iindex{Paige, R.}\iindex{Henglein, F.}" } @book{Palay:1985, author = "Palay, Andrew J.", year = "1985", title = "Searching with Probabilities", publisher = pitman, address = pitman-ad, note = "\iindex{Palay, A. J.}" } @article{Palmieri+Sanna:1960, author = "Palmieri, G. and Sanna, R.", year = "1960", title = "Automatic probabilistic programmer/analyzer for pattern recognition", journal = "Methodos", volume = "12", number = "48", pages = "331--357", note = "\iindex{Palmieri, G.}\iindex{Sanna, R.}" } @article{Papadimitriou+Yannakakis:1991, author = "Papadimitriou, C. H. and Yannakakis, M.", year = "1991", title = "Shortest paths without a map", journal = "Theoretical Computer Science", volume = "84", number = "1", month = jul, pages = "127--150", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Papadimitriou+Yannakakis:1994, author = "Papadimitriou, C. H. and Yannakakis, M.", year = "1994", title = "On complexity as bounded rationality", booktitle = "Symposium on Theory of Computation (STOC-94)", note = "\iindex{Papadimitriou, C.}\iindex{Yannakakis, M.}" } @inproceedings{Papert:1961, author = "Papert, Seymour", year = "1961", title = "Some mathematical models of learning", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth London Symposium on Information Theory", editor = "Cherry, C.", publisher = academic, note = "{\notcited}" } @techreport{Parker:1985, author = "Parker, D. B.", year = "1985", title = "Learning logic", institution = "Center for Computational Research in Economics and Management Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology", address = mit-ad, type = "Technical Report", number = "TR-47", note = "\iindex{Parker, D.}\iindex{Werbos, P.}" } @book{Partridge:1991, author = "Partridge, Derek", year = "1991", title = "A New Guide to Artificial Intelligence", publisher = ablex, address = ablex-ad, note = "\iindex{Partridge, D.}" } @techreport{Paterson+Wegman:1976, author = "Paterson, M. S. and Wegman, M. N.", year = "1976", title = "Linear unification", institution = "IBM", type = "Research Report", number = "5304", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Paterson+Wegman:1978, author = "Paterson, M. S. and Wegman, M. N.", year = "1978", title = "Linear unification", journal = "Journal of Computer and System Sciences", volume = "16", pages = "158--167", note = "\iindex{Paterson, M.}\iindex{Wegman, M.}\iindex{Paterson, M.}\iindex{Wegman, M.}" } @article{Patrick+al:1992, author = "Patrick, B. G. and Almulla, M. and Newborn, M. M.", year = "1992", title = "An upper bound on the time complexity of iterative-deepening-{A*}", journal = "Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence", volume = "5", number = "2--4", month = may, pages = "265--278", note = "\iindex{Patrick, B.}\iindex{Almulla, M.}\iindex{Newborn, M.}" } @book{Paul:1981, author = "Paul, Richard P.", year = "1981", title = "Robot Manipulators: Mathematics, Programming, and Control", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Paul, R. P.}" } @book{Paulson:1991, author = "Paulson, Lawrence C.", year = "1991", title = "ML for the Working Programmer", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @Proceedings{Pavlov:1927, title = "Conditioned reflexes", year = 1927, publisher = "Oxford University Press", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Pazzani+Kibler:1992, author = "Pazzani, M. and Kibler, D.", year = "1992", title = "The utility of knowledge in inductive learning", journal = ml, volume = "9", number = "1", month = jun, pages = "57--94", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Peano:1889, author = "Peano, Giuseppe", year = "1889", title = "Arithmetices principia, nova methodo exposita", publisher = bocca, address = bocca-ad, note = "\iindex{Peano, G.}" } @inproceedings{Pearl:1982, author = "Pearl, Judea", year = "1982", title = "Reverend {B}ayes on inference engines: {A}~distributed hierarchical approach", booktitle = aaai82, address = aaai82-ad, publisher = aaai82-pub, month = aaai82-mon, pages = "133--136", note = "\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @article{Pearl:1982a, author = "Pearl, Judea", year = "1982", title = "The solution for the branching factor of the alpha-beta pruning algorithm and its optimality", journal = cacm, volume = "25", number = "8", pages = "559--564", note = "\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @book{Pearl:1984, author = "Pearl, Judea", year = "1984", title = "Heuristics: Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @article{Pearl:1986, author = "Pearl, Judea", year = "1986", title = "Fusion, propagation, and structuring in belief networks", journal = aij, volume = "29", pages = "241--288", note = "\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @article{Pearl:1987, author = "Pearl, Judea", year = "1987", title = "Evidential reasoning using stochastic simulation of causal models", journal = aij, volume = "32", pages = "247--257", note = "\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @book{Pearl:1988, author = "Pearl, Judea", year = "1988", title = "Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @inproceedings{Pednault:1986, author = "Pednault, Edwin P. D.", year = "1986", title = "Formulating multiagent, dynamic-world problems in the classical planning framework", booktitle = "Reasoning about Actions and Plans: Proceedings of the 1986 Workshop", editor = "Georgeff, Michael P. and Lansky, Amy L.", address = "Timberline, Oregon", publisher = morgan, month = "June-July", pages = "47--82", note = "\iindex{Pednault, E. P.}" } @inproceedings{Pednault:1989, author = "Pednault, Edwin P. D.", year = "1989", title = "Some experiments in applying inductive inference principles to surface reconstruction", booktitle = ijcai89, address = ijcai89-ad, publisher = ijcai89-pub, month = ijcai89-mon, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Peirce:1870, author = "Peirce, Charles Sanders", year = "1870", title = "Description of a notation for the logic of relatives, resulting from an amplification of the conceptions of {B}oole's calculus of logic", journal = "Memoirs of the American academy of arts and sciences", volume = "9", pages = "317--378", note = "\iindex{Peirce, C. S.}" } @inproceedings{Peirce:1883, author = "Peirce, Charles Sanders", year = "1883", title = "A theory of probable inference. {N}ote~{B}. {T}he logic of relatives", booktitle = "Studies in logic by members of the Johns Hopkins University", address = "Boston", pages = "187--203", note = "\iindex{Peirce, C. S.}" } @article{Peirce:1885, author = "Peirce, Charles Sanders", year = "1885", title = "On the algebra of logic: {A} contribution to the philosophy of notation", journal = "American journal of mathematics", volume = "7", pages = "180--202", note = "{\notcited}" } @misc{Peirce:1902, author = "Peirce, Charles Sanders", year = "1902", title = "Logic as semiotic: the theory of signs", howpublished = "Unpublished manuscript; reprinted in \cite[pp.~98--119]{Buchler:1955}", note = "\iindex{Peirce, C. S.}" } @inproceedings{Penberthy+Weld:1992, author = "Penberthy, J. S. and Weld, D. S.", year = "1992", title = "{UCPOP}: {A}~sound, complete, partial order planner for {ADL}", booktitle = "Proceedings of KR-92", month = oct, pages = "103--114", note = "\iindex{Penberthy, J.}\iindex{Weld, D.}" } @article{Peng+Williams:1993, author = "Peng, J. and Williams, R. J.", year = "1993", title = "Efficient learning and planning within the {D}yna framework", journal = "Adaptive Behavior", volume = "2", pages = " 437--454", note = "\iindex{Peng, J.}\iindex{Williams, R.}" } @article{Penrose:1990, author = "Penrose, R.", year = "1990", title = "The emperor's new mind: concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics", journal = bbs, volume = "13", number = "4", month = dec, pages = "643--654", note = "\iindex{Penrose, R.}" } @inproceedings{Peot+Smith:1992, author = "Peot, M. and Smith, D.", year = "1992", title = "Conditional nonlinear planning", booktitle = "Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI Planning Systems", address = "College Park, Maryland", editor = "Hendler, James", publisher = morgan, month = "June 15--17", pages = "189--197", note = "\iindex{Peot, M.}\iindex{Smith, D. E.}" } @article{Pereira+Warren:1980, author = "Pereira, Fernando C. N. and Warren, David H. D.", year = "1980", title = "Definite clause grammars for language analysis: a survey of the formalism and a comparison with augmented transition networks", journal = aij, volume = "13", pages = "231--278", note = "\iindex{Pereira, F.}\iindex{Warren, D. H. D.}" } @TechReport{Pereira:1983, author = "Fernando Pereira", title = "Logic for Natural Language Analysis", institution = "SRI International", year = 1983, type = "Technical Note", number = 275, note = "\iindex{Pereira, F.}" } @book{Pereira+Sheiber:1987, author = "Pereira, Fernando C. N. and Shieber, Stuart M.", year = "1987", title = "Prolog and Natural-Language Analysis", publisher = csli, address = csli-ad, note = "\iindex{Pereira, F.}\iindex{Shieber, S. M.}" } @article{Peterson+al:1990, author = "Peterson, C. and Redfield, S. and Keeler, J. D. and Hartman, E.", year = "1990", title = "An optoelectronic architecture for multilayer learning in a single photorefractive crystal", journal = "Neural Computation", volume = "2", pages = "25--34", note = "\iindex{Peterson, C.}\iindex{Redfield, S.}\iindex{Keeler, J.}" } @book{Pinker:1989, author = "Steven Pinker", title = "Learnability and Cognition", year = 1989, publisher = "MIT Press", address = "Cambridge, MA", note = "\iindex{Pinker, S.}" } @inproceedings{Pitt+Warmuth:1988, author = "Pitt, L. and Warmuth, M. K.", year = "1988", title = "Reductions among prediction problems: on the difficulty of predicting automata", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Conference on Structure in Complexity Theory", pages = "60--69", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Pitt+Warmuth:1989, author = "Pitt, L. and Warmuth, M. K.", year = "1989", title = "The minimum consistent {DFA} problem cannot be approximated within any polynomial", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 21st ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing", pages = "421--432", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Pitts+McCulloch:1947, author = "Pitts, Walter and McCulloch, Warren S.", year = "1947", title = "How we know universals", journal = "Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics", volume = "9", pages = "127--147", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Place:1956, author = "Place, U. T.", year = "1956", title = "Is consciousness a brain process?", journal = "British Journal of Psychology", volume = "47", pages = "44--50", note = "\iindex{Place, U.}" } @phdthesis{Plotkin:1971, author = "Plotkin, Gordon D.", year = "1971", title = "Automatic Methods of Inductive Inference", school = "Edinburgh University", note = "\iindex{Plotkin, G. D.}" } @inproceedings{Pnueli:1977, author = "Pnueli, A.", year = "1977", title = "The temporal logic of programs", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 18th IEEE Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS-77)", address = "Providence, Rhode Island", publisher = ieeecs, organization = ieee, month = "October 31--November 2", pages = "46--57", note = "\iindex{Pnueli, A.}" } @techreport{Pohl:1969, author = "Pohl, I.", year = "1969", title = "Bi-directional and heuristic search in path problems", institution = "SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center", address = "Stanford, California", number = "104", note = "\iindex{Pohl, I.}\iindex{Pohl, I.}" } @incollection{Pohl:1970, author = "Pohl, I.", year = "1970", title = "First results on the effect of error in heuristic search", booktitle = mi5, editor = mi5-ed, publisher = mi5-pub, address = mi5-ad, pages = "219--236", note = "\iindex{Pohl, I.}\iindex{Pohl, I.}" } @incollection{Pohl:1971, author = "Pohl, I.", year = "1971", title = "Bi-directional search", booktitle = mi6, editor = mi6-ed, publisher = mi6-pub, address = mi6-ad, pages = "127--140", note = "\iindex{Pohl, I.}\iindex{Pohl, I.}" } @inproceedings{Pohl:1973, author = "Pohl, I.", year = "1973", title = "The avoidance of (relative) catastrophe, heuristic competence, genuine dynamic weighting and computational issues in heuristic problem solving", booktitle = ijcai73, address = ijcai73-ad, publisher = ijcai73-pub, month = ijcai73-mon, pages = "20--23", note = "\iindex{Pohl, I.}" } @incollection{Pohl:1977, author = "Pohl, I.", year = "1977", title = "Practical and theoretical considerations in heuristic search algorithms", booktitle = mi8, editor = mi8-ed, publisher = mi8-pub, address = mi8-ad, pages = "55-72", note = "\iindex{Pohl, I.}" } @book{Pollard+Sag:1994, author = "Pollard, Carl and Sag, Ivan A.", year = "1994", title = "Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar", publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, note = "\iindex{Pollard, C.}\iindex{Sag, I.}" } @book{Polya:1957, author = "P{\'o}lya, George", year = "1957", title = "How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method", publisher = doubleday, address = doubleday-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{Polya@P{\'o}lya, G.}" } @book{Pomerleau:1993, author = "Pomerleau, Dean A.", year = "1993", title = "Neural Network Perception for Mobile Robot Guidance", publisher = kluwer, address = kluwer-ad, note = "\iindex{Pomerleau, D. A.}" } @book{Popper:1934, author = "Popper, Karl R.", year = "1934", title = "Logik der Forschung", publisher = jspringer, address = jspringer-ad, note = "{\notcited}Translated into English as Popper~\shortcite{Popper:1959}." } @book{Popper:1959, author = "Popper, Karl R.", year = "1959", title = "The Logic of Scientific Discovery", publisher = basic, address = basic-ad, note = "\iindex{Popper, K. R.}" } @book{Popper:1962, author = "Popper, Karl R.", year = "1962", title = "Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge", publisher = basic, address = basic-ad, note = "\iindex{Popper, K. R.}" } @book{Popper:1983, author = "Popper, Karl R.", year = "1983", title = "Realism and the Aim of Science", publisher = rowman, address = rowman-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Post:1921, author = "Post, Emil L.", year = "1921", title = "Introduction to a general theory of elementary propositions", journal = "American Journal of Mathematics", volume = "43", pages = "163--185", note = "\iindex{Post, E. L.}" } @inproceedings{Pradhan+al:1994, author = "Pradhan, M. and Provan, G. M. and Middleton, B. and Henrion, M.", year = "1994", title = "Knowledge engineering for large belief networks", booktitle = "Proceedings of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence", address = "Seattle, Washington", publisher = morgan, note = "\iindex{Pradhan, M.}\iindex{Provan, G. M.}\iindex{Middleton, B.}\iindex{Henrion, M.}" } @inproceedings{Pratt:1976, author = "Pratt, Vaughan R.", year = "1976", title = "Semantical considerations on {F}loyd-{H}oare logic", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science", pages = "109--121", note = "\iindex{Pratt, V. R.}" } @article{Prawitz:1960, author = "Prawitz, Dag", year = "1960", title = "An improved proof procedure", journal = "Theoria", volume = "26", pages = "102--139", note = "\iindex{Prawitz, D.}" } @book{Prawitz:1965, author = "Prawitz, Dag", year = "1965", title = "Natural Deduction: A~Proof Theoretical Study", publisher = almquist, address = almquist-ad, note = "\iindex{Prawitz, D.}" } @book{Price:1993, author = "Price, Colin", year = "1993", title = "Time, discounting, and value", publisher = blackwell, address = blackwell-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Prieditis:1993, author = "Prieditis, A. E.", year = "1993", title = "Machine discovery of effective admissible heuristics", journal = ml, volume = "12", number = "1--3", month = aug, pages = "117--141", note = "\iindex{Prieditis, A.}" } @article{Prinz:1952, author = "Prinz, D. G.", year = "1952", title = "Robot chess", journal = "Research", volume = "5", pages = "261--266", note = "\iindex{Prinz, D.}" } @book{Prior:1967, author = "Prior, Arthur N.", year = "1967", title = "Past, Present, and Future", publisher = oxford, address = oxford-ad, note = "\iindex{Prior, A. N.}" } @book{Pullum:1991, author = "Geoffrey K. Pullum", year = 1991, title = "The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax (and Other Irreverent Essays on the Study of Language)", publisher = chicago, address = chicago-ad, note = "\iindex{Pullum, G. K.}" } @article{Purdom:1983, author = "Purdom, P.", year = "1983", title = "Search rearrangement backtracking and polynomial average time", journal = aij, volume = "21", pages = "117--133", note = "\iindex{Purdom, P.}" } @incollection{Putnam:1960, author = "Putnam, Hilary", year = "1960", title = "Minds and machines", booktitle = "Dimensions of Mind", editor = "Hook, Sidney", publisher = macmillan, address = macmillan-ad, pages = "138--164", note = "\iindex{Putnam, H.}" } @incollection{Putnam:1963, author = "Putnam, Hilary", year = "1963", title = "`{D}egree of confirmation' and inductive logic", booktitle = "The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap", editor = "Schilpp, P. A.", publisher = opencourt, address = opencourt-ad, note = "\iindex{Putnam, H.}" } @incollection{Putnam:1967, author = "Putnam, Hilary", year = "1967", title = "The nature of mental states", booktitle = "Art, Mind, and Religion", editor = "Capitan, W. H. and Merrill, D. D.", publisher = pittsburgh, address = pittsburgh-ad, pages = "37--48", note = "\iindex{Putnam, H.}\iindex{Putnam, H.}Original title was ``Psychological predicates''; title changed in later reprints at the request of the author." } @article{Pylyshyn:1974, author = "Pylyshyn, Zenon W.", year = "1974", title = "Minds, machines and phenomenology: {S}ome reflections on {D}reyfus' ``{W}hat {C}omputers {C}an't {D}o''", journal = "International Journal of Cognitive Psychology", volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "57--77", note = "\iindex{Pylyshyn, Z. W.}" } @book{Pylyshyn:1984, author = "Pylyshyn, Zenon W.", year = "1984", title = "Computation and Cognition: Toward a Foundation for Cognitive Science", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Pylyshyn, Z. W.}" } @book{Pylyshyn:1987, editor = "Pylyshyn, Zenon W.", year = "1987", title = "The Robot's Dilemma: The Frame Problem in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = ablex, address = ablex-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Quinlan:1979, author = "Quinlan, J. R.", year = "1979", title = "Discovering rules from large collections of examples: a~case study", booktitle = "Expert Systems in the Microelectronic Age", editor = "Michie, D.", publisher = edinburgh, address = edinburgh-ad, note = "\iindex{Quinlan, J.}" } @article{Quinlan:1986, author = "Quinlan, J. R.", year = "1986", title = "Induction of decision trees", journal = ml, volume = "1", pages = "81--106", note = "\iindex{Quinlan, J.}" } @inproceedings{Quinlan:1993, author = "Quinlan, J. R.", year = "1993", title = "Combining instance-based and model-based learning", booktitle = ml93, address = ml93-ad, publisher = ml93-pub, month = ml93-mon, pages = "236--243", note = "\iindex{Quinlan, J.}" } @inproceedings{Quinlan+OBrien:1992, author = "Quinlan, E. and O'Brien, S.", year = "1992", title = "Sublanguage: characteristics and selection guidelines for {MT}", booktitle = "AI and Cognitive Science '92: Proceedings of Annual Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science~'92", address = "Limerick, Ireland", publisher = springer, month = sep, pages = "342--345", note = "\iindex{Quinlan, E.}\iindex{O'Brien, S.}" } @misc{Quillian:1961, author = "Quillian, M. Ross", year = "1961", title = "A~design for an understanding machine", howpublished = "Paper presented at a colloquium: Semantic Problems in Natural Language, King's College, Cambridge, England", month = sep, note = "\iindex{Quillian, M. R.}" } @incollection{Quillian:1968, author = "Quillian, M. Ross", year = "1968", title = "Semantic memory", booktitle = sip, editor = sip-ed, publisher = sip-pub, address = sip-ad, pages = "216--270", note = "\iindex{Quillian, M. R.}\iindex{Quillian, M. R.}" } @incollection{Quine:1953, author = "Quine, W. V.", year = "1953", title = "Two dogmas of empiricism", booktitle = "From a Logical Point of View", publisher = harper, address = harper-ad, pages = "20--46", note = "\iindex{Quine, W.}" } @book{Quine:1960, author = "Quine, W. V.", year = "1960", title = "Word and Object", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Quine, W.}" } @book{Quine:1982, author = "Quine, W. V.", year = "1982", title = "Methods of Logic", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, edition = "Fourth", note = "\iindex{Quine, W.}" } @article{Quinlan:1990, author = "Quinlan, J. R.", year = "1990", title = "Learning logical definitions from relations", journal = ml, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "239--266", note = "\iindex{Quinlan, J.}" } @inproceedings{Quinlan+Cameron-Jones:1993, author = "Quinlan, J. R. and Cameron-Jones, R. M.", year = "1993", title = "{FOIL}: a midterm report", booktitle = "European Conference on Machine Learning Proceedings (ECML-93)", editor = "Brazdil, P. B.", address = "Vienna", publisher = springer, month = apr, pages = "3--20", note = "\iindex{Quinlan, J.}\iindex{Cameron-Jones, R.}" } @article{Quinlan+Cameron-Jones:1994, author = "Quinlan, J. R. and Cameron-Jones, R. M.", year = "1994", title = "Efficient top-down induction of logic programs", journal = sigartb, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "33--42", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Quirk+al:1985, author = "Quirk, Randolph and Greenbaum, Sidney and Leech, Geoffrey and Svartvik, Jan", year = "1985", title = "A~Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language", publisher = longman, address = longman-ad, note = "\iindex{Quirk, R.}\iindex{Greenbaum, S.}\iindex{Leech, G.}\iindex{Svartvik, J.}" } @Article{Rabiner:1989, author = "L. R. Rabiner", title = "A tutorial on hidden {M}arkov models and selected applications in speech recognition.", journal = "Proceedings of the IEEE", year = 1990, note = "\iindex{Rabiner, L. R.}Reprinted in Waibel and Lee~\shortcite{Waibel+Lee:1990}" } @Book{Rabiner+Juang:1993, author = "L. R. Rabiner and B.-H. Juang", title = "Fundamentals of Speech Recognition", publisher = "Prentice-Hall", year = 1993, note = "\iindex{Rabiner, L. R.}\iindex{Juang, B.-H.}" } @book{Raibert:1986, author = "Raibert, Marc H.", year = "1986", title = "Legged Robots That Balance", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Raibert, M. H.}" } @incollection{Ramsey:1931, author = "Ramsey, Frank Plumpton", year = "1931", title = "Truth and probability", booktitle = "The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Logical Essays", editor = "Braithwaite, R. B.", publisher = harcourt, address = harcourt-ad, note = "\iindex{Ramsey, F. P.}" } @incollection{Raphael:1968, author = "Raphael, Bertram", year = "1968", title = "{SIR}: {S}emantic information retrieval", booktitle = sip, editor = sip-ed, publisher = sip-pub, address = sip-ad, pages = "33--134", note = "\iindex{Raphael, B.}" } @book{Raphael:1976, author = "Raphael, Bertram", year = "1976", title = "The Thinking Computer: Mind Inside Matter", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, note = "\iindex{Raphael, B.}" } @inproceedings{Ratner+Warmuth:1986, author = "Ratner, D. and Warmuth, M.", year = "1986", title = "Finding a shortest solution for the $n~\times~n$ extension of the 15-puzzle is intractable", booktitle = aaai86, address = aaai86-ad, publisher = aaai86-pub, month = aaai86-mon, volume = "1", pages = "168-172", note = "\iindex{Ratner, D.}\iindex{Warmuth, M.}" } @article{Raulefs+al:1979, author = "Raulefs, P. and Siekmann, J. and Szabo, P. and Unvericht, E.", year = "1979", title = "A short survey on the state of the art in matching and unification problems", journal = "SIGSAM Bulletin", volume = "13", number = "2", month = may, pages = "14--20", note = "{\notcited}" } @Book{Rechenberg:1973, author = "I. Rechenberg", title = "Evolutionsstrategie: Optimierung technischer Systeme nach Prinzipien der biologischen Evolution", publisher = "Frommann-Holzboog", year = 1973, address = "Stuttgart", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Reichardt:1978, author = "Reichardt, Jasia", year = "1978", title = "Robots: Fact, Fiction, and Prediction", publisher = penguin, address = penguin-ad, note = "\iindex{Reichardt, J.}" } @book{Reichenbach:1949, author = "Reichenbach, Hans", year = "1949", title = "The Theory of Probability: An Inquiry into the Logical and Mathematical Foundations of the Calculus of Probability", publisher = california, address = california-ad, edition = "Second", note = "\iindex{Reichenbach, H.}" } @inproceedings{Reif:1979, author = "Reif, J. H.", year = "1979", title = "Complexity of the mover's problem and generalizations", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science", address = "San Juan, Puerto Rico", organization = ieee, publisher = ieeecs, month = "October 29--31", pages = "421--427", note = "\iindex{Reif, J.}" } @article{Reiter:1980, author = "Reiter, R.", year = "1980", title = "A logic for default reasoning", journal = aij, volume = "13", number = "1--2", month = apr, pages = "81--132", note = "\iindex{Reiter, R.}" } @incollection{Reiter:1991, author = "Reiter, R.", year = 1991, title = "The frame problem in the situation calculus: a simple solution (sometimes) and a completeness result for goal regression", booktitle = "Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of Computation: Papers in Honor of John McCarthy", editor = "Lifschitz, Vladimir", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, pages = "359--380", note = "\iindex{Reiter, R.}" } @inproceedings{Reitman+Wilcox:1979, author = "Reitman, Walter and Wilcox, Bruce", year = "1979", title = "The structure and performance of the {INTERIM.2} {G}o program", booktitle = ijcai79, address = ijcai79-ad, publisher = ijcai79-pub, month = ijcai79-mon, pages = "711--719", note = "\iindex{Reitman, W.}\iindex{Wilcox, B.}" } @inproceedings{Remus:1962, author = "Remus, H.", year = "1962", title = "Simulation of a learning machine for playing {G}o", booktitle = "Proceedings IFIP Congress", publisher = elsevier, pages = "428--432", note = "\iindex{Remus, H.}" } @book{Renyi:1970, author = "R{\'e}nyi, Alfred", year = "1970", title = "Probability Theory", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Renyi@R\'enyi, A.}" } @book{Rescher+Urquhart:1971, author = "Rescher, Nicholas and Urquhart, Alasdair", year = "1971", title = "Temporal Logic", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Rescher, N.}\iindex{Urquhart, A.}" } @misc{Resnik:1993, author = "Philip Resnik", title = "Semantic Classes and Syntactic Ambiguity", howpublished = "{ARPA} Workshop on Human Language Technology ", year = "1993", month = "March", note = "\iindex{Resnik, P.}Princeton" } @book{Rich+Knight:1991, author = "Rich, Elaine and Knight, Kevin", year = "1991", title = "Artificial Intelligence", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{Rich, E.}\iindex{Knight, K.}" } @Article{Rieger:1976, author = "Chuck Rieger", title = "An organization of knowledge for problem solving and language comprehension", journal = "Artificial Intelligence", year = 1976, volume = 7, pages = "89--127", note = "\iindex{Rieger, C.}" } @TechReport{Riesbeck+Schank:1976, author = "Chris K Riesbeck and Roger C Schank", title = "Comprehension by computer: Expectation-based analysis of sentences in context.", institution = "Yale University", year = 1976, type = "Research Report", number = 78, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Rissanen:1984, author = "Rissanen, J.", title = "Universal coding, information, prediction, and estimation", year = 1984, journal = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory", volume = "IT-30", number = 4, pages = "629--636", note = "\iindex{Rissanen, J.}" } @article{Rivest:1984, author = "Rivest, R. L.", year = "1984", title = "Learning decision lists", journal = "Machine Learning", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "229--246", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Rivest:1987, author = "Rivest, R. L.", year = "1987", title = "Learning decision lists", journal = ml, volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "229--246", note = "\iindex{Rivest, R.}" } @book{Ringle:1979, author = "Ringle, Martin", year = "1979", title = "Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = humanities, address = humanities-ad, note = "\iindex{Ringle, M.}" } @article{Ritchie+Hanna:1984, author = "Ritchie, G. D. and Hanna, F. K.", year = "1984", title = "{AM}: a case study in {AI} methodology", journal = aij, volume = "23", number = "3", month = aug, pages = "249--268", note = "\iindex{Ritchie, G. D.}\iindex{Hanna, F. K.}" } @article{Roach+al:1990, author = "Roach, J. W. and Sundararajan, R. and Watson, L. T.", year = "1990", title = "Replacing unification by constraint satisfaction to improve logic program expressiveness", journal = jar, volume = "6", number = "1", month = mar, pages = "51--75", note = "\iindex{Roach, J.}\iindex{Sundararajan, R.}\iindex{Watson, L.}" } @techreport{Roberts:1963, author = "Roberts, L. G.", year = "1963", title = "Machine perception of three-dimensional solids", institution = "MIT Lincoln Laboratory", type = "Technical Report", number = "315", month = may, note = "\iindex{Roberts, L.}Ph.D. dissertation." } @book{Roberts:1973, author = "Roberts, Don D.", year = "1973", title = "The Existential Graphs of Charles S. Peirce", publisher = mouton, address = mouton-ad, note = "\iindex{Roberts, D. D.}" } @book{Robinson:1960, editor = "Robinson, Abraham", year = "1957", title = "Proving Theorems, (as Done by Man, Logician, or Machine)", publisher = crdida, address = "Cornell University, Ithaca, New York", note = "{\notcited}Summaries of Talks Presented at the 1957 Summer Institute for Symbolic Logic. Second edition; publication date is 1960." } @article{Robinson:1965, author = "Robinson, J. A.", year = "1965", title = "A~machine-oriented logic based on the resolution principle", journal = jacm, volume = "12", pages = "23--41", note = "\iindex{Robinson, J.}" } @article{Robinson:1965a, author = "Robinson, J. A.", year = "1965", title = "Automatic deduction with hyper-resolution", journal = "International journal of computer mathematics", volume = "1", pages = "227--234", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Robinson+Wos:1969, author = "Robinson, G. A. and Wos, L.", year = "1969", title = "Paramodulation and theorem-proving in first-order theories with equality", booktitle = mi4, editor = mi4-ed, publisher = mi4-pub, address = mi4-ad, pages = "135--150", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Rock:1984, author = "Rock, Irvin", year = "1984", title = "Perception", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, note = "\iindex{Rock, I.}" } @article{Rorty:1965, author = "Rorty, Richard", year = "1965", title = "Mind-body identity, privacy, and categories", journal = "Review of Metaphysics", volume = "19", number = "1", month = sep, pages = "24--54", note = "\iindex{Rorty, R.}" } @techreport{Rosenblatt:1957, author = "Rosenblatt, Frank", year = "1957", title = "The perceptron: {A}~perceiving and recognizing automaton", institution = "Project PARA, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory", address = "Ithaca, New York", type = "Report", number = "85-460-1", month = jan, note = "\iindex{Rosenblatt, F.}" } @techreport{Rosenblatt:1960, author = "Rosenblatt, Frank", year = "1960", title = "On the convergence of reinforcement procedures in simple perceptrons", institution = "Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory", address = "Ithaca, New York", type = "Report", number = "VG-1196-G-4", month = feb, note = "\iindex{Rosenblatt, F.}" } @book{Rosenblatt:1962, author = "Rosenblatt, Frank", year = "1962", title = "Principles of Neurodynamics", publisher = spartan, address = spartan-ad, note = "\iindex{Rosenblatt, F.}" } @article{Rosenschein:1985, author = "Rosenschein, Stanley J.", year = "1985", title = "Formal theories of knowledge in {AI} and robotics", journal = "New Generation Computing", volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "345-357", note = "\iindex{Rosenschein, S. J.}" } @inproceedings{Rosenschein+Genesereth:1987, author = "Rosenschein, J. S. and Genesereth, M. R.", year = "1987", title = "Communication and cooperation among logic-based agents", booktitle = "Sixth Annual International Phoenix Conference on Computers and Communications: 1987 Conference Proceedings", editor = "Friesen, O. and Golshani, F.", publisher = ieeecs, pages = "594--600", note = "\iindex{Rosenschein, J.}\iindex{Genesereth, M. R.}" } @book{Rosenthal:1971, editor = "Rosenthal, David M.", year = "1971", title = "Materialism and the Mind-Body Problem", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, note = "\iindex{Rosenthal, D. M.}" } @book{Ross:1988, author = "Ross, Sheldon M.", year = "1988", title = "A~First Course in Probability", publisher = macmillan, address = macmillan-ad, edition = "third", note = "\iindex{Ross, S. M.}" } @article{Rosser:1936, author = "Rosser, J. Barkley", year = "1936", title = "Extensions of some theorems of {G}{\"o}del and {C}hurch", journal = jsl, volume = "1", pages = "87--91", note = "\iindex{Rosser, J. B.}" } @inproceedings{Rothwell+al:1993, author = "Rothwell, C. A. and Zisserman, A. and Mundy, J. L. and Forsyth, D. A.", year = "1993", title = "Efficient model library access by projectively invariant indexing functions", booktitle = "Proceedings 1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", address = "Champaign, Illinois", publisher = ieeecs, month = "15--18 June", pages = "109--114", note = "\iindex{Rothwell, C.}\iindex{Zisserman, A.}\iindex{Mundy, J.}\iindex{Forsyth, D.}" } @techreport{Roussel:1975, author = "Roussel, Philippe", year = "1975", title = "Prolog: manual de reference et d'utilization", institution = "Groupe d'Intelligence Artificielle, Universit{\'e} d'Aix-Marseille", note = "\iindex{Roussel, P.}" } @inproceedings{Rouveirol+Puget:1989, author = "Rouveirol, C. and Puget, J.-F.", year = "1989", title = "A simple and general solution for inverting resolution", booktitle = "Proceedings of the European Working Session on Learning", address = "Porto, Portugal", publisher = pitman, pages = "201--210", note = "\iindex{Rouveirol, C.}\iindex{Puget, J.-F.}" } @book{Rowe:1988, author = "Rowe, Neil C.", year = "1988", title = "Artificial intelligence through {P}rolog", publisher = prentice, address = prentice-ad, note = "\iindex{Rowe, N. C.}" } @incollection{Rumelhart+al:1986, author = "Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Williams, Ronald J.", year = "1986", title = "Learning internal representations by error propagation", booktitle = pdp, editor = pdp-ed, publisher = pdp-pub, address = pdp-ad, volume = "1", chapter = "8", pages = "318--362", note = "\iindex{Rumelhart, D. E.}\iindex{Hinton, G.}\iindex{Williams, R.}" } @article{Rumelhart+al:1986a, author = "Rumelhart, David E. and Hinton, Geoffrey E. and Williams, Ronald J.", year = "1986", title = "Learning representations by back-propagating errors", journal = "Nature", volume = "323", pages = "533--536", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Rumelhart+McClelland:1986, editor = pdp-ed, year = "1986", title = pdp, publisher = pdp-pub, address = pdp-ad, note = "\iindex{Rumelhart, D. E.}\iindex{McClelland, J. L.}In two volumes." } @book{Rumehart+McClelland:1988, author = "McClelland, James L. and Rumelhart, David E.", year = "1988", title = "Explorations in Parallel Distributed Processing", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Ruspini+al:1992, author = "Ruspini, E. H. and Lowrance, J. D. and Strat, T. M.", year = "1992", title = "Understanding evidential reasoning", journal = ijar, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "401--424", note = "\iindex{Ruspini, E.}\iindex{Lowrance, J.}\iindex{Strat, T.}" } @techreport{Russell:1985, author = "Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1985", title = "The compleat guide to {MRS}", institution = "Computer Science Department, Stanford University", type = "Report", number = "STAN-CS-85-1080", note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}" } @inproceedings{Russell:1986, author = "Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1986", title = "Preliminary steps toward the automation of induction", booktitle = aaai86, address = aaai86-ad, publisher = aaai86-pub, month = aaai86-mon, note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}" } @inproceedings{Russell:1986b, author = "Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1986", title = "A quantitative analysis of analogy by similarity", booktitle = aaai86, address = aaai86-ad, publisher = aaai86-pub, month = aaai86-mon, note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}" } @inproceedings{Russell+Grosof:1987, author = "Russell, Stuart J. and Grosof, B.", year = "1987", title = "A declarative approach to bias in concept learning", booktitle = aaai87, address = aaai87-ad, publisher = aaai87-pub, month = aaai87-mon, note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}\iindex{Grosof, B.}" } @inproceedings{Russell:1988, author = "Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1988", title = "Tree-structured bias", booktitle = aaai88, address = aaai88-ad, publisher = aaai88-pub, month = aaai88-mon, volume = "2", pages = "641--645", note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}" } @book{Russell:1989, author = "Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1989", title = "The use of knowledge in analogy and induction", publisher = pitman, address = pitman-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Russell+Wefald:1989, author = "Russell, Stuart J. and Wefald, Eric H.", year = "1989", title = "On optimal game-tree search using rational meta-reasoning", booktitle = ijcai89, address = ijcai89-ad, publisher = ijcai89-pub, month = ijcai89-mon, pages = "334--340", note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}\iindex{Wefald, E. H.}" } @article{Russell:1990, author = "Russell, J. G. B.", year = "1990", title = "Is screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm worthwhile?", journal = "Clinical Radiology", volume = "41", pages = "182--184", note = "\iindex{Russell, J.}" } @book{Russell+Wefald:1991, author = "Russell, Stuart J. and Wefald, Eric H.", year = "1991", title = "Do the Right Thing: Studies in Limited Rationality", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}\iindex{Wefald, E. H.}" } @article{Russell+Wefald:1991a, author = "Russell, Stuart J. and Wefald, Eric H.", year = "1991", title = "Principles of metareasoning", journal = aij, volume = "49", number = "1--3", month = may, pages = "361--395", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Russell:1992, author = "Russell, Stuart J.", year = "1992", title = "Efficient memory-bounded search methods", booktitle = "ECAI~92: 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence Proceedings", address = "Vienna, Austria", publisher = wiley, month = "3--7 August", pages = "1--5", note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}" } @inproceedings{Russell+Subramanian:1993, author = "Russell, Stuart J. and Subramanian, Devika", year = "1993", title = "Provably bounded optimal agents", booktitle = ijcai93, address = ijcai93-ad, publisher = ijcai93-pub, month = ijcai93-mon, note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}\iindex{Subramanian, D.}" } @techreport{Russell+al:1994, author = "Russell, Stuart J. and Binder, John and Koller, Daphne", year = "1994", title = "Adaptive probabilistic networks", institution = "Computer Science Division, University of California at Berkeley", type = "Technical Report", number = "UCB/CSD-94-824", month = "July~24", note = "\iindex{Russell, S. J.}\iindex{Binder, J.}\iindex{Koller, D.}" } @techreport{Ryder:1971, author = "Ryder, Jonathan Leonard", year = "1971", title = "Heuristic analysis of large trees as generated in the game of {G}o", institution = "Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project, Computer Science Department, Stanford University", address = "Stanford, California", type = "Memo", number = "AIM-155", note = "\iindex{Ryder, J. L.}" } @article{Sacerdoti:1974, author = "Sacerdoti, Earl D.", year = "1974", title = "Planning in a hierarchy of abstraction spaces", journal = aij, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "115--135", note = "\iindex{Sacerdoti, E. D.}" } @inproceedings{Sacerdoti:1975, author = "Sacerdoti, Earl D.", year = "1975", title = "The nonlinear nature of plans", booktitle = ijcai75, address = ijcai75-ad, publisher = ijcai75-pub, month = ijcai75-mon, pages = "206--214", note = "\iindex{Sacerdoti, E. D.}\iindex{Sacerdoti, E. D.}" } @inproceedings{Sacerdoti+al:1976, author = "Sacerdoti, E. D. and Fikes, R. E. and Reboh, R. and Sagalowicz, D. and Waldinger, R. J. and Wilber, B. M.", year = "1976", title = "{QLISP}---a~language for the interactive development of complex systems", booktitle = "Proceedings of the AFIPS National Computer Conference", pages = "349--356", note = "\iindex{Sacerdoti, E. D.}\iindex{Fikes, R.}\iindex{Reboh, R.}\iindex{Sagalowicz, D.}\iindex{Waldinger, R.}\iindex{Wilber, B.}" } @book{Sacerdoti:1977, author = "Sacerdoti, Earl D.", year = "1977", title = "A Structure for Plans and Behavior", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Sacerdoti, E. D.}\iindex{Sacerdoti, E. D.}" } @article{Sachs:1967, author = "Sachs, J. S", year = "1967", title = "Recognition memory for syntactic and semantic aspects of connected discourse", journal = "Perception and Psychophysics", volume = "2", pages = "437--442", note = "\iindex{Sachs, J.}" } @article{Sacks+Joskowicz:1993, author = "Sacks, E. and Joskowicz, L.", year = "1993", title = "Automated modeling and kinematic simulation of mechanisms", journal = "Computer Aided Design", volume = "25", number = "2", month = feb, pages = "106--118", note = "\iindex{Sacks, E.}\iindex{Joskowicz, L.}" } @book{Sager:1981, author = "Sager, Naomi", year = "1981", title = "Natural Language Information Processing: A~Computer Grammar of English and Its Applications", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "\iindex{Sager, N.}" } @book{Salton:1989, author = "Gerard Salton", title = "Automatic Text Processing", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", year = "1989", annote = "information retrieval, document retrieval, indexing", note = "\iindex{Salton, G.}" } @inproceedings{Sammut+al:1992, author = "Sammut, C. and Hurst, S. and Kedzier, D. and Michie, D.", year = "1992", title = "Learning to fly", booktitle = ml92, address = ml92-ad, publisher = ml92-pub, month = ml92-mon, note = "\iindex{Sammut, C.}\iindex{Hurst, S.}\iindex{Kedzier, D.}\iindex{Michie, D.}" } @article{Samuel:1959, author = "Samuel, Arthur L.", year = "1959", title = "Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers", journal = ibmjrd, volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "210--229", note = "\iindex{Samuel, A.}\iindex{Samuel, A.}" } @article{Samuel:1967, author = "Samuel, Arthur L.", year = "1967", title = "Some studies in machine learning using the game of checkers~{II}---{R}ecent progress", journal = ibmjrd, volume = "11", number = "6", pages = "601--617", note = "\iindex{Samuel, A.}\iindex{Samuel, A.}" } @inproceedings{Samuelsson+Rayner:1991, author = "Samuelsson, C. and Rayner, M.", year = "1991", title = "Quantitative evaluation of explanation-based learning as an optimization tool for a large-scale natural language system", booktitle = ijcai91, address = ijcai91-ad, publisher = ijcai91-pub, month = ijcai91-mon, pages = "609--615", note = "\iindex{Samuelsson, C.}\iindex{Rayner, M.}" } @incollection{Sanchez+Hirzinger:1992, author = "{S\'{a}nchez A.}, V. D. and Hirzinger, G.", year = "1992", title = "The state of the art of robot learning control using artificial neural networks---an overview", booktitle = "The Robotics Review~2", editor = "Khatib, Oussama and Craig, John J. and Lozano- P\'{e}rez, Tom\'{a}s", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, pages = "261--283", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Saraswat:1993, author = "Saraswat, Vijay A.", year = "1993", title = "Concurrent constraint programming", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Saraswat, V. A.}" } @book{Savage:1954, author = "Savage, Leonard J.", year = "1954", title = "The Foundations of Statistics", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, note = "\iindex{Savage, L. J.}" } @misc{Sayre:1993, author = "Sayre, Kenneth", year = "1993", title = "Three more flaws in the computational model", month = apr, howpublished = "Paper presented at the APA (Central Division) Annual Conference, Chicago, Illinois.", note = "\iindex{Sayre, K.}" } @inproceedings{Schabes+al:1988, author = "Schabes, Y. and Abeille, A. and Joshi, A. K.", year = "1988", title = "Parsing strategies with `lexicalized' grammars: application to tree adjoining grammars", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING)", editor = "Vargha, D.", address = "Budapest, Hungary", publisher = " John von Neumann Society for Computer Science", month = aug, volume = "2", pages = "578--583", note = "\iindex{Schabes, Y.}\iindex{Abeille, A.}\iindex{Joshi, A.}" } @misc{Schach:1848, key = "Berliner Schachgesellschaft", title = "Berliner {S}chachgesellschaft", year = "1848", note = "{\notcited}Vol. 3", pages = "363" } @article{Schaeffer:1990, author = "Schaeffer, J.", year = "1990", title = "Conspiracy numbers", journal = aij, volume = "43", number = "1", pages = "67--84", note = "\iindex{Schaeffer, J.}" } @article{Schaeffer+al:1992, author = "Schaeffer, J. and Culberson, J. and Treloar, N. and Knight, B.", year = "1992", title = "A world championship caliber checkers program", journal = aij, volume = "53", number = "2--3", pages = "273--289", note = "\iindex{Schaeffer, J.}\iindex{Culberson, J.}\iindex{Treloar, N.}\iindex{Knight, B.}" } @article{Schaeffer+al:1993, author = "Schaeffer, Jonathan and Treloar, Norman and Lu, Paul and Lake, Robert", year = "1993", title = "Man versus machine for the world checkers championship?", journal = aimag, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "28--35", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Schalkoff:1990, author = "Schalkoff, Robert J.", year = "1990", title = "Artificial Intelligence: An Engineering Approach", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Schalkoff, R. J.}" } @Book{Schank+Abelson:1977, author = "Roger C Schank and Robert P Abelson", title = "Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, year = 1977, note = "\iindex{Schank, R. C.}\iindex{Abelson, R.}" } @Book{Schank+Riesbeck:1981, author = "Roger C Schank and Chris K. Riesbeck", title = "Inside Computer Understanding: Five Programs Plus Miniatures", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, year = 1981, note = "\iindex{Schank, R. C.}\iindex{Riesbeck, C. K.}" } @inproceedings{Scherl+Levesque:1993, author = "Scherl, R. B. and Levesque, H. J.", year = "1993", title = "The frame problem and knowledge-producing actions", booktitle = aaai93, address = aaai93-ad, publisher = aaai93-pub, month = aaai93-mon, pages = "689--695", note = "\iindex{Scherl, R.}\iindex{Levesque, H.}" } @inproceedings{Schmolze+Lipkis:1983, author = "Schmolze, J. G. and Lipkis, T. A.", year = "1983", title = "Classification in the {KL-ONE} representation system", booktitle = ijcai83, address = ijcai83-ad, publisher = ijcai83-pub , month = ijcai83-mon, note = "\iindex{Schmolze, J.}\iindex{Lipkis, T.}" } @article{Schoenfinkel:1924, author = "Sch{\"o}nfinkel, Moses", year = "1924", title = "{\"U}ber die {B}austeine der mathematischen {L}ogik", journal = "Mathematische Annalen", volume = "92", pages = "305--316", note = "\iindex{Schoenfinkel, M.}\iindex{Curry, H. B.}Translated into English and republished as ``On the building blocks of mathematical logic'' in \cite[pp.~355--366]{VanHeijenoort:1967}." } @incollection{Schofield:1967, author = "Schofield, P. D. A.", year = "1967", title = "Complete solution of the eight puzzle", booktitle = mi2, editor = mi2-ed, publisher = mi2-pub, address = mi2-ad, pages = "125--133", note = "\iindex{Schofield, P.}" } @inproceedings{Schoppers:1987, author = "Schoppers, Marcel J.", year = "1987", title = "Universal plans for reactive robots in unpredictable environments", booktitle = ijcai87, address = ijcai87-ad, publisher = ijcai87-pub, month = ijcai87-mon, pages = "1039--1046", note = "\iindex{Schoppers, M. J.}" } @article{Schoppers:1989, author = "Schoppers, Marcel J.", year = "1989", title = "In defense of reaction plans as caches", journal = aimag, volume = "10", number = "4", pages = "51--60", note = "\iindex{Schoppers, M. J.}" } @book{Schroeder:1877, author = "Schr{\"o}der, Ernst", year = "1877", title = "Der Operationskreis des Logikkalk{\"u}ls", publisher = teubner, address = teubner-ad, note = "\index{Schroder@Schr\"oder, E.|ii}" } @article{Schuette:1956, author = "Sch{\"u}tte, K.", year = "1956", title = "Ein {S}ystem des verkn{\"u}pfenden {S}chliessens", journal = "Archiv f{\"u}r mathematische Logik und Grundlagenforschung", volume = "2", pages = "56--67", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Schwuttke:1992, author = "Schwuttke, U. M.", year = "1992", title = "Artificial intelligence for real-time monitoring and control", booktitle = "Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics", address = "Xian, China", month = may, volume = "1", pages = "290--294", note = "\iindex{Schwuttke, U.}" } @article{Scriven:1953, author = "Scriven, Michael", year = "1953", title = "The mechanical concept of mind", journal = "Mind", volume = "62", month = apr, pages = "230--240", note = "\iindex{Scriven, M.}" } @book{Searle:1969, author = "Searle, John R.", year = "1969", title = "Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Searle, J. R.}" } @article{Searle:1980, author = "Searle, John R.", year = "1980", title = "Minds, brains, and programs", journal = bbs, volume = "3", pages = "417--457", note = "\iindex{Searle, J. R.}" } @book{Searle:1984, author = "Searle, John R.", year = "1984", title = "Minds, Brains and Science", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{Searle, J. R.}" } @book{Searle:1992, author = "Searle, John R.", year = "1992", title = "The Rediscovery of the Mind", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Searle, J. R.}" } @inproceedings{Segre:1987, author = "Segre, Alberto", year = "1987", title = "On the operationality/generality trade-off in explanation-based learning", booktitle = ijcai87, address = ijcai87-ad, publisher = ijcai87-pub, month = ijcai87-mon, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Sejnowski+Rosenberg:1987, author = "Sejnowski, T. J. and Rosenberg, C. R.", year = "1987", title = "Parallel networks that learn to pronounce {E}nglish text", journal = "Complex Systems", volume = "1", pages = "145--168", note = "\iindex{Sejnowski, T.}\iindex{Rosenberg, C.}" } @article{Sejnowski+al:1988, author = "Sejnowski, T. J. and Koch, C. and Churchland, P.", year = "1988", title = "Computational neuroscience", journal = "Science", volume = "241", pages = "1299--1306", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Selfridge:1959, author = "Selfridge, Oliver G.", year = "1959", title = "Pandemonium: {A}~paradigm for learning", editor = "Blake, D. V. and Uttley, A. M.", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Symposium on Mechanization of Thought Processes", organization = "National Physical Laboratory", address = "Teddington, United Kingdom", publisher = stationery, pages = "511--529", note = "\iindex{Selfridge, O. G.}\iindex{Neisser, U.}\iindex{Selfridge, O. G.}" } @article{Selfridge+Neisser:1960, author = "Selfridge, Oliver G. and Neisser, Ulric", year = "1960", title = "Pattern recognition by machine", journal = "Scientific American", volume = "203", month = aug, pages = "60--68", note = "\iindex{Selfridge, O. G.}\iindex{Neisser, U.}\iindex{Selfridge, O. G.}Reprinted in Feigenbaum and Feldman~\shortcite{Feigenbaum+Feldman:1963}" } @book{Sells:1985, author = "Sells, Peter", year = "1985", title = "Lectures on Contemporary Syntactic Theories: An Introduction to Government-Binding Theory, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, and Lexical-Functional Grammar", publisher = csli, address = csli-ad, note = "\iindex{Sells, P.}" } @inproceedings{Selman+al:1992, author = "Selman, B. and Levesque, H. and Mitchell, D.", year = "1992", title = "A new method for solving hard satisfiability problems", booktitle = aaai92, address = aaai92-ad, publisher = aaai92-pub, month = aaai92-mon, pages = "440--446", note = "\iindex{Selman, B.}\iindex{Levesque, H.}\iindex{Mitchell, D.}" } @article{Selman+Levesque:1993, author = "Selman, B. and Levesque, H. J.", year = "1993", title = "The complexity of path-based defeasible inheritance", journal = aij, volume = "62", number = "2", month = aug, pages = "303--339", note = "\iindex{Selman, B.}\iindex{Levesque, H.}" } @book{Shafer:1976, author = "Shafer, Glenn", year = "1976", title = "A~Mathematical Theory of Evidence", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, note = "\iindex{Shafer, G.}" } @InCollection{Shafer:1990, author = "Glenn Shafer", title = "Belief Functions", booktitle = "Readings in Uncertain Reasoning", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, year = "1990", editor = "Glenn Shafer and Judea Pearl", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Shafer+Pearl:1990, editor = "Shafer, Glenn and Pearl, Judea", year = "1990", title = "Readings in Uncertain Reasoning", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Shafer, G.}\iindex{Pearl, J.}" } @article{Shachter:1986, author = "Shachter, Ross D.", year = "1986", title = "Evaluating influence diagrams", journal = "Operations Research", volume = "34", pages = "871--882", note = "\iindex{Shachter, R.}" } @inproceedings{Shachter+Peot:1989, author = "Shachter, R. D. and Peot, M. A.", year = "1989", title = "Simulation approaches to general probabilistic inference on belief networks", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI-89)", address = "Windsor, Ontario", publisher = morgan, note = "\iindex{Shachter, R.}\iindex{Peot, M.}" } @article{Shachter+Kenley:1989, author = "Shachter, R. S. and Kenley, C. R.", year = "1989", title = "Gaussian influence diagrams", journal = "Management Science", volume = "35", number = "5", month = may, pages = "527--550", note = "\iindex{Shachter, R.}\iindex{Kenley, C.}" } @inproceedings{Shachter+al:1990, author = "Shachter, R. D. and D'Ambrosio, B. and Del Favero, B. A.", year = "1990", title = "Symbolic probabilistic inference in belief networks", booktitle = aaai90, address = aaai90-ad, publisher = aaai90-pub, month = aaai90-mon, pages = "126--131", note = "\iindex{Shachter, R.}\iindex{D'Ambrosio, B.}\iindex{Del Favero, B.}" } @article{Shankar:1985, author = "Shankar, Natarajan", year = "1985", title = "Towards mechanical metamathematics", journal = jar, volume = "1", number = "4", pages = "407--434", note = "{\notcited}" } @phdthesis{Shankar:1986, author = "Shankar, Natarajan", year = "1986", title = "Proof-Checking Metamathematics", school = "Computer Science Department, University of Texas at Austin", note = "\iindex{Shankar, N.}" } @article{Shankar:1988, author = "Shankar, Natarajan", year = "1988", title = "A mechanical proof of the {C}hurch-{R}osser theorem", journal = jacm, volume = "35", number = "3", pages = "475-522", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Shannon+Weaver:1949, author = "Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W.", year = "1949", title = "The Mathematical Theory of Communication", publisher = illinois, address = illinois-ad, note = "\iindex{Shannon, C.}\iindex{Weaver, W.}" } @article{Shannon:1950, author = "Shannon, Claude E.", year = "1950", title = "Programming a computer for playing chess", journal = "Philosophical Magazine", volume = "41", number = "4", pages = "256--275", note = "\iindex{Shannon, C.}" } @incollection{Shapiro:1979, author = "Shapiro, S. C.", year = "1979", title = "The {SNePS} semantic network processing system", booktitle = "Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers", editor = "Findler, N. V.", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, pages = "179--203", note = "\iindex{Shapiro, S. C.}" } @inproceedings{Shapiro:1981, author = "Shapiro, Ehud", year = "1981", title = "An algorithm that infers theories from facts", booktitle = ijcai81, address = ijcai81-ad, publisher = ijcai81-pub, month = ijcai81-mon, note = "\iindex{Shapiro, E.}" } @techreport{Shapiro:1983, author = "Shapiro, E. Y.", year = "1983", title = "A subset of {C}oncurrent {P}rolog and its interpreter", institution = "Institute for New Generation Computing Technology", address = "Tokyo", type = "ICOT Technical Report", number = "TR-003", note = "\iindex{Shapiro, E.}" } @book{Shapiro:1992, author = "Shapiro, Stuart C.", year = "1992", title = "Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{Shapiro, S. C.}Two volumes." } @book{Sharples+al:1989, author = "Sharples, Mike and Hogg, David and Hutchinson, Chris and Torrance, Steve and Young, David", year = "1989", title = "Computers and Thought: A~Practical Introduction to Artificial Intelligence", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Sharples, M.}\iindex{Hogg, D.}\iindex{Hutchinson, C.}\iindex{Torrance, S.}\iindex{Young, D.}" } @book{Shavlik+Dietterich:1990, editor = "Shavlik, J. and Dietterich, T.", year = "1990", title = "Readings in Machine Learning", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Shavlik, J.}\iindex{Dietterich, T.}" } @book{Shaw+Palm:1988, editor = "Shaw, G. L. and Palm, G.", year = "1988", title = "Brain Theory: A Reprint Volume", publisher = world, address = world-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Shenoy:1989, author = "Shenoy, P. P.", year = "1989", title = "A valuation-based language for expert systems", journal = ijar, volume = "3", number = "5", month = sep, pages = "383--411", note = "\iindex{Shenoy, P.}" } @incollection{Shepherd:1990, author = "Shepherd, G. M.", year = "1990", title = "The significance of real neuron architectures for neural network simulations", booktitle = "Computational Neuroscience", editor = "Schwartz, Eric L.", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @InProceedings{Shieber:1985, author = "Stuart M. Shieber", title = "Using restriction to extend parsing algorithms for complex-feature-based formalisms", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", year = 1985, pages = "145--152", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Shieber:1986, author = "Shieber, Stuart M.", year = "1986", title = "An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to Grammar", publisher = csli, address = csli-ad, note = "\iindex{Shieber, S. M.}" } @book{Shieber:1992, author = "Stuart M. Shieber", title = "Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms: Parsing and Type Inference for Natural and Computer Languages", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, year = "1992", note = "{\notcited}" } @incollection{Shirayanagi:1990, author = "Shirayanagi, K.", year = "1990", title = "Knowledge representation and its refinement in {G}o programs", booktitle = "Computers, Chess, and Cognition", editor = "Marsland, Anthony T. and Schaeffer, Jonathan", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, pages = "287--300", note = "\iindex{Shirayanagi, K.}" } @article{Shoham:1987, author = "Shoham, Yoav", year = "1987", title = "Temporal logics in {AI}: semantical and ontological considerations", journal = aij, volume = "33", number = "1", month = sep, pages = "89--104", note = "\iindex{Shoham, Y.}" } @book{Shoham:1988, author = "Shoham, Yoav", year = "1988", title = "Reasoning about Change: Time and Causation from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Shoham, Y.}" } @article{Shoham+McDermott:1988, author = "Shoham, Y. and McDermott, D.", year = "1988", title = "Problems in formal temporal reasoning", journal = aij, volume = "36", number = "1", month = aug, pages = "49--61", note = "\iindex{Shoham, Y.}\iindex{McDermott, D.}" } @book{Shortliffe:1976, author = "Shortliffe, E. H.", year = "1976", title = "Computer-Based Medical Consultations: {MYCIN}", publisher = elsevier, address = elsevier-ad, note = "\iindex{Shortliffe, E. H.}" } @article{Shwe+Cooper:1991, author = "Shwe, M. and Cooper, G.", year = "1991", title = "An empirical analysis of likelihood-weighting simulation on a large, multiply connected medical belief network", journal = "Computers and Biomedical Research", volume = "1991", number = "5", month = oct, pages = "453--475", note = "\iindex{Shwe, M.}\iindex{Cooper, G.}" } @book{Siekmann+Wrightson:1983, editor = "Siekmann, J{\"o}rg and Wrightson, Graham", year = "1983", title = "Automation of Reasoning", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, note = "\iindex{Siekmann, J.}\iindex{Wrightson, G.}Two volumes." } @InProceedings{Sietsma+Dow:1988, author = "Sietsma, J. and Dow, R. J. F.", title = "Neural Net Pruning---Why and How", year = 1988, pages = "325--333", publisher = ieee, address = "San Diego", booktitle = "IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks", note = "\iindex{Sietsma, J.}\iindex{Dow, R. J. F.}" } @inproceedings{Siklossy+Dreussi:1973, author = "Siklossy, L. and Dreussi, J.", year = "1973", title = "An efficient robot planner which generates its own procedures", booktitle = ijcai73, address = ijcai73-ad, publisher = ijcai73-pub, month = ijcai73-mon, pages = "423--430", note = "\iindex{Siklossy, L.}\iindex{Dreussi, J.}" } @article{Simmons+al:1992, author = "Simmons, R. and Krotkov, E. and Whittaker, W. and Albrecht, B.", year = "1992", title = "Progress towards robotic exploration of extreme terrain", journal = "Applied Intelligence: The International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks, and Complex Problem-Solving Technologies", volume = "2", number = "2", month = aug, pages = "163--180", note = "\iindex{Simmons, R.}\iindex{Krotkov, E.}\iindex{Whittaker, W.}\iindex{Albrecht, B.}" } @incollection{Simon:1958, author = "Simon, Herbert A.", year = "1958", title = "Rational choice and the structure of the environment", booktitle = "Models of Bounded Rationality", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, volume = "2", note = "\iindex{Simon, H. A.}" } @article{Simon+Newell:1958, author = "Simon, Herbert A. and Newell, Allen", year = "1958", title = "Heuristic problem solving: {T}he next advance in operations research", journal = "Operations Research", volume = "6", pages = "1--10", note = "\iindex{Simon, H. A.}\iindex{Newell, A.}Based on a talk given in 1957." } @article{Simon+Newell:1961, author = "Simon, Herbert A. and Newell, Allen", year = "1961", title = "Computer simulation of human thinking and problem solving", journal = "Datamation", month = "June-July", pages = "35--37", note = "\iindex{Simon, H. A.}\iindex{Newell, A.}" } @article{Simon:1963, author = "Simon, Herbert A.", year = "1963", title = "Experiments with a heuristic compiler", journal = jacm, volume = "10", month = oct, pages = "493--506", note = "\iindex{Simon, H. A.}" } @book{Simon:1981, author = "Simon, Herbert A.", year = "1981", title = "The Sciences of the Artificial", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{Simon, H. A.}" } @inproceedings{Siskind:1994, author = "Jeffrey Mark Siskind", title = "Lexical acquisition in the presence of noise and homonymy", booktitle = "Proceedings of {AAAI}-94", year = "1994", annote = "word meaning, polysemy, lexical semantics, learning", note = "\iindex{Siskind, J. M.}" } @Book{Skinner:1938, author = "B. F. Skinner", title = "The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis", publisher = "Appleton-Century", year = 1938, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Skinner:1953, author = "Skinner, Burrhus Frederic", year = "1953", title = "Science and Human Behavior", publisher = macmillan, address = macmillan-ad, note = "\iindex{Skinner, B. F.}" } @article{Skolem:1920, author = "Skolem, Thoralf", year = "1920", title = "Logisch-kombinatorische {U}ntersuchungen {\"u}ber die {E}rf{\"u}llbarkeit oder {B}eweisbarkeit mathematischer {S}{\"a}tze nebst einem {T}heoreme {\"u}ber die dichte {M}engen", journal = "Videnskapsselskapets skrifter, I. Matematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse", volume = "4", note = "\iindex{Skolem, T.}" } @article{Skolem:1928, author = "Skolem, Thoralf", year = "1928", title = "{\"U}ber die mathematische {L}ogik", journal = "Norsk matematisk tidsskrift", volume = "10", pages = "125--142", note = "\iindex{Skolem, T.}" } @article{Slagle:1963, author = "Slagle, James R.", year = "1963", title = "A~heuristic program that solves symbolic integration problems in freshman calculus", journal = jacm, volume = "10", number = "4", note = "\iindex{Slagle, J. R.}Reprinted in Feigenbaum and Feldman~\shortcite{Feigenbaum+Feldman:1963}." } @techreport{Slagle:1963a, author = "Slagle, James R.", year = "1963", title = "Game trees, $m$~\&~$n$ minimaxing, and the $m$~\&~$n$ alpha-beta procedure", institution = "University of California, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory", address = "Livermore, California", type = "Artificial Intelligence Group Report", number = "3", note = "\iindex{Slagle, J. R.}" } @article{Slagle+Dixon:1969, author = "Slagle, J. R. and Dixon, J. K.", year = "1969", title = "Experiments with some programs that search game trees", journal = jacm, volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "189--207", note = "\iindex{Slagle, J. R.}\iindex{Dixon, J. K.}" } @book{Slagle:1971, author = "Slagle, James R.", year = "1971", title = "Artificial Intelligence: The Heuristic Programming Approach", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Slagle, J. R.}" } @incollection{Slate+Atkin:1977, author = "Slate, David J. and Atkin, Lawrence R.", year = "1977", title = "{CHESS}~4.5---{T}he {N}orthwestern {U}niversity chess program", editor = "Frey, Peter W.", booktitle = "Chess Skill in Man and Machine", publisher = springer, address = springer-ad, pages = "82--118", note = "\iindex{Slate, D. J.}\iindex{Atkin, L. R.}" } @inproceedings{Slater:1950, author = "Slater, Eliot", year = "1950", title = "Statistics for the chess computer and the factor of mobility", booktitle = "Symposium on Information Theory", organization = "Ministry of Supply", address = "London", pages = "150--152", note = "\iindex{Slater, E.}" } @book{Sloman:1978, author = "Sloman, Aaron", year = "1978", title = "The Computer Revolution in Philosophy", publisher = harvester, address = harvester-ad, note = "\iindex{Sloman, A.}" } @inproceedings{Sloman:1985, author = "Sloman, Aaron", year = "1985", title = "{POPLOG}, a multi-purpose multi-language program development environment", booktitle = "Artificial Intelligence---Industrial and Commercial Applications. First International Conference", address = "London", publisher = "Queensdale", month = "21--23 October", pages = "45--63", note = "\iindex{Sloman, A.}" } @article{Smallwood+Sondik:1973, author = "Smallwood, R. D. and Sondik, E. 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L.}" } @article{Smith:1989, author = "Smith, David E.", year = "1989", title = "Controlling backward inference", journal = aij, volume = "39", number = "2", pages = "145--208", note = "\iindex{Smith, D. E.}" } @article{Smith:1990, author = "Smith, Douglas R.", year = "1990", title = "{KIDS}: a semiautomatic program development system", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering", volume = "16", number = "9", month = sep, pages = "1024--1043", note = "\iindex{Smith, D. R.}" } @book{Smullyan:1968, author = "Smullyan, R. 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Tilbury and R. Murray and S. Sastry}, TITLE = {Trajectory Generation for the {$N$}-trailer problem using {G}oursat Normal Form}, BOOKTITLE = CDC, ADDRESS = {San Antonio, Texas}, YEAR = {1993}, PAGES = {971--977}, NOTE = "\iindex{Tilbury, D.}\iindex{Murray, R.}\iindex{Sastry, S.} To appear in {\em IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.}" } @article{Todd+al:1993, author = "Todd, B. 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S.}" } @book{Touretzky:1989, editor = "Touretzky, David S.", year = "1989", title = "Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems~1", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Touretzky, D. S.}" } @article{Turing:1936, author = "Turing, Alan M.", year = "1936", title = "On computable numbers, with an application to the {E}ntscheidungsproblem", journal = "Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2nd series", volume = "42", pages = "230--265", note = "\iindex{Turing, A.}Correction published in Vol.~43, pages 544--546." } @article{Turing:1950, author = "Turing, Alan M.", year = "1950", title = "Computing machinery and intelligence", journal = "Mind", volume = "59", pages = "433---460", note = "\iindex{Turing, A.}" } @incollection{Turing:1953, author = "Turing, A. M. and Strachey, C. and Bates, M. A. and Bowden, B. V.", year = "1953", title = "Digital computers applied to games", booktitle = "Faster Than Thought", editor = "Bowden, B. V.", publisher = pitman, address = pitman-ad, pages = "286--310", note = "\iindex{Turing, A.}\iindex{Strachey, C. S.}\iindex{Bates, M.}\iindex{Bowden, B.}Turing is believed to be sole author of the section of this paper that deals with chess." } @InCollection{Tversky+Kahneman:1982, author = "Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman", title = "Causal Schemata in Judgements under Uncertainty", editor = "Kahneman, Daniel and Slovic, Paul and Tversky, Amos", booktitle = "Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, year = "1982", note = "\iindex{Tversky, A.}\iindex{Kahneman, D.}" } @techreport{Ueda:1985, author = "Ueda, K.", year = "1985", title = "Guarded {H}orn clauses", institution = "Institute for New Generation Computing Technology", type = "ICOT Technical Report", address = "Tokyo", number = "TR-103", note = "\iindex{Ueda, K.}" } @book{Ullman:1979, author = "Ullman, Shimon", year = "1979", title = "The Interpretation of Visual Motion", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Ullman, S.}" } @book{Ullman:1989, author = "Ullman, Jeffrey D.", year = "1989", title = "Principles of Database and Knowledge-Base Bystems", publisher = computer, address = computer-ad, note = "\iindex{Ullman, J. D.}" } @article{Valiant:1984, author = "Valiant, L.", year = "1984", title = "A theory of the learnable", journal = cacm, volume = "27", pages = "1134--1142", note = "\iindex{Valiant, L.}" } @book{VanBenthem:1983, author = "van~Benthem, Johan", year = "1983", title = "The Logic of Time", publisher = reidel, address = reidel-ad, note = "\iindex{van Benthem, J.}" } @book{VanBenthem:1985, author = "van~Benthem, Johan", year = "1985", title = "A~Manual of Intensional Logic", publisher = csli, address = csli-ad, note = "\iindex{van Benthem, J.}" } @article{VanHarmelen+Bundy:1988, author = "van Harmelen, F. and Bundy, A.", year = "1988", title = "Explanation-based generalisation = partial evaluation", journal = aij, volume = "36", number = "3", month = oct, pages = "401--412", note = "\iindex{van Harmelen, F.}\iindex{Bundy, A.}" } @book{VanHeijenoort:1967, editor = "van Heijenoort, Jean", year = "1967", title = "From Frege to G{\"o}del: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879--1931", publisher = harvard, address = harvard-ad, note = "\iindex{van Heijenoort, J.}" } @TechReport{VanLehn:1978, author = "Kurt VanLehn", title = "Determining the scope of {E}nglish quantifiers", institution = "MIT AI Lab", year = 1978, number = "AI-TR-483", note = "\iindex{VanLehn, K.}" } @techreport{VanRoy:1990, author = "{Van Roy}, Peter Lodewijk", year = "1990", title = "Can logic programming execute as fast as imperative programming?", institution = "Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley", type = "Report", number = "UCB/CSD 90/600", note = "\iindex{van Roy, P.}Ph.D. dissertation." } @article{Vapnik+Chervonenkis:1971, author = "Vapnik, V. N. and Chervonenkis, A. Y.", year = "1971", title = "On the uniform convergence of relative frequencies of events to their probabilities", journal = "Theory of Probability and Its Applications", volume = "16", pages = "264--280", note = "\iindex{Vapnik, V.}\iindex{Chervonenkis, A.}" } @article{Vasconcellos+Leon:1985, author = "Vasconcellos, M. and Le\'on, M.", year = "1985", title = "{SPANAM} and {ENGSPAN}: machine translation at the {P}an {A}merican {H}ealth {O}rganization", journal = cl, volume = "11", number = "2--3", pages = "122--136", note = "\iindex{Vasconcellos, M.}\iindex{Leon@Le\'on, M.}" } @inproceedings{Vasconcellos:1983, author = "Vasconcellos, M.", year = "1983", title = "Management of the machine translation environment: interaction of functions at the {P}an {A}merican {H}ealth {O}rganization", booktitle = "Tools for the Trade : Translating and the Computer 5: Proceedings of a Conference", editor = "Lawson, V", address = "London", publisher = aslib, month = nov, pages = "115--129", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Veloso+Carbonell:1993, author = "Veloso, Manuela and Carbonell, Jaime", year = "1993", title = "Derivational analogy in {\sc Prodigy}: automating case acquisition, storage, and utilization", journal = ml, volume = "10", pages = "249--278", note = "\iindex{Veloso, M.}\iindex{Carbonell, J.}" } @book{Vendler:1967, author = "Vendler, Zeno", year = "1967", title = "Linguistics and Philosophy", publisher = cornell, address = cornell-ad, note = "\iindex{Vendler, Z.}\iindex{Vendler, Z.}" } @book{Vendler:1968, author = "Vendler, Zeno", year = "1968", title = "Adjectives and Nominalizations", publisher = mouton, address = mouton-ad, note = "\iindex{Vendler, Z.}\iindex{Vendler, Z.}" } @article{Vere:1983, author = "Vere, Stephen A.", year = "1983", title = "Planning in time: windows and durations for activities and goals", journal = pami, volume = "5", pages = "246--267", note = "\iindex{Vere, S. A.}" } @article{Vigneron:1914, author = "Vigneron, H.", year = "1914", title = "Les automates", journal = "La Nature", pages = "56--61", note = "\iindex{Vigneron, H.}Reprinted in English translation as ``Robots'' in Levy~\shortcite{Levy:1988}." } @book{VonMises:1928, author = "von Mises, Richard", year = "1928", title = "Wahrscheinlichkeit, Statistik und Wahrheit", publisher = jspringer, address = jspringer-ad, note = "\iindex{von Mises, R.}Translated into English as von Mises~\shortcite{VonMises:1957}." } @book{VonMises:1957, author = "von Mises, Richard", year = "1957", title = "Probability, Statistics, and Truth", publisher = allen, address = allen-ad, note = "\iindex{von Mises, R.}" } @book{VonNeumann+Morgenstern:1944, author = "Von Neumann, John and Morgenstern, Oskar", year = "1944", title = "Theory of games and economic behavior", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, edition = "first", note = "\iindex{Von Neumann, J.}\iindex{Morgenstern, O.}" } @book{VonNeumann+Morgenstern:1947, author = "Von Neumann, John and Morgenstern, Oskar", year = "1947", title = "Theory of games and economic behavior", publisher = princeton, address = princeton-ad, edition = "second", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{VonNeumann:1958, author = "Von Neumann, John", year = "1958", title = "The Computer and the Brain", publisher = yale, address = yale-ad, note = "\iindex{Von Neumann, J.}" } @article{VonStengel:1988, author = "{von Stengel}, B.", year = "1988", title = "Decomposition of multiattribute expected-utility functions", journal = "Annals of Operations Research", volume = "16", number = "1--4", month = dec, pages = "161--183", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{VonWinterfeldt+Edwards:1986, author = "{von Winterfeldt}, Detlof and Edwards, Ward", year = "1986", title = "Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{von Winterfeldt, D.}\iindex{Edwards, W.}" } @article{VonWinterfeldt:1988, author = "{von Winterfeldt}, Detlof", year = "1988", title = "Expert systems and behavioral decision research", journal = "Decision Support Systems", volume = "4", number = "4", month = dec, pages = "461--471", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Voorhees:1993, author = "Voorhees, E. M.", year = "1993", title = "Using {WordNet} to disambiguate word senses for text retrieval", booktitle = "Sixteenth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval", address = "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", publisher = acm, month = "June--July", pages = "171--80", note = "\iindex{Voorhees, E.}" } @Book{Waibel+Lee:1990, author = "Alex Waibel and Kai-Fu Lee", title = "Readings in Speech Recognition", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, year = 1990, note = "\iindex{Waibel, A.}\iindex{Lee, K.-F.}" } @incollection{Waldinger:1975, author = "Waldinger, Richard", year = "1975", title = "Achieving several goals simultaneously", booktitle = mi8, editor = mi8-ed, publisher = mi8-pub, address = mi8-ad, pages = "94--138", note = "\iindex{Waldinger, R.}" } @incollection{Waltz:1975, author = "Waltz, David", year = "1975", title = "Understanding line drawings of scenes with shadows", booktitle = "The Psychology of Computer Vision", editor = "Winston, Patrick Henry", publisher = mcgraw, address = mcgraw-ad, note = "\iindex{Waltz, D.}" } @Article{Wand:1980, author = "Mitchell Wand", title = "Continuation-Based Program Transformation Strategies", journal = "Journal of the ACM", year = 1980, volume = 27, number = 1, pages = "174-180", note = "\iindex{Wand, M.}" } @article{Wang:1960, author = "Wang, Hao", year = "1960", title = "Toward mechanical mathematics", journal = ibmjrd, volume = "4", pages = "2--22", note = "\iindex{Wang, H.}" } @book{Wanner+Gleitman:1982, editor = "Wanner, E. and L. Gleitman", title = "Language Acquisition: The State of the Art", publisher = "Cambridge University Press", year = "1982", note = "\iindex{Wanner, E.}\iindex{Gleitman, L.}" } @techreport{Warren:1974, author = "Warren, David H. D.", year = "1974", title = "{WARPLAN}: a system for generating plans", institution = "University of Edinburgh", address = edinburgh-ad, type = "Department of Computational Logic Memo", number = "76", note = "\iindex{Warren, D. H. D.}" } @inproceedings{Warren:1976, author = "Warren, David H. D.", year = "1976", title = "Generating conditional plans and programs", booktitle = "Proceedings of the AISB Summer Conference", pages = "344--354", note = "\iindex{Warren, D. H. D.}" } @article{Warren+al:1977, author = "Warren, D. H. D. and Pereira, L. M. and Pereira, F.", year = "1977", title = "{PROLOG}: The language and its implementation compared with {LISP}", journal = "SIGPLAN Notices", volume = "12", number = "8", month = aug, pages = "109--115", note = "\iindex{Warren, D. H. D.}\iindex{Pereira, L.}\iindex{Pereira, F.}" } @techreport{Warren:1983, author = "Warren, David H. D.", year = "1983", title = "An abstract {P}rolog instruction set", institution = sri, address = sri-ad, type = "Technical Note", number = "309", note = "\iindex{Warren, D. H. D.}" } @book{Wasserman+Oetzel:1990, editor = "Wasserman, Philip D. and Oetzel, Roberta M.", year = "1990", title = "NeuralSource: The Bibliographic Guide to Artificial Neural Networks", publisher = van-nostrand, address = van-nostrand-ad, note = "\iindex{Wasserman, P. D.}\iindex{Oetzel, R. M.}" } @phdthesis{Watkins:1989, author = "Watkins, C. J.", year = "1989", title = "Models of Delayed Reinforcement Learning", school = "Psychology Department, Cambridge University", address = "Cambridge, United Kingdom", note = "\iindex{Watkins, C.}" } @article{Watson:1991, author = "Watson, C. S.", year = "1991", title = "Speech-perception aids for hearing-impaired people: current status and needed research", journal = "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America", volume = "90", number = "2", pages = "637--685", note = "\iindex{Watson, C.}" } @book{Webber+Nilsson:1981, author = "Webber, Bonnie Lynn and Nilsson, Nils~J.", year = "1981", title = "Readings in Artificial Intelligence", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Webber, B. L.}\iindex{Nilsson, N. J.}" } @InCollection{Webber:1983, author = "Bonnie L. Webber", title = "So what can we talk about now", booktitle = "Computational Models of Discourse", publisher = "MIT Press", year = 1983, editor = "M Brady and R. Berwick", note = "\iindex{Webber, B. L.}Reprinted in Grosz {\it et al.}~\shortcite{Grosz+al:1986}" } @Article{Webber:1988, author = "Bonnie L. Webber", title = "Tense as discourse anaphora", journal = "Computational Linguistics", year = 1988, volume = 14, number = 2, pages = "61-73", note = "\iindex{Webber, B. L.}" } @article{Weber+Malik:1994, author = "Weber, J. and Malik, J.", year = "1994", title = "Robust computation of optical flow in a multi-scale differential framework", journal = "International Journal of Computer Vision", note = "\iindex{Weber, J.}\iindex{Malik, J.}To appear." } @book{Weiss+Kulikowski:1991, author = "Weiss, Sholom M. and Kulikowski, Casimir A.", year = "1991", title = "Computer Systems That Learn: Classification and Prediction Methods from Statistics, Neural Nets, Machine Learning, and Expert Systems", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Weiss, S. M.}\iindex{Kulikowski, C. A.}\iindex{Casimir, A.}" } @article{Weizenbaum:1965, author = "Weizenbaum, Joseph", year = "1965", title = "{ELIZA}---a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine", journal = cacm, volume = "9", number = "1", month = jan, pages = "36--45", note = "\iindex{Weizenbaum, J.}" } @book{Weizenbaum:1976, author = "Weizenbaum, Joseph", year = "1976", title = "Computer Power and Human Reason", publisher = freeman, address = freeman-ad, note = "\iindex{Weizenbaum, J.}" } @book{Weld+DeKleer:1990, author = "Weld, Daniel S. and de Kleer, Johan", year = "1990", title = "Readings in Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Weld, D.}\iindex{de Kleer, J.}" } @article{Weld:1994, author = "Weld, Daniel S.", year = "1994", title = "An introduction to least commitment planning", journal = aimag, note = "\iindex{Weld, D.}To appear." } @inproceedings{Weld+Etzioni:1994, author = "Weld, D. and Etzioni, O.", year = "1994", title = "The first law of robotics: A call to arms", booktitle = aaai94, address = aaai94-ad, publisher = aaai94-pub, month = aaai94-mon, note = "\iindex{Weld, D.}\iindex{Etzioni, O.}" } @techreport{Wellman:1985, author = "Wellman, Michael P.", year = "1985", title = "Reasoning about preference models", institution = "Laboratory for Computer Science, MIT", type = "Technical Report", number = "MIT/LCS/TR-340", address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Wellman, M. P.}M.S. thesis." } @phdthesis{Wellman:1988, author = "Wellman, Michael P.", year = "1988", title = "Formulation of Tradeoffs in Planning under Uncertainty", school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Wellman, M. P.}\iindex{Wellman, M. P.}" } @article{Wellman:1990, author = "Wellman, Michael P.", year = "1990", title = "Fundamental concepts of qualitative probabilistic networks", journal = aij, volume = "44", number = "3", month = aug, pages = "257--303", note = "\iindex{Wellman, M. P.}" } @inproceedings{Wellman+Doyle:1991, author = "Wellman, Michael P. and Doyle, Jon", year = "1991", title = "Preferential semantics for goals", booktitle = aaai91, address = aaai91-ad, publisher = aaai91-pub, month = aaai91-mon, volume = "2", pages = "698--703", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Wellman+Doyle:1992, author = "Wellman, M. and Doyle, J.", year = "1992", title = "Modular utility representation for decision-theoretic planning", booktitle = "Proceedings, First International Conference on AI Planning Systems", address = "College Park, Maryland", publisher = morgan, note = "\iindex{Wellman, M. P.}\iindex{Doyle, J.}" } @article{Wellman+al:1992, author = "Wellman, M. P. and Breese, J. S. and Goldman, R. P.", year = "1992", title = "From knowledge bases to decision models", journal = "Knowledge Engineering Review", volume = "7", number = "1", month = mar, pages = "35--53", note = "{\notcited}" } @phdthesis{Werbos:1974, author = "Werbos, P.", year = "1974", title = "Beyond Regression: {N}ew Tools for Prediction and Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences", school = "Harvard University", address = "Cambridge, Massachusetts", note = "\iindex{Werbos, P.}" } @article{Wheatstone:1838, author = "Wheatstone, C.", year = "1838", title = "On some remarkable, and hitherto unresolved, phenomena of binocular vision", journal = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London", volume = "2", pages = "371--394", note = "\iindex{Wheatstone, C.}" } @book{Whitehead+Russell:1910, author = "Whitehead, Alfred North and Russell, Bertrand", year = "1910", title = "Principia Mathematica", publisher = cambridge, address = cambridge-ad, note = "\iindex{Whitehead, A. N.}\iindex{Russell, B.}" } @book{Whitehead:1911, author = "Whitehead, A. N.", year = "1911", title = "An Introduction to Mathematics", publisher = williams, address = williams-ad, note = "\iindex{Whitehead, A. N.}" } @Book{Whorf:1956, author = "Benjamin Whorf", title = "Language, Thought, and Reality", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, year = 1956, note = "\iindex{Whorf, B.}" } @inproceedings{Widrow+Hoff:1960, author = "Widrow, B. and Hoff, M. E.", year = "1960", title = "Adaptive switching circuits", booktitle = "1960 IRE WESCON Convention Record", address = "New York", pages = "96--104", note = "\iindex{Widrow, B.}\iindex{Widrow, B.}\iindex{Hoff, M.}" } @inproceedings{Widrow:1962, author = "Widrow, B.", year = "1962", title = "Generalization and information storage in networks of adaline ``Neurons''", booktitle = "Self-Organizing Systems 1962", editor = "Yovits, M. C. and Jacobi, G. T. and Goldstein, G. D.", address = "Chicago, Illinois", publisher = spartan, pages = "435--461", note = "\iindex{Widrow, B.}" } @techreport{Wiener:1942, author = "Wiener, Norbert", year = "1942", title = "The extrapolation, interpolation, and smoothing of stationary time series", institution = "Research Project DIC-6037, MIT", type = "OSRD", number = "370, Report to the Services~19", note = "\iindex{Wiener, N.}" } @book{Wiener:1948, author = "Wiener, Norbert", year = "1948", title = "Cybernetics", publisher = wiley, address = wiley-ad, note = "\iindex{Wiener, N.}" } @Article{Wilensky:1981, author = "Robert Wilensky", title = "Meta-planning: Representing and using knowledge about planning in problem solving and natural language understanding", journal = "Cognitive Science", year = 1981, volume = 5, pages = "197-22", note = "{\notcited}" } @Book{Wilensky:1983, author = "Robert Wilensky", title = "Planning and Understanding", publisher = "Addison-Wesley", year = 1983, note = "\iindex{Wilensky, R.}" } @article{Wilensky:1990, author = "Wilensky, Robert", year = "1990", title = "Computability, consciousness, and algorithms", journal = bbs, volume = "13", number = "4", month = dec, pages = "690--691", note = "\iindex{Wilensky, R.}Peer commentary on Penrose~\shortcite{Penrose:1990}." } @article{Wilkins:1980, author = "Wilkins, David E.", year = "1980", title = "Using patterns and plans in chess", journal = aij, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "165--203", note = "\iindex{Wilkins, D. E.}" } @article{Wilkins:1984, author = "Wilkins, David E.", year = "1984", title = "Domain-independent planning: representation and plan generation", journal = aij, volume = "22", month = apr, pages = "269--301", note = "{\notcited}" } @inproceedings{Wilkins:1986, author = "Wilkins, David E.", year = "1986", title = "Hierarchical planning: definition and implementation", booktitle = "ECAI '86: Seventh European Conference on Artificial Intelligence", address = "Brighton, United Kingdom", volume = "1", pages = "466--478", note = "\iindex{Wilkins, D. E.}" } @book{Wilkins:1988, author = "Wilkins, David E.", year = "1988", title = "Practical Planning: Extending the AI Planning Paradigm", publisher = morgan, address = morgan-ad, note = "\iindex{Wilkins, D. E.}\iindex{Wilkins, D. E.}" } @article{Wilkins:1988a, author = "Wilkins, David E.", year = "1988", title = "Causal reasoning in planning", journal = "Computational Intelligence", volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "373--380", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Wilkins:1990, author = "Wilkins, David E.", year = "1990", title = "Can {AI} planners solve practical problems?", journal = "Computational Intelligence", volume = "6", number = "4", mon = nov, pages = "232--246", note = "\iindex{Wilkins, D. E.}\iindex{Wilkins, D. E.}" } @Article{Wilks:1975, author = "Yorick Wilks", title = "An Intelligent Analyzer and Understander of {E}nglish", journal = "Communications of the ACM", year = "1975", volume = "18", number = "5", pages = "264-274", note = "\iindex{Wilks, Y.}Reprinted in Grosz {\it et al.}~\shortcite{Grosz+al:1986}" } @Proceedings{Wilks:1989, title = "Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing", year = 1989, editor = "Yorick Wilks", publisher = lea, address = lea-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wilson+Schweikard:1992, AUTHOR = "R. H. Wilson and A. Schweikard", TITLE = "Assembling Polyhedra with Single Translations", BOOKTITLE = ieeeRA, PAGES = "2392--2397", YEAR = 1992, note = "\iindex{Wilson, R. H.}\iindex{Schweikard, A.}" } @inproceedings{Winker+Wos:1978, author = "Winker, S. and Wos, L.", year = "1978", title = "Automated generation of models and counterexamples and its application to open questions in ternary {B}oolean algebra", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic", address = "Rosemont, Illinois", month = may, organization = "IEEE", pages = "251--256", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Winker+al:1981, author = "Winker, S. K. and Wos, L. and Lusk, E. L.", year = "1981", title = "Semigroups, antiautomorphisms, and involutions: a computer solution to an open problem. {I}", journal = "Mathematics of Computation", volume = "37", number = "156", month = oct, pages = "533--545", note = "{\notcited}" } @article{Winker:1982, author = "Winker, S. K.", year = "1982", title = "Generation and verification of finite models and counterexamples using an automated theorem prover answering two open questions", journal = jacm, volume = "29", number = "2", month = apr, pages = "273--284", note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Winograd+Cowan:1963, author = "Winograd, S. and Cowan, J. D.", year = "1963", title = "Reliable Computation in the Presence of Noise", publisher = mit, address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Winograd, S.}\iindex{Cowan, J.}" } @article{Winograd:1972, author = "Winograd, Terry", year = "1972", title = "Understanding natural language", journal = "Cognitive Psychology", volume = "3", number = "1", note = "\iindex{Winograd, T.}Reprinted as a book by Academic Press." } @book{Winograd:1983, author = "Winograd, Terry", year = "1983", title = "Language as a Cognitive Process: Volume~I: Syntax", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, note = "{\notcited}" } @book{Winograd+Flores:1986, author = "Winograd, T. and Flores, F.", year = "1986", title = "Understanding Computers and Cognition", publisher = ablex, address = ablex-ad, note = "\iindex{Winograd, T.}\iindex{Flores, F.}" } @techreport{Winston:1970, author = "Winston, Patrick Henry", year = "1970", title = "Learning structural descriptions from examples", institution = "Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology", type = "Technical Report", number = "MAC-TR-76", address = mit-ad, note = "\iindex{Winston, P. H.}PhD dissertation." } @book{Winston:1992, author = "Winston, Patrick Henry", year = "1992", title = "Artificial Intelligence", publisher = addison, address = addison-ad, edition = "Third", note = "\iindex{Winston, P. H.}" } @book{Wittgenstein:1922, author = "Wittgenstein, Ludwig", year = "1922", title = "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus", publisher = routledge, address = routledge-ad, edition = "second", note = "\iindex{Wittgenstein, L.}Reprinted 1971, edited by D. F. Pears and B. F. McGuinness. This edition of the English translation also contains Wittgenstein's original German text on facing pages, as well as Bertrand Russell's introduction to the 1922 edition." } @book{Wittgenstein:1953, author = "Wittgenstein, Ludwig", year = "1953", title = "Philosophical Investigations", publisher = macmillan, address = macmillan-ad, note = "\iindex{Wittgenstein, L.}" } @Article{Woehr:1994, author = "Jack Woehr", title = "Lotfi Visions, Part 2", journal = "Dr.~Dobbs Journal", year = "1994", volume = "217", month = "August", note = "\iindex{Woehr, J.}" } @article{Wojciechowski+Wojcik:1983, author = "Wojciechowski, W. S. and Wojcik, A. S.", year = "1983", title = "Automated design of multiple-valued logic circuits by automated theorem proving techniques", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Computers", volume = "C-32", number = "9", month = sep, pages = "785--798", note = "\iindex{Wojciechowski, W.}\iindex{Wojcik, A.}" } @inproceedings{Wojcik:1983, author = "Wojcik, A. S.", year = "1983", title = "Formal design verification of digital systems", booktitle = "ACM IEEE 20th Design Automation Conference Proceedings", organization = ieee, address = "Miami Beach, Florida", month = "27--29 June", pages = "228--234", note = "\iindex{Wojcik, A.}" } @article{Woods:1970, author = "Woods, William A.", year = "1970", title = "Transition network grammars for natural language analysis", journal = cacm, volume = "13", number = "10", month = oct, pages = "591--606", note = "\iindex{Woods, W. A.}" } @InProceedings{Woods:1972, author = "William Woods", title = "Progress in Natural Language Understanding: An Application to Lunar Geology", booktitle = "AFIPS Conference Proceedings", year = 1972, note = "\iindex{Woods, W. A.}Vol.~42" } @inproceedings{Woods:1973, author = "Woods, William A.", year = "1973", title = "Progress in natural language understanding: {A}n application to lunar geology", booktitle = "AFIPS Conference Proceedings", volume = "42", pages = "441--450", note = "\iindex{Woods, W. A.}" } @incollection{Woods:1975, author = "Woods, William A.", year = "1975", title = "What's in a link: {F}oundations for semantic networks", booktitle = "Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science", editor = "Bobrow, D. G. and Collins, A. M.", publisher = academic, address = academic-ad, pages = "35--82", note = "\iindex{Woods, W. A.}" } @InCollection{Woods:1978, author = "William Woods", title = "Semantics and quantification in natural language question answering", booktitle = "Advances in Computers", publisher = "Academic Press", year = 1978, note = "\iindex{Woods, W. 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L.", year = "1970", title = "Feature Extraction and Representation for Pattern Recognition and the Game of {G}o", school = "University of Wisconsin", note = "\iindex{Zobrist, A.}" } @InProceedings{Zue:1994, author = "Victor Zue and Stephanie Seneff and Joseph Polifroni and Michael Phillips and Christine Pao and David Goddeau and James Glass and Eric Brill", title = "Pegasus: A Spoken Language Interface for On-Line Air Travel Planning", booktitle = "ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology", year = 1994, month = "March 8-11", note = "\iindex{Zue, V.}\iindex{Seneff, S.}\iindex{Polifroni, J.}\iindex{Phillips, M.}\iindex{Pao, C.}\iindex{Goddeau, D.}\iindex{Glass, J.}\iindex{Brill, E.}" } @techreport{Zuse:1945, author = "Zuse, Konrad", year = "1945", title = "The {P}lankalk{\"u}l", institution = "Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung", address = "Bonn", type = "Report", number = "175", note = "\iindex{Zuse, K.}Technical report version republished in 1989." }